What is the reason for the rise of Moscow Principality? Revealing the rise of Moscow Principality

As early as13rd century, Moscow, the capital of Russia, was only a small town by the river, and at first it was only a small feudal principality in Moscow. Relying on the superior geographical location, peaceful and stable natural environment and other factors, the long-term development has laid a solid foundation for material security and labor resources, and with the help of favorable background, it has become the "hegemony" of Jeolla.

First, the superior geographical location and unique economic conditions laid a solid foundation for the rise of towns and feudal principalities along the Yangtze River.

1 147, the name Moscow first appeared in history. According to historical records, the small town on the Moscow River is the predecessor of the Moscow Principality, and it is an insignificant small feudal principality.

It is such riverside towns and feudal principalities that skillfully used various advantages to rise smoothly during the rule of Mongolian Golden Tent Khanate and became the largest feudal principality in Europe at that time.

Geographically, Moscow is located on the Moscow River, and the entire Principality of Moscow is built in such a central plain area with developed water system and no mountain barrier. This also provided unique natural conditions for its rapid expansion after its later independence.

Economically, the Principality of Moscow, located in the plain area, made full use of its geographical position and the advantages of canals, and soon successfully built Moscow into a commodity distribution center, where almost all the commodities of the Russian Principality were gathered.

In such a favorable environment, Moscow has gained a lot of "oil and water" from the process of commodity gathering, circulation and sales, which has also become its relatively stable large financial source. At this time, the Moscow Principality is always relatively peaceful and safe compared with the Russian Principality.

Such a peaceful and stable environment is very attractive to non-Moscow people who have suffered from war all the year round.

Familiar with this concept, the people of Moscow Principality began to take advantage of their own advantages and adopt a series of policies and measures to attract foreign farmers to settle down.

Immigration is beneficial to the economic development of the Principality of Moscow, a large number of wasteland has been reclaimed, and the development of commodity economy is very active in an instant.

Economic activities and social economy are gradually moving towards a stable development trend, which has laid a solid material guarantee foundation and labor resources for the rise of the Principality of Moscow.

Militarily, with the plain as the center, this geographical advantage provides a natural military barrier for the Principality of Moscow. Whenever a war breaks out, the vassal States around Moscow can provide a strategic buffer zone to some extent.

Politically, the rise of the princes of Moscow is a factor that cannot be ignored in the development of the Principality of Moscow. Moscow, a new small principality, has no way to inherit the throne according to the order of generations.

The princes in Moscow have long been in a position of no rights in their own families, even in a state of being suppressed.

In this state that the throne cannot be guaranteed by the orderly and reliable relationship between the old and the young, the princes in Moscow are not hidebound and find ways to develop more easily than other princes.

They began to rely on their keen intuition to observe the surging clouds around them, and once they found something beneficial to their development, they boldly seized it without being bound by traditional ideas.

Prince Moscow is very lucky in inheritance. All the princes of Moscow have their own male heirs.

During the reign of Vasily II, other princes quarreled over the relationship between an uncle and a nephew. The direct inheritance relationship has been passed down from generation to generation in Moscow and has formed its own tradition to meet the challenge.

It has been recognized by historians today that the policy of Moscow princes played an important role in the development of Moscow Principality. One of the most important means is the continuous expansion of territory.

In this way, the territory of the principality of Moscow surpassed that of any principality of Russia at that time.

Second, the strategy of trying to please and pay tribute, and being good at seizing the opportunity, made the Principality of Moscow a hero of the whole Lola, and the Principality of Moscow really rose.

/kloc-in the 3rd century, during the reign of the Golden Horde, the Principality of Moscow began to develop and rise. As one of the four great khanates established by Mongols, the Golden Account khanate was established in 1243.

Sarai, located in the Volga River basin, has an important influence on all Russian principalities in history. Based on Mongolia's rule over Russia in Kiev, the Principality of Moscow skillfully used strategies and successfully implemented its own rise from the very beginning.

Moscow adopted the strategy of paying tribute to the Mongols and tried its best to please them.

The Golden Account Khanate was a very powerful Mongolian Khanate in the early days of its establishment. During this period, the Grand Duke of Moscow was obedient to the Great Khan and said whatever he wanted. Salute, please go all out.

The Grand Duke of Moscow, who was so attentive, gradually gained the trust of Kim. He even gave the title of the Grand Duke of Russia to the Grand Duke of Moscow.

The principality of Moscow began to gradually establish its hegemony in Gerolas, which laid a solid foundation for the principality of Moscow to act as the leader of Gerolas against the rule of the Golden Account khanate.

