How can Baoding (can) apply for the county high school? I took the senior high school entrance examination in Qing Dynasty.

On March 3 1 day, three middle schools in Zhangjiakou took the senior high school entrance examination at the same time, nearly three months ahead of the time stipulated by the state. They are Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School, Xuanhua No.1 Middle School and Huailai Shacheng Middle School, all of which are the best provincial demonstration high schools in the city.

The principal of a local high school said that because Zhangjiakou's college entrance examination enrollment rate ranked at the bottom of the province year after year, high-quality students flowed to famous schools in Tianjin, Hengshui and Tangshan. Therefore, these three schools were "acquiesced" to enroll students independently in advance.

A large number of local high-quality students have been absorbed by No.3 Middle School, which leads to the failure to guarantee the quality of students, and the admission rate of college entrance examination is decreasing day by day, endangering the survival of schools. In this regard, Dianzhong Zhang, deputy director of Zhangjiakou Education Bureau, said that enrollment will not be advanced next year.

Zhang Xiangdong (pseudonym) is an excellent student in a middle school in Zhangjiakou. He vaguely felt that he was becoming the target of students' competition.

Because of his excellent grades, he was admitted to the local Wanquan Middle School in advance. In order to prevent him from flowing to other schools, the school first charged the tuition fee of 1200 yuan. However, on March 3 1 day, he still took part in the two-day senior high school entrance examination in Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School. "City No.1 Middle School is what I have always yearned for."

Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School, Xuanhua No.1 Middle School and Huailai Shacheng Middle School are the best three middle schools in Zhangjiakou. At the same time, I entered school in advance, nearly three months ahead of the national senior high school entrance examination.

"The purpose of early enrollment is to limit the outflow of outstanding local students." Zhang Peilin, the principal of No.1 Middle School in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou, said that in order to limit the flow of outstanding students to Tianjin, Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Hengtang, three provincial demonstration high schools in Zhangjiakou began to recruit students in advance on a large scale last year.

As a result, in order to intercept high-quality students, the first middle schools in each county have shown their magical powers, and some schools attract students in the form of "grants".

In view of the chaotic situation of students robbing people, a local high school teacher wrote a report to the media.

On April 5th, Zhangjiakou Education Bureau issued an urgent notice to stop "enrolling students in advance".

Dianzhong Zhang, deputy director of the Education Bureau of Zhangjiakou City, believes that the fundamental reason for early recruitment is that the level of education development has not achieved a balanced layout, and it is impossible to enroll students in senior high schools.

"However, this kind of early recruitment will definitely not happen again next year." Dianzhong Zhang said.

Ten thousand candidates took the senior high school entrance examination in advance.

Nearly 4000 junior high school students from all counties came to apply for the No.1 Middle School in the city, and more than 20 small hotels nearby hung "full" signs.

This year, the early entrance examination in Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School is surging.

The notice of examination room distribution posted at the school gate shows that 95 examination rooms have been arranged this time. According to the calculation of 44 candidates in an examination room, the total number of candidates applying for the school is close to 4000. Because there is not enough space, the other two examination rooms are located in No.6 Middle School and No.9 Middle School.

In several alleys of No.1 Middle School in the neighboring city, more than 20 small hotels are hung with "full" signs. Near 3 pm, the parents of candidates from all counties walked out of the small hotel and flocked to No.1 Middle School. A police car stopped in front of the school to keep order.

The headmaster of a middle school in Xuanhua County also stood in the crowd. His daughter's grades can rank among the top ten in the county. Nearly a hundred students who came to No.1 Middle School with her this time are almost all top students in the county.

At the same time, Xuanhua No.1 Middle School and Shacheng Middle School also set up 77 and 68 examination rooms respectively. According to this calculation, there are more than 1 10,000 candidates taking the senior high school entrance examination in advance in the city.

The examination papers are determined by the school itself, corrected by itself and admitted by itself.

"The results will be announced in April. According to last year's practice, admitted students will enroll in the' preparatory class' in advance. " A candidate said. "Enrolling students to hand in the admission ticket for the senior high school entrance examination means that they are no longer qualified for the senior high school entrance examination."

Enroll students in advance to prevent the outflow of students.

Zhangjiakou City Education Bureau requires that there are 1 0,000 people online in the whole city, which will be implemented in all schools and recruited in advance by default.

Zhangjiakou No.3 Middle School enrolled students in advance on a large scale from the beginning. Zhang Peilin, president of Yangyuan No.1 Middle School, said that the purpose of intercepting high-quality students is to improve the local enrollment rate and intercept students flowing to other provinces and cities.

In recent years, some educational indicators of Zhangjiakou City rank at the bottom of Hebei Province. Among them, the results of college entrance examination have been declining year by year, ranking at the bottom of the province for several consecutive years, and fell to the bottom in 2005.

