How to improve the city's competitiveness

How to improve the city's competitiveness

How to improve urban competitiveness, urban competitiveness is the main factor of a city's survival and development. Without urban competitiveness, it is difficult for this city to stand among many cities, and it is backward. How to improve urban competitiveness is as follows. Let's have a look.

How to improve urban competitiveness 1 urban competitiveness is not only a concrete manifestation of the comprehensive strength of coordinated economic and social development in a region, but also an important symbol of the development vitality of the region; The evaluation of urban competitiveness is not only an overall evaluation of the current development level of a region, but also a comprehensive measure of the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development ability and potential of the region.

To enhance the competitiveness of a city, we must rely on the supply of natural endowments, cultural traditions, industrial bases and other factors in a region, take the situation of competing with surrounding areas as the background, take the requirements of scientific development and harmonious development as the direction, comprehensively consider various factors, reasonably determine the promotion path, consciously seek the characteristic development path of differentiated competition, vigorously develop modern high-efficiency agriculture, three new agriculture and modern service industry, and promote the optimization of economic structure; Vigorously create the urban characteristics of "ecology, humanity and livability" and highlight the charm of urban personality; Vigorously improve the quality of urban life and promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit the people. Only in this way can we seize the commanding heights of development, win new advantages in development and create a new situation in development.

In order to cope with the fierce global competition, advanced cities in the world are making the following efforts:

First, formulate development strategies and implement planning guidance;

Second, improve the business environment and support small and medium-sized enterprises;

Third, promote industrial upgrading and realize urban transformation;

Fourth, lifelong education for all, recruiting talents from all over the world;

Fifth, attach importance to environmental protection and pursue sustainable development;

6. Shaping city brand and developing city marketing;

Seven, the implementation of enterprise management, building a service-oriented government;

Eight, shape the city's personality and cultivate multiculturalism.

The government should correctly handle the following 10 important and complicated relationships:

1, expand local autonomy and make financial power and administrative power symmetrical;

2. The government actively creates an environment for the development of enterprises and actively attracts the market to participate in government public affairs;

3. Make active use of the world and stick to local characteristics; Implement lifelong education for all;

4. Let residents become the driving force of industrial upgrading and share the fruits of upgrading;

5. Promote the innovation and entrepreneurship of the whole people, and achieve a win-win situation for immigrants and local residents;

6. Overall planning to guide balanced economic and social development;

7. In the relationship between cities and regions: promote integration, stimulate ambition through competition, and share external economy through cooperation;

8. Implement the refocusing development strategy and develop several industries and functions instead of one or several;

9. Protect and inherit history and culture and promote sustainable development.

10, adhere to the construction of business environment and living environment, and create a paradise for entrepreneurship and a home for life.

How to enhance urban competitiveness 2 How to enhance urban competitiveness?

Led by Dr. Ni Pengfei from China Academy of Social Sciences and Professor Peter Karl Lasso from Bucknell University in the United States, the Global Urban Competitiveness Report (2007-2008) was released at the 5th International Forum on Urban Competitiveness in July 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the Report).

The report measures the competitiveness of 500 cities in the world with 9 indicators, including per capita GDP, per capita GDP, economic growth rate, employment rate, GDP scale, labor productivity, number of multinational companies, number of patent applications and price advantage.

Through research, it is found that the top cities in the global comprehensive competitiveness 10 are: new york, London, Tokyo, Paris, Washington, Los Angeles, Stockholm, Singapore, San Francisco and Chicago. China ranked 26th, 4th1,64th and 66th respectively. The comprehensive centers and science and technology centers in North America and Europe have the strongest competitiveness, and some cities in Asia, especially China, have the fastest growth in competitiveness. The top 20 cities with economic growth are mainly China cities.

Global city: development is full of uncertainty

The report found that some top cities in the core area of the world economy are getting stronger and stronger, and the gap with other cities is getting bigger and bigger; The development of some developed cities in the core area of the world has slowed down or even declined; Some cities in the relatively marginal areas of the core area of the world economy have risen rapidly and caught up; Some backward cities in the marginal areas of the world economy have further declined; Some backward cities in marginal areas have risen rapidly and caught up.

This shows that under the background of global competition, the relationship between cities around the world is becoming more and more uncertain, and every urban area in the future is possible; As long as each city conforms to the law and makes positive progress, we can avoid retrogression and continue to succeed.

A detailed comparative study of 500 cities around the world also shows that the "market structure" of global urban competition presents an "oligopoly" pattern, and 10 has the largest economic scale, accounting for 27% of the total GDP of 500 cities; The spatial distribution of urban income level in the world is rugged, high in Europe and America, low in Africa, high in coastal areas and low in inland areas.

It is understood that the center of global economic decision-making is undergoing new changes. The top ten distribution indexes of transnational corporations are: new york, London, Hongkong, Paris, Tokyo, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Moscow and Sydney. Cities in developed countries are highly monopolized, and individual cities in newly industrialized countries have sprung up. The top ten internationally recognized patent applications are Tokyo, Osaka, Paris, London, new york, Seoul, Stuttgart, San Diego, San Jose and Stockholm. The number of patent applications in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing in China is also relatively large, ranking 33rd, 47th and 56th respectively.

At the same time, the report compares the competitiveness of 103 cities in the world from seven aspects: enterprise ontology, industrial structure, human resources, hardware business environment, software business environment, living environment and global connection. It is found that the competitiveness of enterprises in Seattle ranks first, while the competitiveness of industrial structure in Tokyo, new york and London ranks in the top three. Beijing ranks 16 in terms of human resource competitiveness, but in terms of hardware environment competitiveness and software environment competitiveness, there are no other Chinese mainland cities except China and Hongkong, and Shanghai ranks only 14 in the global linkage competitiveness ranking.

