When does Santa give presents? Who's Selma Lagoff? A brief introduction to the life of Swedish woman writer Lagrov

Swedish woman writer, 1909 Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner. She was born on1858165438+10 on 20th, and spent her childhood, youth and old age here. Ragelove's left foot was unfortunately disabled shortly after birth. When she was three and a half years old, her feet were completely paralyzed and she could not move. Since then, she has always sat in a chair and listened to her grandmother, aunt and many others telling legends and stories. After the age of 7, she began to read a lot, and books brought great spiritual comfort to her sick and disabled body. One day, she read a book

1889' s first work, The Story of Gustav Behring, recorded the manor tradition and living habits with a strong sense of homesickness and expressed his homesickness. 189 1 year, selma lagerlf's first literary work The Story of Gasste Beling was published. The main plot of this novel is 19' s experience of a young priest in the 1920s, which immediately became a best seller. Selma Lagoff became a famous Swedish novelist.

From 65438 to 0894, the publication of Invisible Chains was an unprecedented success, which greatly stimulated the creative enthusiasm of Ragelove. She quit her teaching job and became a professional writer, devoting herself to writing. During this period, her main works include The Story of a False Christ, Tales Collection, Scandinavian Ancient Myths Collection and the epic novel Jerusalem about Swedish immigrants living in Palestine. The latter work is regarded as the perfect embodiment of her artistic talent.

1894, 1899, 190 1 year, she published four collections of short stories, including the long travelogue The Miracle of the False Christ, The Legend of the Noble Manor, Queen Kong Ahla and Jerusalem. Among them, The Legend of the Noble Garden is the most artistic, and Jerusalem has successfully portrayed the characters. La Delov's Legendary Creation in Nazareth and Red-breasted Bird, which are based on Christian legends, and Teacher Arne's Money, which is written in the form of folklore, are excellent children's literature books. 1902, Selma Lagoff was entrusted by the Swedish National Teachers' Union to compile a children's textbook, introducing geography, biology and folk customs in the form of stories. Four years later, Niels' Journey to the Goose was published.

1906- 1907, Goose Walking was published as a textbook of historical geography. This masterpiece of fairy tales has made her a world-famous writer and won her the same reputation as Danish fairy tale writer Andersen. Her status and reputation at home and abroad are constantly improving. 1907 was elected honorary doctor of Uppsala University in Sweden in May, and/kloc-0 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in June, 909. 19 14, she was elected as an academician of the Swedish Academy, and Norway, Finland, Belgium, France and other countries also awarded her the highest medal in her country. She was elected as the first female member of the Academy of Sciences of the Royal Swedish Academy.

This also brought her huge economic benefits, enabling her to buy back the Mobaka Manor where she lived in her childhood. She lived in this manor from 19 15 until her death. While diligently managing the manor, she actively created the manor. In the days that followed, she published the novel Niels Riding a Goose, Kruna House of Lear, Coachman, The Emperor of Puchugari and the memoir The Disciple and Morbaka. Even in her later years, she worked tirelessly and published her memoirs Tam Shepard and A Child's Memories. Her last published work was Diary. Her last novel Autumn was published in 1938, which shows the author's sympathy for the workers.

After the outbreak of World War II, Selma Lagrov awarded her Nobel Prize to the Finnish government to raise funds for the latter to fight the Sufen War. The Finnish government was very moved, but returned the medal to her.

In her later years, she made many passionate speeches for peace, unity and various humanitarian demands, and at the same time completed a novel trilogy, of which the second one, The Story of Christmas, was the best. 1940 In February, 82-year-old Lagrov planned to be her good friend Sophie. On March 16, Seragov died at the manor. Shortly before her death, this female writer used her personal influence to negotiate with the Nazi regime in Germany through the Swedish royal family, and rescued Nellie Sachs, a Jewish female writer who later won the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature, and her mother. Erkan wrote a biographical novel. Unfortunately, she only wrote two chapters. Unfortunately, she had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage on March 8 and died in the early morning of March 16. This woman writer, who enjoys a high status and reputation in Sweden, has never been married and devoted her life to literature. 1940 On March 8th, Lagrov suffered a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and died in the early morning of March 6th at the age of 82. She died when the winter war broke out in Finland, and German fascists captured neighboring Denmark and Norway. Her mourning was soon drowned out by the rumble of guns.

From 199 1, her portrait appeared on the Swedish 20 kronor note.