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Application of celebrity aphorisms in festivals
Twilight covered the trail and Shi Huai sank into the river. Where the doctor sings, the waning moon is cold in the sky. Turbid waves in Tung Chung, clouds and dreams ups and downs, Chu is also sad. Restrain the guest's prose style and worry about the article.
Beating gongs and drums, throwing zongzi and cleaning up. Flying boats stop the waves and swing their arms and roar. In the past, when the weather was sunny, San Lv should be peaceful. Time flies and the wind will last forever.
Mid-autumn homesickness
Wandering away from home for decades
The most sleepless night is tossing and turning.
Qingliu pool near Wuming Village
Do you send acacia for a month?
Send me thoughts on New Year's Eve.
The ancient lanterns are gone now.
Only yuanxiao is still sweet.
Wipe away the tears of yesterday's acacia
Xi Wandell Li Menghui
Son, where is heaven?
How many times has Sri Lanka left the country?
Yunmeng Liu Ruma Navigation Office
Fish beams must be endowed with jade to evoke souls.
The holy dynasty has nothing to do with this.
Good travelers love each other less in order to save.
Mandao Dragon Boat Reaches Intention
Mourn Wang Sun with scenery
Thinking about Li Bai at night
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Saixia Qululun
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
Zhu Liguan Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song; It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Night parking near Fengqiao Zhangji
Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fish, fire, sleep. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Qingpingdiao Li Bai
Clouds want clothes, flowers and capacity, and spring breeze blows the threshold to expose China; If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
folk song
The bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and sad. Several couples are in the same boat, and several couples are floating in other States.
From a berth on Tonglu to a friend Meng Haoran in Yangzhou.
Monkeys whimper on the dark mountain, and the river rushes in the dark. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river. I, a stranger in this inland area,
I miss my friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.
Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. If only my art could make me famous.
Free my sick old age from the office! . Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! .
Golden Li shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Untitled Li shangyin
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. Not far from her charming mountain, oh, bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
Su Shi, the head of Shuidiao Song.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to go home in the wind, lest I be in a beautiful building. It's too cold up there. Dancing can understand shadows. What's it like? The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate. When do you always say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is old and difficult. I hope people will live for a long time and be beautiful thousands of miles away.
* Poetry-Inspiring
Gu Feng Li Shen
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. When weeding is at noon,
Sweat dripped on the ground. Who knows that every grain on the plate is hard?
Witch hazel Du Qiuniang
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth. When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one.
Long song line/long song line
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the yellow leaves will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? The boss will be sad if you don't work hard!
Tao Yuanming's miscellaneous poems
Life without a base is like the dust of the road. Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be. Being brothers, why flesh and blood? When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink. Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
* Poetry-Parting
Farewell to Wang Wei
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset. The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? .
Weicheng district Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
There is a beautiful tree in the yard.
There are strange trees and gorgeous green leaves in the court. Climbing a pole and folding its glory will be a legacy. The fragrance wafts all over the sleeves,
It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. This thing is expensive, but it feels different from then.
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright. The full moon is regarded as a symbol of reunion and an emotional attachment of literati. The following are famous sentences related to the bright moon and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are selected from poems of past dynasties.