The report pointed out that enterprise ontology: enterprise management is the most important; Industrial system: industrial cluster is the most critical; Human resources: education level is the most basic; Hardware environment: scientific and technological innovation is the most fundamental; Software environment: strategic orientation is the most obvious; Living environment: environmental quality comes first; Global contact: Business contact is the most direct.

Study on the Future Urban Development of China

2007 is a crucial year for the rapid development and urbanization of China. The development and competition of China city presents new features, new trends, new experiences, new opportunities, new problems and new challenges.

The Blue Book of China's Urban Competitiveness in 2008: Report on China's Urban Competitiveness shows its research results from four parts: quantitative research, case study, special research and 30-year review of China's urban development.

The report makes a quantitative study and analysis of the comprehensive competitiveness of 200 cities above the prefecture level in four places across the Taiwan Strait, and finds that the top ten cities in terms of comprehensive competitiveness are Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Taipei, Guangzhou, Kaohsiung, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Tianjin.

Generally speaking, cities with large scale, large population and high administrative level have obvious competitive advantages; The central city of economic circle has strong comprehensive competitiveness; Small and medium-sized cities are leading in growth competitiveness. From the perspective of geographical grouping, the number of the top 50 cities is: southeast, central, Bohai Rim, northeast, southwest and northwest. From the point of view of stage grouping, in terms of growth indicators, cities in the middle stage of industrialization are outstanding, and these cities are in the transitional stage and develop rapidly.

According to statistics, the top 10 cities of public sector competitiveness are Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Weihai, Macau, Qingdao, Nantong, Ningbo and Hangzhou. Cities with top 10 living environment competitiveness: Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Macau, Xiamen, Hangzhou and Harbin; Top ten cities with competitive business environment: Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Tianjin, Macau, Zhuhai, Weihai, Ningbo and Guangzhou; Cities in the forefront of innovation environment competitiveness: Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing, Macau, Shenzhen, Foshan, Qingdao, Hangzhou and Xiamen; Top cities in social and environmental competitiveness: Hong Kong, Shenyang, Shanghai, Zhuhai, Weihai, Zhongshan, Macau, Xiamen and Dalian.

The report refines the experience of some cities in improving their competitiveness in recent years, and selects the best case city of 10: Dongguan: driven by township manufacturing, integrated development of urban and rural areas; Shanghai: a distinctive international city and regional leader: Liuzhou: adhere to industrial standards, innovate to ensure transformation; Qingdao: learn from many mountains and develop performance management; Yangzhou: livable and suitable for business * * * wins, and the ecological humanity is sustainable; Hohhot: based on comparative advantages, promote overall development; Yiwu: carry forward the spirit of valuing business and cultivate multiculturalism; Rizhao: market operation improves efficiency, and direct monetary subsidies ensure fairness; Hefei: adhere to market orientation and lead scientific and technological innovation; Zhumadian: Focus on "three constructions" and make overall plans for "safe rise".

After comprehensive research, the report predicts that the future urban development of China will be accelerated, intensive, gradient, hierarchical, personalized, networked, global, unbalanced and leap-forward development.

The road to urban success

According to the principles of innovation, sustainability and reference, the report selects the most successful cities in the world 10 as case studies, namely London, Seoul, Singapore, Toronto, Vienna, Helsinki, Phoenix, Dubai, Shenzhen and Yangzhou.

Zhang, executive deputy mayor of Yangzhou, said that urban competitiveness is not only a concrete manifestation of the comprehensive strength of coordinated economic and social development in a region, but also an important symbol of the development vitality of the region; The evaluation of urban competitiveness is not only an overall evaluation of the current development level of a region, but also a comprehensive measure of the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development ability and potential of the region.

To enhance the competitiveness of a city, we must rely on the supply of natural endowments, cultural traditions, industrial bases and other factors in a region, take the situation of competing with surrounding areas as the background, take the requirements of scientific development and harmonious development as the direction, comprehensively consider various factors, reasonably determine the promotion path, consciously seek the characteristic development path of differentiated competition, vigorously develop modern high-efficiency agriculture, three new agriculture and modern service industry, and promote the optimization of economic structure; Vigorously create the urban characteristics of "ecology, humanity and livability" and highlight the charm of urban personality; Vigorously improve the quality of urban life and promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit the people. Only in this way can we seize the commanding heights of development, win new advantages in development and create a new situation in development.

The report found that in order to cope with the fierce global competition, the world's advanced cities are making the following efforts: formulating development strategies and implementing planning guidance; Improve the business environment and support small and medium-sized enterprises; Promote industrial upgrading and realize urban transformation; Lifelong education for the whole people, recruiting talents from all over the world; Attach importance to environmental protection and pursue sustainable development; Shaping city brand and developing city marketing; Implement enterprise management and build a service-oriented government; Shaping urban personality and cultivating multi-culture.

The report also calls on governments to correctly handle the following 10 important and complicated relationships: expanding local autonomy and making financial power and administrative power symmetrical; The government actively creates an environment for the development of enterprises and actively attracts the market to participate in government public affairs; Actively use the world and adhere to local characteristics; Implement lifelong education for all; Let residents become the driving force of industrial upgrading and share the fruits of upgrading; Promote the innovation and entrepreneurship of the whole people, and achieve a win-win situation for immigrants and local residents; Make overall plans and guide balanced economic and social development; In the relationship between cities and regions: promote integration, stimulate ambition through competition, and share external economy through cooperation; Implement the refocusing development strategy and develop several industries and functions instead of one or several; Protect and inherit history and culture and promote sustainable development. Adhere to the construction of business environment and living environment, and build a paradise for entrepreneurship and a home for life.