Historical evolution of the Philippines

/kloc-Before the 4th century, there was no country in the Philippines, and most of them existed in the form of indigenous tribes. According to foreign records in the Wu Dynasty, the national strength that first reached the Philippine Islands was Wu Dong in the period of China Three Kingdoms.

In a.d. 226, Xuanwu, Soochow, engaged in Athena Chu and Zhonglang Kangtai as the floating governor of Southeast Asia, and arrived in Vietnam, Cambodia and Nanyang Islands, and also visited Chen Yan, Tan Lan and Du Bo in the Philippines today.

The establishment of Sulu Sultanate

1390, Minangkabau, an immigrant from Sumatra, established the first country in Philippine history-Sulu Sultanate. The border is located in sulu archipelago, the western end of the Muslim Autonomous Region of Mindanao in the southern Philippines, between Basilan and Tavetawi provinces, palawan island, North Borneo and other islands around the Sulu Sea. The capital is located in Lehe.

14 17, a 340-member family led by three kings of sulu archipelago, Ba Du GeBa-Halla in the east, Mahara Gemadin in the west and Ba Du Gebalaba in the cave, formed a friendly mission and went to China for a friendly visit, which was grandly received by Judy, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Back in Dezhou, Shandong Province, the East King Baduge Pahala died of illness and was ordered to be buried in China. Ming Chengzu sent doctor Chen Shiqi to pay homage, buried Ba-Halla in Texas with the courtesy of the king, and "Ding Gong" in posthumous title. After Ba-Halla was buried, the Western King and Yao set off for home, while the Eastern Wang family returned abroad except the eldest son, and the other families included Princess Gebenning and his second son Andulu and his third son Wenhala. 10 people stay in Texas to watch the tomb.

From 65438 to 0450, the Arab businessman Saeed Abu Birkel established the Islamic regime in the southern Philippines.

During the Spanish rule

152 1 year, Magellan's expedition arrived in the Philippines on the first round-the-world voyage of geographical discovery.

1565, Cebu Island was occupied by Spanish from Mexico, which was the beginning of Spanish rule in the Philippines. The name of the Philippines comes from the contemporary King Philip II of Spain.

1726, King Sulu once again sent envoys to pay tribute to the Qing court.

185 1 year, Spain occupied Lehe Island, and the traffic between the Qing Dynasty and the vassal Sulu Kingdom was interrupted.

During the American colonial rule,

1898, the Spanish-American War broke out; 12 In June, the Philippines declared its independence and established the Republic of the Philippines. Later, Spain was defeated and signed the Peace Treaty of Paris. The United States took over the Philippines and was ruled by the United States.

On March 24th, 1935, the autonomous state of the Philippines was established.

During the Republic of the Philippines

The Japanese army1942 65438+1occupied Manila on October 2; On April 9, attack Qindan Peninsula; On May 10, American troops stationed in Mindanao and the mountainous area of Northern Luzon surrendered. 18, American troops stationed in Banna Island surrendered. At this point, the Japanese army controlled the whole Philippines. Subsequently, the Japanese set up an independent preparatory committee to draft the constitution.

1943, 10 On June 4th, Japanese occupation forces helped Lawwill to establish a puppet regime, which was called the Second Republic of the Philippines in history (1943- 1945) and officially called the Republic of the Philippines.

After World War II, the Philippines once again became a colony of the United States.

During the period of independent founding.

1on July 4, 946, the United States agreed to the independence of the Philippines. The Philippines gained complete independence. Since then, the Liberal Party and the Kuomintang have taken turns to govern.

1965, Marcos became the sixth president after World War II.

197 1, ferdinand marcos was re-elected, and the restriction of only two presidential terms was lifted in the same year; It was not long before martial law was declared and dictatorship began.

1On February 7th, 986, the presidential election was held ahead of schedule, and Benigno Aquino's wife Corazon Aquino became president with the support of the people, the Catholic Church and the army.

1992, Fidel Valdez Ramos won the election and Corazon Aquino handed over power peacefully.

1in may 1998, joseph estrada was elected president.

200 1 1 Estrada was forced to step down because of the bribery scandal, and Vice President Arroyo succeeded him.

20 10 on June 9, benigno Aquino iii, the presidential candidate of the liberal party, was elected as the 15 president of the Philippines.

20 10 on June 30th, Philippine president-elect benigno Aquino iii was sworn in as the 15 president of the Philippines.

20 15, 10 10 was elected as a member of the United nations human rights Council on October 28th, with a term of 20 16 to 20 18 years.