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. -Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone"
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. -Guan Shanyue of Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. Bring a separated heart, and be considerate for a long time at night! -Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Philip Burkart"
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! -Du Fu's Moonlight Remembering My Brother
Autumn moon hangs in the sky and Guanghua is wet. The surprised magpie has not settled, and the flying fireflies are rolling in. -Meng Haoran, "I am pregnant under the autumn night moon"
On the evening of August 15 last year, next to the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on the 15th of August"
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si? -Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights"
Ten rounds of frost shadows turn to court, and tonight is a lonely corner. Su E may have no regrets, but Yuchan is lonely and lonely. -Yan Shu's Mid-Autumn Moon
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know what year it is in the imperial palace in the sky ... people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine, which is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. -Su Shi's Water Tune
The bright moon is easy to fall and disperse, and it is even more important to see it when you come back. The clearer the moonlight in front of the hall, the more grass is exposed. Shutters push doors silently, while windows are silent and old. Du Nan is engaged in shame and poverty, and there are several people who write moon poems. -Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Appreciation and Ziyou Tour
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year? -Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon
Like Huaihai's eyes, the long sea is as white as silver, and millions of rainbow-like lights are pregnant with pearl oysters. If there is no labor in the sky, the osmanthus tree will grow long and break the moon. -Miffy Mid-Autumn Festival "Looking at the Moon"
Go to the West Building before it's too late for Yun Zheyue. But when you call it, Yu Di will break with a loud blow ... If you make a long circle so late, human feelings may not depend on your acceptance. -Xin Qiji's "Man Jiang Hong"
When the moon raises a glass, you will be fragrant and green. Worship the fall of Huaxing, about the floating of the bright moon. -Wen Tianxiang's "Returning to Dong for the Mid-Autumn Festival"
Boats are moored at dusk in the west of the city, and the long bridge looks at the full moon. Gradually, I walked to the distant smoke grass, and suddenly I fell in front of the eaves next to Gaoting. -Xu Wei's Fifteen Nights in Jianning
It's a long journey in Qiu Guang, and it has the fragrance of orchids and laurels. The moon is bright and full, people are thousands of miles away, and the wind is urgent and the sails are light. -Take a boat for the Mid-Autumn Festival in Zhang Huangyan.
* Poetry Festival
Dry jujitsu Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Qingming du mu
Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Autumn Xi Du Mu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
Changshangyin
The mica screen is deeply shaded by candles, and the long river is gradually falling. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
Cold food Korean Olympics
The spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is slanting; As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Bird Bai Juyi
Who says many people's lives are insignificant? As common as flesh and blood. I advise you not to pat a bird. My son will be in the nest waiting for his mother to come back.
Wandering in Meng Jiao
The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son's body. She sews it carefully and repairs it thoroughly, fearing that the delay will make him go home late, but there are inches of grass.
Make three spring scenery.
Born in Ouyang Xiu.
Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was brightly lit. Liu Weitou on the moon, people about after dusk. On the moonlit night of January this year, the moonlight is still there; I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
Lao Guo Ren Zhuang Meng Haoran
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm; Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. We open your window to the garden and fields,
Holding a glass of wine to talk about mulberry and hemp; Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
* Poetry-The Moon
Thinking about Li Bai at night
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Saixia Qululun
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
Zhu Liguan Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song; It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Night parking near Fengqiao Zhangji
Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fish, fire, sleep. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Qingpingdiao Li Bai
Clouds want clothes, flowers and capacity, and spring breeze blows the threshold to expose China; If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
folk song
The bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and sad. Several couples are in the same boat, and several couples are floating in other States.
From a berth on Tonglu to a friend Meng Haoran in Yangzhou.
Monkeys whimper on the dark mountain, and the river rushes in the dark. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river. I, a stranger in this inland area,
I miss my friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.
Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. If only my art could make me famous.
Free my sick old age from the office! . Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! .
Golden Li shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Customs follow the trend of the times.
Customs follow the trend of the times.
The original meaning of foreign festivals has been blurred, and traditional festivals need to be infused with fresh breath, which needs to be further "packaged" in consideration of the personality of urbanites.
Our reporter Zhou Jie/Wen Tang Jun/map
Keywords and proverbs
National festivals are the birthdays of culture.
Writer Feng Jicai: On the one hand, the "invasion" of western festivals is related to the strong economic and cultural background of the West, and this kind of sweetness was also tasted in China during the prosperous Tang Dynasty. On the other hand, it is because the market regards these exotic festivals as business opportunities, vigorously hypes them and holds them as fashion.
Historically, there is another reason. It is because the past decades have overemphasized the political content of life, unilaterally strengthened political festivals and downplayed ethnic and folk festivals. Now that social life is back to normal, people's pockets and time are getting richer and richer. We need festivals to bring fun and climax to life, but we find that our festivals have already become poor and limited, which is difficult to meet people's needs and there is a gap.
I don't think we should refuse Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. Didn't those foreign women's days, children's days and New Year's concerts greatly enrich our living culture? However, we should not abandon our own festivals, because a national festival is the birthday of its own culture.
