Those who know Zhangjiagang and Shanghai are coming!

Zhangjiagang belongs to Wu dialect area, and Shanghai dialect belongs to Su Hu family plot of Taihu Lake in northern area, so there should be little difference.

Wu dialect can be divided into three areas and six pieces: Taihu Lake in the north, Taizhou, Dongou, Wuzhou, Chuqu and Xuanzhou in the south. Taihu Lake is the largest piece, which can be further divided into six small pieces: Piling, Su Hu's home, Shaoxi, Hangzhou, Shaolin and Yongjiang. Chu Qu piece is also very big, which can be divided into two small pieces: Chuzhou and Longqu. Xuanzhou is dotted with three small pieces: Tongjing, Taigao and Shiling.

I. North District

1. Although northern Wu dialect is distributed in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces and cities, it has a high degree of internal communication, so it is integrated.

Taihu Lake covers 67 counties and cities with a population of 47.3 million.

(1) There are 15 counties and cities in Piling with a population of 8 million.

[Jiangsu] Changzhou, Wujin (except Tang Wei, Weicun, Xiaodu, Xiaohe and other towns along the river), Danyang, Jintan (except the west of Caohe River), Liyang, Yixing, Jiangyin (except Shizhuang Township and Khan Lee Township in the northwest corner), Shazhou (except the east of the Central River and the north of Caohe River), Jingjiang (except Xinqiao and Dongxing Township in the southwest corner),

[Anhui] langxi (Dingbu and Melo in the north, Jianping, Xiadong and Xingfu in the northwest) and Guangde (Miaoxi in Si Xia Township in the north, Ganxigou in Lucun Township and some villages in Dongting Township in the south).

(2) There are 30 counties and cities in Suhuja with a population of 23.3 million.

[Jiangsu] Tongzhou (9 townships in Tonghai District in the southeast and 7 townships in Sanyu District in the northeast), Rudong (southeast corner), Zhangjiagang (east of the Central River and north of Caohe River), * Qidong (except seven townships such as Lvsi and Sanjia in the north), * Haimen (south), Changshu, Wuxi, Suzhou, Wujiang, Kunshan and Taicang.

[Shanghai] Shanghai, Jiading, Baoshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Songjiang, Jinshan, Qingpu and Chongming (1 1.85 million people).

[Zhejiang] Jiaxing, Jiashan, Tongxiang, Pinghu, Haiyan and Haining.

(3) Tiaoxi has five counties and cities with a population of 3 million.

[Zhejiang] Huzhou City, Changxing City, Anji City (except for the western border Mandarin immigrant area of the above two counties), Deqing City and Yuhang City.

(4) A small city in Hangzhou with a population of1.2000.

[Zhejiang] Hangzhou (limited to urban areas and surrounding suburbs).

(5) There are 12 counties and cities in Shaolin with a population of 7.8 million.

[Zhejiang] Lin 'an (except Changbei District of Changhua County and the northern border of Yuqian County), Fuyang, Xiaoshan, Tonglu, Jiande (east of Xiabao and Gantan), Shaoxing, Zhuji, Shengxian, Xinchang, Shangyu, Yuyao and Cixi.

(6) There are ten counties and cities in Yongjiang with a population of 4 million.

[Zhejiang] Ningbo, Yinxian, Fenghua, * Ninghai (except Sancha Road and its south), Xiangshan, Zhenhai, Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi.

Second, the southern district

1. The four films of southern Wu dialect are all in Zhejiang except Chu Qu. But the difference is so great that even some points in the film can't be said. Generally speaking, there is still a certain degree of communication possibility between Taizhou Wuzhou film and northern Wu dialect (Taizhou film is closest to the northern region in pronunciation), while Dongou and Chuqu film.

The biggest difference from other films is that you can't talk at all.

2. Taizhou is 10 county with a population of 5 million.

[Zhejiang] Linhai, Sanmen, Tiantai, Xianju, Huangyan, Jiaojiang, Wenling, Yuhuan, Yueqing (north of Qingjiang River) and Ninghai (south of Sancha Road).

3. Dongou is 12 county with a population of 4.2 million.

[Zhejiang] * Yueqing (west of Qingjiang River), Yongjia, Wenzhou, Ouhai, Rui 'an, Pingyang (except for the Min-speaking area), Cangnan (except for the Min-speaking area), * Wencheng (except for Nantian area), Taishun (limited to Zhang Wan area), Dongtou (except for the Min-speaking area east of Dongtou, Jue Yuan and Muduo Islands in the south) and Yuhuan.

Wuzhou has 9 counties and cities with a population of 4 million. Some counties in this film have difficulties in communication, so Jinhua dialect should be used as an intermediary. From the address, Jinhua and Lanxi are close, Wuyi and Yongkang are close, Dongyang and Pan 'an are close to Yiwu, and Pujiang is special.

[Zhejiang] Jinhua, Lanxi, Pujiang, Yiwu, Dongyang, Pan 'an, Yongkang, Wuyi (except old Xuanping County), Jiande (Yaocun Township and Dong Tang Village and Liye Township in old Shou Chang County).

