Hunan Xinhua

Xinhua County is located in the middle of Hunan Province, at the southern foot of Xuefeng Mountain, with the north latitude of 27 31'-2814 and the east longitude of110 45'-1465438. Most of the territory is hilly basin, with mild climate and pleasant environment, which is known as "the treasure land in central Hunan".

The county people's government is located in Shangmei Town, with the postal code of 4 17600. Code: 43 1322. Area code: 0738. Pinyin: Xinhua Xian.

Xinhua County was founded in Xining for five years (A.D. 1072) and is located in Song Shenzong. The Xinhua people, who have lived in this hot land for thousands of years, have worked hard and fully demonstrated their intelligence and wisdom, and have always maintained the youth of Guxian County. After liberation, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Xinhua seized the opportunity and made great progress in the county's economic and social undertakings.

Natural resources are very rich, and there are many specialties. It belongs to the humid climate of neosubtropical monsoon with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature 16.8℃, precipitation 1453.5mm, sunshine hours 1488 hours and frost-free period of 28 1 day. Good natural conditions gave birth to the development of new agriculture. Xinhua is a national commodity grain production base county, a crop seed base county and a grain reserve base county. It is also the province's ammoniated straw cattle raising base, rice field fish farming demonstration base, corn production base, fast-growing and high-yield forest base and double-cropping rice field with an acre yield of more than 10,000 tons. It is also a national project county for comprehensive agricultural development, returning farmland to forests and soil and water conservation. Grain and oil, animal husbandry, fruit, aquatic products, etc. , has formed an industrial scale; As a specialty, tea, flue-cured tobacco, coix seed, magnolia slice, honeysuckle, magnolia bark, Eucommia bark, gastrodia elata and so on. Established the production pattern of "ten farmers in the base"; Xinhua is one of Dalin County in Hunan Province 10. It mainly produces Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and chestnut trees, and there are precious animal and plant resources such as South China Tiger, leopard, giant salamander, red-bellied pheasant, ginkgo, money pine, red bean and lion millet.

Machinery, electronics, ceramics, building materials, metallurgy, coal, chemicals, food, paper-making, bamboo and wood processing and other 10 industrial pillar industries have initially formed. Xinhua is listed as a national "Spark Technology Development Intensive Area" and an export base of electronic ceramics and artistic ceramics.

With the rapid development of urban construction, the county has taken on a new look. Dongmeiyuan Economic Development Zone and West Construction Development Zone are connected by Zijiang Bridge, which is close to Qi Fei. The county 19 small towns have made rapid progress and begun to take shape; Railways, highways and waterways are interconnected into a network, and the traffic is very convenient; Modernization of communication means; There is sufficient electricity and energy, and large and small power grids are spread all over urban and rural areas, realizing electrification of every village.

Xinhua is full of humanities and talented people. Chen Tianhua and Tan Renfeng, pioneers of modern democratic revolution, Fang Dingying, acting president of Whampoa Military Academy, a famous anti-Japanese general, a famous soldier in China, a proletarian revolutionary, a famous educator, a social activist, Luo Shengjiao, an internationalist fighter, and Yang Xiaoyan, the "Queen of Bridge", were all born in Xinhua. Meishan culture has a long history and unprecedented development of cultural undertakings. Literary and art groups at home and abroad are galloping, and flower root carving has long enjoyed a good reputation. Calligraphy is famous in China, and Meishan Wushu is famous in the world. Xinhua County is an advanced county for cultural work in Hunan Province and the "hometown of martial arts" in China.

Xinhua Zhong Ling is beautiful, with beautiful mountains and rivers and many places of interest. Bear Mountain in National Forest Park is a green pearl praised by Emperor Qianlong as "winning by his own standards", which has great tourism development prospects. There are also the unique Meishan Dragon Palace, the majestic Jiangta of Zishui Town, Taolin Temple known as Xiaonanyue, the artistic treasure Wenchang Pavilion, the beautiful Beauty Peak, the former site of the headquarters of the Second Red Army Corps, the Luo Shengjiao Memorial Hall, and the cemetery for anti-Japanese heroes.

Xinhua county is an old revolutionary county, a county in Zhexi reservoir area, a key poverty-stricken county supported by the state during the Eighth Seven-Year Plan and a key county in the new round of poverty alleviation and development work. 1987 since the implementation of poverty alleviation and development, with the cordial care and strong support of the central government and provinces and cities, we have adhered to the "development-oriented" poverty alleviation and concentrated all kinds of poverty alleviation funds on infrastructure construction and economic project development, which has improved the production and living conditions of people in poverty-stricken areas and accelerated the pace of solving food and clothing problems and getting rid of poverty. The per capita net income of farmers in the county increased from 329 yuan in 1986 to 1273 yuan in 2002, and the number of poor people decreased from 724,000 in 198 to125,000 in 2002. The incidence of poverty decreased from 70.53% to 10.6%.

It is a key forest area county in Hunan Province, a Chinese fir forest base county in the whole province, a provincial key bamboo base county with a bamboo forest area of more than 22,000 hectares, and a key county for forestry ecological engineering construction. Its rich forest resources are famous in Sanxiang.

