What are the differences between Greek mythology, Norse mythology, and Roman mythology? What other myths are there?

At present, there are six types of mythological systems that are widely circulated, including ancient Chinese mythology, ancient Greek mythology, ancient Indian mythology, ancient Egyptian mythology, Nordic mythology and ancient Roman mythology.

The differences between Greek mythology, Norse mythology and Roman mythology

1. Different formation times and places

1. Greek mythology originated before the 8th century BC. It formed its basic scale based on the long-term oral transmission of the original Greek people, and was later recorded in Homer's Epic, Hesiod's Theogony, and ancient Greek poetry, drama, history, philosophy and other works. People organized them into the current ancient Greek mythology stories, which are divided into two parts: stories of gods and legends of heroes.

2. Roman mythology. At the end of the Roman Republic, Roman poets began to imitate Greek mythology and write their own myths.

3. The history of oral transmission of Nordic mythology can be traced back to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. It was first popular in places such as Norway, Denmark and Sweden. Around the 7th century AD, it was spread to Iceland and other places with a group of immigrants heading north. at.

2. Different mythological characters

1. Greek myths are all oral or written myths about the gods, heroes, nature and universe history of the ancient Greeks. The twelve main gods of Olympus in ancient Greece, such as:

Zeus - the Lord of the Gods, the main god (also known as the God of Thunder because his weapon is lightning)

He Hera - Queen of Heaven, protector of women, in charge of marriage and fertility, also known as Juno Monalida by the Romans (the third daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus )

Poseidon - God of Poseidon and Water (brother of Zeus)

2. Ancient Roman mythology has a profound influence on European culture. The constellations in the sky originally They were all named after mythological characters and gods by the Greeks, but currently the academic world uses Roman names.

Janus, the door god, has two faces in the front and back or four faces in the four directions, symbolizing the beginning and the end.

Jupiter, the god-king, controls thunder, lightning, and weather, corresponding to Zeus in Greek mythology. Jupiter

Juno Juno, the goddess, corresponds to Hera in Greek mythology.

Mercury is the messenger of the god, corresponding to Hermes in Greek mythology. Mercury

Venus Venus is the goddess of beauty and love, corresponding to Aphrodite in Greek mythology. Venus

3. Nordic mythology is a mythological system unique to Scandinavia. It was formed later than other major mythological systems in the world. The history of oral transmission of Nordic mythology can be traced back to AD 1st-2nd century.

Great God Odin: Odin is the king of the gods, the ruler of the world, and is also known as the "Heavenly Father".

Frigg: Frigg is the goddess of love, in charge of marriage and family, and the wife of Odin.

Thor (Thor): God of Thunder, the eldest son of the main god Odin, and the son of the earth goddess Pheoqin.

Sif: Sif is the wife of Thor, the god of strength, and the goddess of land and harvest.

Extended information:

1. In Greek mythology, the world exists in an oval universe. The world is divided into five major parts: the earth where human beings survive and live, the mysterious and unknown sea, The dark and chaotic underworld at the end of the sea, the heaven where gods live on Mount Olympus, and the underground where giants who are ready to move are buried. The heaven, sea, and underworld are managed by the three main gods of Olympus, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades respectively. The land is jointly managed by the three main gods. The giants in the underground are forever suppressed under the earth. . ?

2. Ancient Roman mythology has also had a profound influence on European culture. The constellations in the sky were originally named by the Greeks after mythological characters and gods, but currently the academic circles use Roman names. The Roman cultural tradition reflected in Roman mythology had a profound impact on the European continent and even Asia and Africa in the Middle Ages, and had a huge impact on the subsequent Renaissance. Therefore, people usually mention Greek and Roman mythology together. Roman mythology inherited and developed Greek mythology and spread culture and art to the world.

3. Nordic mythology is a world of ice and fire. On one side are the endless icebergs flowing from the infinite spring Hevergelmir, and on the other side is the flame giant Surtil. Muspells-heim, home of Surdr, and in the middle is a deep, bottomless and boundless valley.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia—World Mythology System

Baidu Encyclopedia—Greek Mythology

Baidu Encyclopedia—Norse Mythology

Baidu Encyclopedia - Roman Mythology