According to the data of Zhangjiakou Education Bureau, of the 24,294 candidates who took part in the general college entrance examination last year, only 730 were online, and two were 2 1 and 9 1. "The enrollment rate of the whole city is equivalent to the level of a medium-sized county in other cities."

Although City No.1 Middle School is one of the best middle schools in the local area, there has always been a song about this school in the education system: teachers don't sit in class, don't prepare lessons carefully, don't give lectures seriously, don't correct homework seriously, and don't give guidance seriously.

The low enrollment rate and quality of education, coupled with the preferential policies for college entrance examination in neighboring Beijing and Tianjin, have led top students to go south year after year and flow into Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Hengshui, Beijing, Langfang and Baoding.

At two o'clock in the afternoon on April 5, before class, Wang Chun, the monitor of Class Six, Grade Three, No.9 Middle School in Zhangjiakou, packed up the books on the desk and left the classroom. Her family bought a house in Tianjin. After paying 500,000 yuan, she can settle down in Tianjin and attend a key local high school.

In Zhangjiakou's famous schools, such as No.9 Middle School, almost every third-year graduating class has several top students ready to "immigrate" to Tianjin and even Beijing.

Faced with this situation, Zhangjiakou Education Bureau set up a leading group for senior high school work in 2006, and put forward the goal of "leap-forward development", "striving to make the city's ordinary senior high school education reach the above-average development level in the province in three to five years", demanding that "municipal senior high schools should take the lead in realizing leap-forward development" and emphasizing that "No.1 Middle School should make a good turnaround".

The Municipal Education Bureau put forward the suggested indicators for the 2007 college entrance examination in No.1 Middle School: 300 students in one book and more than 600 students in two books, and decomposed and implemented the indicators of 1 1,000 students in one book and two books with 3,000 students in all schools.

The principal of a local high school said that under such circumstances, the early enrollment of No.3 Middle School was acquiesced.

There are no students enrolled in middle schools in all counties.

Local district and county middle schools will face triple loss of students, which will directly endanger the survival of schools.

In June and May last year, 65438+, No.1 Middle School in the city and No.1 Middle School in Xuanhua District independently enrolled students in advance for the first time. City No.1 Middle School recruited more than 200 students from five preparatory classes from nearly 2000 candidates.

By enrolling students in advance, City No.1 Middle School admitted 429 of the top 756 students in the city's senior high school entrance examination that year. More than half of the "good students" in the city are concentrated in No.1 Middle School.

This caused strong opposition from the principals of all counties.

Zhang Peilin, president of Yangyuan No.1 Middle School, said that there is a gap between urban and rural education resources. In 2006, there were 174 students in No.1 Middle School in the city, and only 1 student in No.1 Middle School in Yangyuan County.

"Our county is a direct victim of this kind of student looting." Zhang Peilin, the headmaster of Yangyuan No.1 Middle School, thinks that this is not an equal competition. Now City No.1 Middle School even enjoys the right to transfer teachers directly from the county.

At present, all local counties are facing "three-level losses". First, in the initial trial stage, the demonstration high schools in the province enrolled students independently in advance; Second, after the senior high school entrance examination, good schools inside and outside the province have come to dig up good students; The third is the final stage, mainly the loss of students for college entrance examination immigrants.

Yangyuan No.1 Middle School experienced the worst low tide of enrollment, and only enrolled more than 400 students. Zhang Peilin said, "This directly affects the funding of the school."

By 2004, the tuition fee of this school had dropped from 6,000 yuan for three years to 3,000 yuan for three years. In order to recruit enough students, the score was lowered by 30-50 points.

The headmaster of a county middle school said that if the county can't guarantee the quality of students, it can't guarantee the online rate of college entrance examination, which will directly affect the number of students in the next year and ultimately endanger the survival of the county.

Set a heavy prize for top students

District and county middle schools try to retain outstanding students by paying tuition fees in advance and providing high scholarships, but more students are still willing to take the senior high school entrance examination in advance.

Zhang Xiangdong from Kongjiazhuang No.2 Middle School in Wanquan County was admitted to Wanquan Middle School at the beginning of the second semester of Grade Three. Wanquan Middle School is the only provincial demonstration high school in the county. According to the ranking of the final exam in the first half of senior three, the first 100 students in the county are admitted in advance, and the tuition fee for one year is allowed to be paid in advance 1200 yuan.

According to the regulations of the school, 1200 yuan will not refund the tuition fees if the students who have paid in advance fail to enroll in the school. "We want to keep some good students in this way." Wang Chunxiao, director of Wanquan Middle School Admissions Office, said that last year, almost all the top students in the county 100 went to City No.1 Middle School and Xuanhua District No.1 Middle School.

