Xie, Director of District Immigration Bureau.

It is often the second16 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.03% of the Han population in China. ?

Tracing back to the source, the surname often comes from the surname Jiang. According to "Yi Tong Customs" and "Biography of Chenliu Customs", Chang's surname originated from the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later it was Gong's surname.

Ancestor Lv Wang. That is to say, Jiang Shang, who is pronounced as Ziya, disappeared in Weibin first, and Zhou Wenwang met him while hunting in Weihe River. He said, "I have been looking forward to my son for a long time", so he was named King Taigong, commonly known as Jiang Taigong. In the process of assisting Wen Wang and destroying Shang Dynasty, Lv Wang played the following roles: 1. Formulating the strategy of "respecting people" to paralyze Shang and Zhou Dynasties; Second, take the steps of netting the whole country and eliminating the wings of Shang Dynasty; Third, boost morale and be strict in discipline; Fourth, the battle of Makino personally ordered the assault. After assisting King Wu to complete the great cause of destroying business, Lv Wang was listed as the first letter, which was sealed in Qi, with Yingqiu as its capital (now east of Zibo, Shandong) and became the ancestor of Qi. Qi has the privilege of conquering five kings and nine uncles, ranking above the vassal States. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a branch of Qi Huangong was another family, renamed Chang family, and honored as the ancestor.

Reproduction, spreading and surname relocation originated from Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and experienced mulberry fields in Sang Hai. Things have changed, and gradually formed a large settlement in Henan County, north of Luoshui, and Wei County between Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Its population is prosperous. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in turmoil and smoke filled everywhere. Like other gentry in the Central Plains, Zhang escaped from troubled times and entered southern provinces such as Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were still Chang surnames in Henan county, but Linzhang, where Wei Jun ruled, was burned several times in the war, and Chang surnames had to be scattered everywhere. A Shanxi province that moved into mountains and rivers inside and outside was registered in Hedong County in the south of Shanxi. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Chang Dang, who was famous for a poem with the same name as Wang Zhihuan, was from Hedong County. This poem and Wang's poem are both good poems with mixed scenes. The poem says, "On the birds, high above." The Southern Song Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River. After Mongolian fighters trampled on the south of the Yangtze River at the end of the Song Dynasty, the people surnamed Chang could not bear the pain of war, or made a living, or fled, or officials gradually dispersed in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Chang moved to Beijing, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the mainstream of Chang surname reproduction was still in the north, and then there were various natural migration movements such as going west and crossing Kanto, and Chang surname gradually distributed in northwest, northeast and south China.

Today, Chang is widely distributed in China, especially in Shanxi and Henan. ?

In the process of long-term communication and migration, the Chang surname of the county formed the following counties: ① Sanchuan County was changed from Han to Henan County, located in Luoyang (the old city is in the northeast of Luoyang, Henan Province), and its jurisdiction is equivalent to Luoshui, Yishui in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in Henan Province, Shuang Ye, Jia Luhe and Yuanyang in the upper reaches of the Yellow River; (2) Wei County, a county in Han Dynasty, is located in Ye County (the old city is southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province), covering the south of Wu 'an, east of Shexian County, west of guanxian, Shandong Province and north of hua county, Henan Province.

Hall numbers: "Henan" and "Shule".

Clan characteristics ① There are not many celebrities whose surname is Chang, but many of them are outstanding. (2) Chang's ancestor, proficient in martial arts. In order to persuade Wang Wen not to attack merchants rashly, he once persuaded him with a very wonderful language: "Raptor will attack, and it will feel inferior;" Beasts will fight and bow to their knees; When a saint moves, he must have a foolish color. " Record this is related to the encouragement of Chang's descendants.