5. There are 23 counties and cities in Chu District, distributed in southwest Zhejiang, northeast Jiangxi and northwest Fujian, with a population of 6.5 million.

(1) Chuzhou has 9 counties with a population of 1.5 million.

[Zhejiang] Lishui, Jinyun, Xuanping (now Wuyi County), Yunhe, Jingning She Autonomous County, Wencheng (Nantian District), * Qingtian (except Wenxi District and Wanshan District), * Taishun (except Minnan Language District and Baizhang Town) and Qingyuan (East).

(2) Longqu Xiaopian is 15 county and city with a population of 5 million.

[Zhejiang] Longquan, * Qingyuan (except Zhuping in the east and rivers and lakes in the east), Songyang, Suichang, Quzhou, Longyou, Hua Kai, Changshan and Jiangshan.

[Jiangxi] Shangrao City, Shangrao County, Yushan, Guangfeng and Dexing (leading enterprises only).

[Fujian] * Pucheng (except the Min-speaking areas in five towns and villages such as Shibei, Shuibei and Linjiang in the south).

6. Some dialects between two adjacent films are transitional. For example, Wuyi in Wuzhou film has many characteristics of Chuzhou sketch, and Jinyun in Chuzhou sketch has the characteristics of Wuzhou film. Developed cities are often different from surrounding villages, such as Quzhou and Shangrao on the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line. Urban dialect is more characteristic of Taihu Lake in the north, which is different from Chuqu dialect in the surrounding countryside.

7. There are many bilingual areas in the Min dialect area south of Dong 'ou. For example, Shuitou Town in Pingyang speaks both Minnan dialect and Shuitou dialect in Dongou area of Wuyu dialect. There are two Wuyu islands in Min dialect area of Cangnan County. One is Jinxiang Town, which is located between Manchu-speaking area and Minnan-speaking area, with a population of about 1.6 million. He is a descendant of Jinxiang garrison in the early Ming Dynasty, belonging to Taihu Lake in the north of Wu dialect, and has many characteristics of Mandarin. First, Pumen Town, on the southern border of Zhejiang, is also an ancient Wusuo. Pucheng Township and Pohang in the east of the city speak Pumen dialect in Dong 'ou, which is a southern Wu dialect. Different from Wenzhou dialect in other Dong 'ou dialects, it has its own characteristics and has about 8,000 people. Pumen can speak Minnan dialect, while Jinxiang people can speak Minnan dialect, Manchu dialect and Pingyang local Wenzhou dialect.

Third, the West District.

1. Xuanzhou Wu dialect is distributed in southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangsu and northwest corner of Zhejiang, with three small pieces, which are quite different. Too high, a small piece of ancient voiced initials is not voiced, some of the Shiling pieces are voiced, and the Tongjing pieces are voiced.

2. Xuanzhou is 15 county and city with 3.08 million people (including Anhui 26 1 10,000 people).

(1) Tongjing Xiaopian 12 counties and cities, with 2.3 million people.

[Anhui] * Tongling, * Jingxian, Ningguo (Qinglong, Jichuan, Dong 'an and other rural areas), * Fanchang, Nanling (Wutan Township in the northwest and southeast corner), Xuancheng (Xikou Township in the northwest and south), * Wuhu County (except Wanchun District), Dangtu (in the southeast) and Qingyang (in the east), north of Longmen)

(2) There are 650,000 people in 6 counties and cities of Taigao (6,543.8+0.8 million in Anhui and 470,000 in Zhejiang).

[Anhui] * Taiping (including Huangshan City. Eastern South), Ningguo (limited to towns such as southern Antarctica), Dangtu (limited to Huyang Township and Wang Bo Township in the east).

[Jiangsu] * Gaochun (west) and Lishui (south).

[Zhejiang] Lin 'an (Changbei District, Changhua County).

(3) There are 5 counties and cities in Shiling, 1.3 million people.

[Anhui] * Shitai (Time. Central), Qingyang (southeast Lingyang and other townships, including the old school of Chengguan), Jingxian (limited to the three townships of Hou 'an, Baohe and Shuidong in the southwest) and Taiping (including Huangshan City). Some villages in Sanfeng area in northwest China) and Guichi (only in the southern part of Guankou).

3. The Wu dialect in Xuanzhou has been seriously eroded by Putonghua. In towns, Jianghuai dialect is often spoken, at home, or limited to the elderly and women, but it is well preserved in polder areas, which is called "the old saying of polder areas with local dialect". Some local dialects surrounded by Putonghua have only been assimilated with a few features. For example, in Brownan Village, Sishan Town, a suburb of Wuhu, men have spoken Mandarin in the urban area, and the local dialect is regarded as a female dialect, leaving only the initial [r], the plural pronoun with a tail [n n24], and the nearest reference is [k? 5], far refers to the characteristics of Xuanzhou Wu dialect use [ku 55], and these remnants are not counted. Note that Taiping is included in Huangshan City, but now Tunxi, a resident of Huangshan City, speaks the Hui language.