Foreign festivals are the necessity of social change.
Wang Zhongwu, a professor of sociology at Shandong University: China's festivals follow the natural solar terms and form a closed space with the family as the unit; Western festivals belong to a big society and transcend families. Compared with these two festivals, the former is necessary for family reunion, and it adapts to China society. At present, large-scale festivals (Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival) have a strong sense of family reunion, while festivals with little reunion atmosphere such as "Dragon Rise in February" have gradually faded; The latter is the product of interpersonal communication, and pays more attention to contact with unrelated people. It is inevitable that China people will like foreign festivals more and more.
With the urbanization of China society, this kind of communication with "foreign festivals" as a way of interpersonal aggregation should become more and more popular.
The foreign festival is blurred by its original meaning.
Sina observation commentator blocked Li: "Eleventh" and "May Day" Spring Festival holidays are long but not like festivals, but Christmas and Valentine's Day are very lively without rest. Every Christmas and Valentine's Day, the disco cafe in the bar is full, and I often drive around the city for a long time but can't find a seat. Why? After thinking about it, I found that the Spring Festival is a time when everyone is used to reliving family ties, and it is about reunion. "Eleventh" and "May Day" are luxurious rest time. Everyone just wants to go on a family trip or simply rest and sleep late to recuperate, so seven days is not too long. And those foreign festivals have long been blurred by young people in China, and turned into a wild and fun carnival feast.
Keywords influence
The influence of foreign festivals
Christmas Christmas influence: ★★★★★★★
Originally, it was the abbreviation of "Christmas". According to legend, 65438+February 25th is the birthday of Jesus. On this day, Catholic churches all over the world will hold mass to commemorate Jesus' birthday. Today, Christmas has changed from a religious festival to a worldwide popular festival. People wish each other a happy New Year in festivals. Valentine's Day-Saint Valentine's Day Valentine's Day
Influence: ★★★★★
February 14 every year is a traditional western Valentine's Day, also known as "Valentine's Day". With a long history, the faun festival in ancient Rome was a festival for couples. In the 7th century, Christian church leaders wanted to associate this festival with Christianity, so they renamed it after the Christian martyr Valentine, and changed the date from February 15 to February 14. April Fools' Day
Influence: ★★★★★
April 1 day is a traditional holiday in the west-April Fool's Day. April Fool's Day originated in France. 1564, France adopted the newly reformed calendar-Gregorian calendar (the current universal solar calendar) for the first time, with 65438+ 10/as the beginning of the year. However, some old-fashioned people oppose this reform and still stubbornly celebrate the New Year by giving gifts on April 1 day according to the old calendar. Advocates of reform ridiculed these conservatives' practices, and gave them fake gifts on this day, invited them to a fake reception, and called the deceived conservatives "April Fools" or "Fish on the Hook". From then on, people fooled each other on April 1 day, which became a popular custom in France. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, the custom of April Fool's Day spread to Britain, and was later brought to the United States by early British immigrants. Mother's day
Influence: ★★★★★
Mother's Day in America begins in May 1907. The initiative to establish Mother's Day was put forward by anna jarvis in Philadelphia. She personally arranged ceremonies and organized activities in the classroom, and asked participants to wear white carnations on their chests. The next year, more churches organized the same activities, and everyone unanimously decided to designate the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day. Since then, Mother's Day has become an official holiday recognized by the United States. Later, many countries followed suit. All Saints'Day (Nov 1st)
Influence: ★★★★★
101October 3 1, as night falls, the children can't wait to put on colorful costumes, strange masks and "jack-o'-lanterns"-the Ghost Festival begins.
More than two thousand years ago, the Catholic Church in Europe designated 1 65438+1October1as "AllHallowsDay". "Saint" means saint. According to western legend, the dead will return to their former residence on this day to look for all beings, so as to be reborn, which is the only hope of being reborn after death, while the living are afraid of the dead soul to take life. In 500 BC, the Celts moved this festival forward by one day, namely10,31. After thousands of years of evolution, Halloween has become a happy festival and a mysterious festival today.
What's wrong with having a holiday every day?