According to the survey, the county has forest land192,000 hectares, forest land162,000 hectares, 5.5 million cubic meters of standing trees, and the forest coverage rate is 50%. In Daxiongshan Forest Farm, 1200 hectares of primary and secondary broad-leaved forest is preserved, which is rich in species resources and is known as the treasure house of species genes in Central and South China.

The tree species structure of Xinhua forest is mainly timber forest. The total volume of timber forest is 51.2000 cubic meters, including 2.7 million cubic meters of Chinese fir and 21.5000 cubic meters of pine. Economic forests are mainly citrus, chestnut, camellia oleifera, Eucommia ulmoides and tea, with a total area of 6.5438+0.2 million hectares. Phyllostachys pubescens is the third largest forest resource in Xinhua, with a total area of 22,000 hectares and an accumulation of 48 million plants. At present, the county is carrying out high-standard transformation of low-yield bamboo forests.

Rich forest resources have great development potential. According to experts' estimation, there is only one bamboo resource in the county, which can process 300,000 square meters of bamboo floor every year.

Xinhua has a vast territory, large relative height difference, abundant precipitation and numerous streams. It is rich in hydraulic resources. According to estimates, the total water volume of Xinhua is15.89 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are180,000 kilowatts, of which the exploitable amount is 65.4 million kilowatts. At present, only about 40,000 kilowatts have been developed, with great development potential.

Xinhua is the main storage area of Zhexi Reservoir. The main stream of Zijiang River is 92 kilometers long, with more than 90 tributaries and 630 kilometers of coastline around the reservoir. Since liberation, the county has built 27 1 small reservoirs, 58,000 mountain ponds 18 10 small and medium-sized river dams, covering an area of more than 400,000 mu, of which nearly 200,000 mu are suitable for fishing, making it the county with the richest water resources in Loudi. At present, the county has 46,000 mu of aquaculture water surface, accounting for one-fifth of the water surface suitable for fishing. The county party committee and the county government are vigorously implementing the projects of "promoting agriculture by breeding" and "enriching the people by breeding", and vigorously developing cage fish culture and blocking fish culture by dikes, which has a very broad development prospect.

Xinhua is a treasure house of Chinese herbal medicine resources. The vast area, complex terrain, excellent soil quality and mild climate provide superior natural conditions for the growth of rare medicinal plants, forming the characteristics of diverse and rare medicinal resources and the combination of nature and artificial. According to the investigation and identification, there are 894 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in China, including 786 kinds of plants, 160 families, animals 10 1 species and 7 kinds of minerals. There are 135 species that meet the pharmacopoeia standards. In this wide variety of medicinal resources, there are a large number of precious medicinal materials, such as Gastrodia elata, Polygonatum odoratum, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis and Cortex Phellodendri, which are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas in the north, west and southwest of the county. There are 3. 18 species of medicinal plants per square meter in the grass slopes and jungles above 900 meters above sea level in Daxiong Mountain area.

Xinhua is known as "Jiangnan Coal Sea" and "Hometown of Nonferrous Metals". In a vast area, 36 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including 14 kinds of proven reserves, 26 kinds of exploitation and utilization, and 1 15 places of mineral resources, among which coal, antimony, gold, copper, tungsten, arsenic, limestone, gypsum and other dominant minerals are rich in reserves, relatively concentrated and easy to mine and select.

Xinhua is one of the 65.438 million key coal-producing counties in China, with a coal reserve of 305 million tons, an iron ore reserve of 20 million tons, an antimony mine of 550,000 tons, a graphite mine of 2 million tons, a silica mine of 980 million tons, a kaolin mine of 7.5 million tons, a granite mine of 780 million cubic meters and a marble mine of 6.5438+0.75 million cubic meters.

The vast Bear Mountain stands in the north, and the majestic Taiping Mountain stands in the south, surging the river and winding up from south to north. The magical power of nature has given birth to the tourist scenic features here, which integrates green mountains, beautiful waters, ancient forests, strange caves and ancient and magical human culture.

Bear Mountain, with continuous mountains and rivers, is1622m above sea level. Among more than 40 peaks and dozens of streams thousands of meters above sea level, there are 1200 hectares of primary secondary forests, dotted with dozens of waterfalls with a drop of nearly 100 meters, hundreds of waterfalls and countless exotic flowers, grasses, rare birds and animals. There are charming scenery of Zijiang. The Zijiang River winds northward, with Shili Shazhou and Shili Dimei on both sides; There are cliff stones, strange peaks and famous caves; There are also ancient towns with amorous feelings and former residences of celebrities; The river flows day and night, the shadows of sailboats come and go, whistles, songs and fishing songs ... 100 km long main channel is drawn as a water corridor. There are Lion Mountain and Yun Xi Mountain, and the scenery is pleasant. Lion Mountain in the suburbs is lush with flowers and trees, beautiful environment, and enjoyable for leisure and vacation. Clouds around the West Cloud Mountain, the water laughs at the brook, birds sing in the forest and temple bells ring, which set each other off and become interesting. Meishan culture with unique charm. There is an ancient town of Shangmei, which is prosperous and simple, and has experienced many vicissitudes; Meishan Wushu, which is famous in Sanxiang and the world; Meishan diet with unique style and endless aftertaste; Charming historical sites, such as the North Tower, Wenchang Pavilion, Caotang Bookstore and Anti-Japanese Heroes Cemetery.