In July, 2006, Wanquan County Education Bureau issued the Emergency Notice on Prohibiting Foreign Schools from Recruiting Students.

In view of the early enrollment of Zhangjiakou No.3 Middle School, some counties and No.1 Middle School began to try to intercept students first.

On March 27th, Chai Goubao No.1 Middle School in Huai 'an County held a selection examination even before No.1 Middle School, Xuanzhong Middle School and Shazhong Middle School. On April 4th, more than 200 pre-enrolled students started school ahead of schedule, and the tuition fee for one year was only collected in 600 yuan.

Zhangbei County even offered preferential conditions of "financial aid" to outstanding students who were admitted in advance: 3000 yuan for the first 10 students, 2000 yuan for the first 1 1-30 students, and 31-0/00 students/kl.

If I can get into No.1 Middle School, I won't get 1200 yuan. At lunch time, Zhang Xiangdong and several top students in the class sat between the parents and the head teacher. None of them will give up the chance of going to No.1 Middle School for the prepaid 1.200 yuan tuition.

Zhang Shuqin, the head teacher of Kongjiazhuang No.2 Middle School, also came to the test center of No.1 Middle School with her daughter of senior three. In March this year, Kongjiazhuang No.2 Middle School also held a special meeting for all faculty members, which did not stop Zhang Shuqin from taking her daughter to the city to catch the exam.

"County No.1 Middle School is not good, and good teachers are lost to private middle schools and city No.1 Middle School." Fan Lili, a third-year graduate of Yangyuan No.2 Middle School, said that more than 50 students in her class, more than 20 of them went to Xuanhua No.1 Middle School and Shacheng Middle School to take the exam.

There is an urgent need for undifferentiated education reform.

A local headmaster believes that only by implementing balanced education can the chaos of student competition be solved.

Despite the opposition of some county principals, the Education Bureau of Zhangjiakou issued the Emergency Notice on Prohibiting Schools from Recruiting Students in advance without authorization on February 28th, 2006, in which "it is forbidden for ordinary high schools to recruit junior high school students in advance without completing their study tasks" and the exceptional admission of outstanding students "must be made after students take graduation exams".

On March 6th, the Municipal Education Bureau once again stressed at the meeting of the city's education office that provincial model high schools are allowed to recruit a group of special students and outstanding students in cultural courses in advance, but each school is limited to 100 recommended students.

The ban did not stop three middle schools in Zhangjiakou from enrolling students in advance this year.

Wang Chunxiao, director of the Admissions Office of Wanquan Middle School, said that the enrollment situation has further become chaotic. In order to compete for students, and even spend money to "buy" students, the school took out 300,000 to 400,000 scholarships, and even gave some "kickbacks" to junior high school class teachers and principals who introduced students.

Wang Jun, principal of Wanquan Middle School, also felt helpless about the chaotic situation. He said that since 2006, the municipal education bureau has decomposed the task indicators of the college entrance examination into high schools in counties and cities. For high schools that can't complete the task, the local party Committee should hold the principal accountable.

On April 4th, Hebei media reported the events of three model high schools in Zhangjiakou with the theme of "student wars". The next day, the Municipal Education Bureau sent an "urgent notice" to the county education bureaus, provincial demonstration high schools and private high schools by fax.

The "Notice" once again emphasizes that "schools are not allowed to organize examinations to enroll students in advance without authorization." Conditional provincial model high schools can recruit a certain proportion of special students and outstanding students through recommendation and walk. "

Dianzhong Zhang, deputy director of the Education Bureau of Zhangjiakou City, said in an interview that he was unaware of the early enrollment of three model high schools in the city. "This year's provincial senior high school entrance examination reform allows provincial model high schools to explore diversified enrollment methods, but through recommendation and walks, they are not allowed to choose through exams."

"Admission must wait until after the graduation exam," Dianzhong Zhang said. "There will be no such phenomenon of early enrollment next year."

Regarding the chaotic enrollment situation in Zhangjiakou, Zhang Peilin, president of Yangyuan No.1 Middle School, pinned his hopes on the indiscriminate education reform. He once went to Shouguang, Shandong Province to inspect high school education with other principals in the city.

"There is no focus and non-focus, and junior high school graduates are all enrolled in high schools nearby." This made him see the hope of rectifying the enrollment order of Zhangjiakou high school in the future.

On the other hand, Dianzhong Zhang thinks that this kind of balanced education is too early in the local area.

"Due to the low level of local education development, it is impossible to achieve a balanced layout of educational resources. Therefore, it will take time to implement this reform. " (Reporter Wu Shan)