The essence of celebrities is constantly increasing: a native of the Western Han Dynasty, who wrote Shui De Jing. Chang Huiming: a scholar in the Southern Dynasties, who wrote ten volumes of Semantics. Chang Cui: A native of Hedong (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), a minister in the Tang Dynasty. Rural scholar. At the end of Tianbao reign of Xuanzong, An Lushan was the judge of Hebei shipping, and was appointed as the judge of Dali after three moves. He was appointed as a medical practitioner by Guo Ziyi, and advised doctors when he was in Su Zong. In the second year of Zong Guangde, he served as a regular waiter for scattered riding, Yin in the river and an ancient scholar. In the first year of Yongtai, Pei Mian and others established Jixian Institute. Book of ministers. Its brief introduction is very convincing, and it is also good to talk about Wang Ba's strategy. Chang Dang: Chang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhuo Jinshi, Dr. Yuan Taichu of Dezong Town. When Queen Zhaode dies, when discussing the service period of the prince, please follow the Wei and Jin system, and the prince cried to death for three years. The official secretariat of Zhou Guo. Gong Shi, there are poems. Chang Yue: Hedong native, official of the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Zhenyuan, Dezong was Zuo Cheng, a senior minister. For three years, I went out to visit Hunan as an observer. In four years, the prince left the illegitimate child and worshipped Guitong to keep the ambassador. Died in town. Chang: There was a painter in the Tang Dynasty who was good at painting landscapes and statues. His son is often a painter, and his achievements surpass those of his father. Chang: Luoyang, a scholar in the Song Dynasty. Used to work for Cheng Yi. There are twenty-five volumes in the suicide note of Cheng. Chang: Nanyang (present-day Henan) was born with the word Chunfu and the name Bolan. He was an official in the Yuan Dynasty. Xu Heng's disciple. Make friends with Yao Sui and Gao Ning. The sixteen policies of sai-jo Zheng and the talent of the prime minister have been compiled into three official histories. Tired of monitoring the empire, correcting the law, and not avoiding the powerful. All the officials in the past dynasties have benefited the imperial court. The Hanlin bachelor died and Wen Su died. There is a summary of farming and mulberry. Chang Ne: Nanyang native, a scholar in Yuan Dynasty. There are poems, and I have collated geographical maps, and I am a border shepherd. Chang Xuan: an official in the Ming Dynasty. Guan Taian magistrate of a county has followed the sound and is worried about his mother. The people praised the deputy envoy and heard that Renzong was ordered to go to his post. In the first year of Xuande, the official department invited him, and Xuan Di was ordered to return to his hometown by the orders of his late emperor. Chang Heng: A native of Hejin, Shanxi Province, was a civil servant in Ming Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Chenghua, he was a scholar and ranked 25th in the top three. By the order of Changyuan County, he was appointed as the Governor of Zhejiang. When I was 20 years old, I was hungry. After playing, I presented something like silk thread. In the first year of Hongzhi, he invited Wen to join the silver class, hoping to bring the middle officials in charge to justice. Built for the celebration, Chen Jingyang county magistrate. Changhua: A native of Longxi, Shaanxi Province (now Gansu Province), was a real official in the Ming Dynasty. Zheng De entered the Jinshi in the 12th year, ranking167th among the top three. He was first awarded the magistrate of Wuxi and was in charge of the Guangdong Department of the Ministry of Punishment. Later, he was appointed as Fujian's foreign minister, and many prisons were rehabilitated. In the ninth year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the position of inspector in Shanxi, patrolling Hedong Road and stealing people. I have been in office for three years, and I am almost 60 years old. Chang Yue: Born in Jin Meng, Henan Province, he was a scholar for three years in Qing Shunzhi, ranking 95th in the top three. Chang Taizhao: a native of Xinxiang, Henan Province, was a scholar in the 18th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, ranking 78th and 3rd. Chang: A native of Qixian County, Shanxi Province, he was a scholar in the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, ranking 39th in the top three. Chang Yuxiong: A native of Xinxiang, Henan Province, he was a scholar in the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, ranking third. Chang Zengyu: a native of Hejin, Shanxi Province, was a scholar in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, ranking third in 152.