What are the three periods of population migration to Huizhou in Huizhou history?

Huizhou is now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province. The three migration climaxes mainly originated from Yongjia Rebellion in Jin Dynasty, Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao Uprising and Jingkang Rebellion in Song Dynasty.

Around the Dayu era, Huizhou clans mostly belonged to the indigenous ancestors of Sanmiao and Guyue. In the 30th year of Qin Shihuang (2 17 BC), people from Fujian, Guangdong and Vietnam and some Chinese in the Central Plains successively moved to Huizhou. By the end of the Han Dynasty, Huizhou residents were called "Mountain Crossing" in history. During the Yongjia Rebellion in the Jin Dynasty, the northern population moved to Huizhou one after another, and the local indigenous Vietnamese and the northern Chinese people had friendly exchanges, married and merged, and gradually unified and merged into the Han nationality, so the name of Shanyue died out.

According to the research of Huizhou clan history, Huizhou migrated from the north except the local clan. Especially in the Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, three migration climaxes were formed, which mainly originated from Yongjia Rebellion in Jin Dynasty, Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao Uprising and Jingkang Rebellion in Song Dynasty. In addition, there are officials who do not return and literati who yearn for the great rivers and mountains in Xin 'an.

Huizhou clan composition:

Noble family (also known as "big surname" and "proper surname")

Many prominent families in Huizhou are known as "fifteen surnames in Xin 'an" and "eight surnames in Huizhou". According to Records of Huizhou History and Records of Xin 'an Famous Ethnic Groups, "Xin 'an Fifteen Surnames" refers to fifteen surnames in ancient Huizhou, including Cheng, Wang, Wu, Huang, Hu, Wang, Li, Fang, Hong, Yu, Bao, Dai, Cao, Jiang and Sun. "Huizhou Eight Surnames" refers to the first eight surnames in "Xin 'an Fifteen Surnames", namely Cheng, Wang, Wu, Huang, Hu, Wang, Li and Fang.

2. Fishermen have a small surname, a Hakka surname and a nine surname.

In addition to the above-mentioned famous clans "Da surname" and "Zheng surname", Huizhou also has some miscellaneous surnames such as Xiao surname, Hakka surname and boat people. "Xiao surname" mainly refers to tenant servants, mostly servants of powerful families such as officials, rich people and wealthy businessmen. Hakkas are mainly immigrants from Anqing after the Ming Dynasty, and most of them live in the wild, also known as "shed people". Most of the "boat people" are descendants of Chen Youliang and his nine surnames (Chen, Qian, Lin, Li, Yuan, Sun, Ye, Xu, He) at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and they live by punting boats and carrying fibers all the year round in Xin 'anjiang Valley. The above three categories were in a low position in feudal society, and they could not marry the most popular names, which had obvious hierarchical color.

When it comes to the history of Huizhou migration, we must also mention the place "Ruodun", which is the birthplace of Huizhou gentry. To study Huizhou and understand the history of Huizhou people, we must find our roots here.