Master of sociology Wang
When I was shopping with my friends, I said disdainfully, "What are we doing when others are on holiday?" ? Vulgar! Nevertheless, she decided to have dinner and watch movies with her boyfriend on Christmas Eve. Her words and deeds make me laugh and cry.
I don't know how many people like her can't help being involved in the holiday trend, and I don't know if they have ever thought about the reasons why they can't help it. Personally, I am happy to spend all kinds of festivals, because I like the lively and reunion atmosphere and the relaxed feeling. The pace of modern life is so tense that people wake up on time like clocks every morning and dare not slack off. However, festivals provide us with sufficient reasons to enjoy life, and we don't have to feel guilty about wasting time. During the festival, you can invite a few friends who are usually out of touch because of work to go shopping to catch up with the past, have a warm dinner with your family, and enjoy private time quietly with your lover. ...
In fact, up to now, western foreign festivals and our traditional festivals have a compound function, and festivals have become "hybrids", but their functions are different. Spring Festival is a day of reunion, Christmas is a day of revelry, and various festivals are an important link to maintain emotions. In this sense, as long as all kinds of festivals can make people feel happy physically and mentally, feel comfortable and full of hope for life, what's wrong with having a holiday every day?
Popularize to "a part of the public"
Cai Lei Wuhan University Law School Ethnic Department
People who celebrate foreign festivals enjoy themselves, while those who don't think so regard it as "worshipping foreign things and flattering foreign countries". It is superficial and simple to summarize it with the words "worshiping foreign things and obsessing foreign things". It is not only a fashion, but also a cultural phenomenon for young people to celebrate foreign festivals, which embodies the cultural choice and value pursuit under the blending of Chinese and western cultures.
The popularity of foreign festivals is also related to the decline of traditional festivals in China. Family reunion in the Spring Festival, the affection of Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival have created some traditional holiday atmosphere for us. As for the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese Valentine's Day, at most, they are legends that have little to do with people's lives. In recent years, there is a saying that "the taste of the year is light". Modern people with fast-paced life need the entertainment and leisure functions of festivals most, but traditional festivals can't meet this demand, so foreign festivals "take advantage of it" has become a necessary reason for modern people to seek happiness and pleasure. The popular "foreign festival" blurs the core of festivals in modern people's minds.
In this era of paying attention to publicity and packaging, the popularity of foreign festivals also benefits from the wonderful works of merchants. Businessmen's festivals are better than foreign festivals. As long as it is a holiday, whether it is a "local holiday" or a "foreign holiday", it can become a business opportunity, and all kinds of holiday promotion activities are colorful, which makes customers dizzying. In this way, knowledge and information about western festivals were spread to "some people" intentionally or unintentionally.
Although foreign festivals are popular, they have not yet reached the stage of universal popularization, nor have they completely overwhelmed local festivals. Christmas will be a carnival, and the taste of the year will fade, but I am afraid it will change some forms and absorb more relaxed and fashionable elements from foreign festivals.
Absorb elements of "fashion"
Postgraduate of Folk Culture in Huang Jie
An important feature of festival culture in China is that festivals are closely related to solar terms, and many festivals are developed from solar terms. Of course, there is another kind of traditional festivals, such as Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc., all of which have a strong humanistic color. Their origin is either a sacrifice to ghosts and gods, a memory of heroes, or a social need. However, western holiday customs have less to do with farming activities and more to do with the commemorative activities of some religious figures.
When western festivals enter China, they will certainly have a certain "impact" on traditional festivals in China, and some people even say it is an "invasion". However, this kind of "invasion" is acceptable to everyone. In fact, China people don't necessarily understand the meaning and culture it contains, but just want to find a reason to be happy. Moreover, Valentine's Day, Father's Day and Mother's Day in the West are also beneficial to our national tradition. For China people who have always been ashamed to express their inner world, it is a good thing to take this opportunity to express their feelings for their relatives and parents.
Some people worry that foreign festivals will weaken the importance of traditional festivals, but this is unnecessary. There is a profound cultural accumulation behind every festival custom. Unless a culture dies, some of its customs may die. Of course, some changes in customs are certain.
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