During the decline of the Golden Horde, the Principality of Moscow took the opportunity to become a hero of Jerolas. As we all know, the rise and development of a country will inevitably go through a period of rise, development, glory and decline.

The Golden Horde is no exception. In the middle and late period of the Golden Account Khanate, it declined rapidly for various reasons.

During the civil strife in the Golden Horde, the Principality of Moscow began to take advantage of this good opportunity to act as a deep-water bomb for all Russian people.

They began to oppose the brutal rule of the Mongols, and the Moscow Principality, personified as a national hero, called on all Russians to stand up and break the shackles of the brutal rule of the Mongols.

1378, Ma Mei Khan of Jin Zhang Khan suffered a fiasco in Wacho River when he sent troops to attack Moscow. "This is the first time that the Russians have defeated the Mongols."

1380, Ma Mei Khan led the Mongolian army to attack Moscow again, but failed again, and was defeated by Dimitri in Kurikovo Plain.

Because of the victory of this struggle, Dimitri also won the title of "Don Hero". At the same time, this battle was also the first failed experience since Mongols entered Eastern Europe.

After nearly 100 years of struggle with the Golden Horde, then 1840 years, Russian Ivan III of Russia, the Grand Duke of Moscow, suddenly announced that the Principality of Moscow was completely separated from the brutal Mongolian rule.

After Moscow gained independence, it finally ended Mongolia's rule over Moscow for nearly 200 years. At this time, the Principality of Moscow has become an independent and powerful feudal autocratic country.

3. With the rapid rise and development of the Principality of Moscow, a number of outstanding leaders have emerged in the Principality, and all Russian national cultures have been further developed.

After the independence of Moscow Principality, relying on its unique geographical position and other advantages, it has developed rapidly.

The rise of Moscow Principality promoted the development of Orthodox culture. Around 988, orthodox culture began to flow in.

From the Byzantine Empire, it was introduced into Kiev Ross, and thus began the gradual integration process of the original Slovenian culture and Byzantine culture.

The foundation of economic development and the stable development of politics have laid a solid foundation for the development of religious culture. Religion, as a carrier of culture, plays a certain role as a link to all national cultures in Russia.

The rapid economic development and political stability have laid the foundation for the development of national culture, and the ties of religious culture have consolidated the cohesion of the people of the whole country. They complement each other and promote each other.

During the development of Moscow Principality, the continuous and stable ethnic policy has always determined the development and progress of this country.

But for a long time, the succession of Grand Duke yaroslav of Moscow was relatively smooth, which fully ensured the smooth operation of the supreme power in Moscow.

At the time of the change of power, the principality of Moscow had not yet reached a turbulent situation. The principality's policies began to be implemented slowly and smoothly.

During this period, the Grand Duke of Moscow was full of talented people.

Grand Prince Ivan II Ivanovitch of Vladimir, Russian Ivan III of Russia and Vassili III are all outstanding principality leaders.

Thanks to their efforts, the centralized political system of Moscow Principality has been established and the domestic economy has developed rapidly.

This also provided a stable domestic political environment and a strong economic guarantee for the continued expansion of the Principality of Moscow after successfully defeating the Mongols.

The rise of Moscow Principality further promoted the further development of its enfeoffment system.

Influenced by the medieval enfeoffment system in Europe at that time, when dealing with the enfeoffment system, the people of Moscow Principality also consciously left their fiefs as much as possible to their eldest sons.

For example, Dagong Dimitri Tunskoy gave one third of his territory to his eldest son Vasily Dimitri.

Subsequently, Archduke Vassili II also left half of his territory to Russian eldest son Ivan III of Russia; When Russian Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia died, he gave three quarters of his territory to his eldest grandson Dimitri.

Under such a system of enfeoffment, the Principality of Moscow ensured the powerful economic and military strength of the Grand Duke of Moscow, making it always in a strong leadership position among other Grand Duke of Ross.

With the development of the enfeoffment system, the sovereignty of Moscow Principality over Georas will not be easily ceded to others.

In the process of the rise and development of Moscow Principality, the development of enfeoffment system promoted its dominant position, and the disunity and hostility among other Russian Principalities inadvertently helped the powerful forces of Moscow Principality grow.

To sum up, since the Golden Tent Khanate period in the13rd century, the Principality of Moscow has gradually risen steadily under various factors.

After the rise of Moscow Principality, it laid a foundation and developed the country's economy, culture and other aspects.