Jiangsu version of the composition of the sixth unit of the first volume of the sixth grade on Yancheng celebrities

Chen Lin, a famous writer in the late Han Dynasty and one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", named Kong Zhang, was originally from Yandu County. He served as the governor of Sheyang County in ancient times and later served as the commander-in-chief of General He Jin in the late Han Dynasty. . Because He Jin was killed for conspiring to usurp the Han Dynasty, he took refuge in Jizhou and was reused by Yuan Shao. Luo Guanzhong also wrote about Chen Lin's story when he wrote the 24th chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Later, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao. Chen Lin was retained by Cao Cao because of his literary reputation, and she produced many manuscripts. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty died of illness in the 23rd year of Jian'an (217 AD) and was buried by the ancient Sheyang River. Chen Lin was good at drafting official documents, and was especially famous for drafting a memorandum for Yuan Shao to attack Cao Cao. There are only four of his poems left, among which "Drinking Horses on the Great Wall" is the most valuable.

Lu Xiufu, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, was born in 1236 in Jianyang, Jianhu, with the courtesy name Junshi. When he was young, he moved to Zhufang Town, Jingkou (today's Dantu County) with his father, and later studied at Helin Temple (there is still a stone tablet inscribed by Lu Xiufu on Helin Temple in Jiaoshan, Zhenjiang). He became a Jinshi at the age of 20; Dehu was first appointed as Minister of Rites; He was also promoted to a scholar of Duanming Palace and a minister of the Privy Council. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was appointed prime minister of Zuo and garrisoned in Yashan (today's Xinhui County, Guangdong Province) to resist the invading Yuan army. The following year, the Yuan army conquered Yashan. Lu Xiufu was unyielding and would rather die than surrender. He took his wife and son into the sea first, and then calmly threw himself into the sea with the emperor on his back and the jade seal in his arms. To commemorate this national hero, in the early Ming Dynasty, the "Prime Minister Lu Gong's Hometown Monument" was built in his hometown of Jianyang Town; in Ji'an, Fujian, there is the "Living Water Pavilion" historic site where Lu Xiufu and Cai Liniang got married; and << Lu Zhonglie Collection>> handed down from generation to generation.

Zhang Shicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty, was a native of Zhangjiadun, Dalong Township, Dafeng County. He was born in 1321 and was a salt seller. Unable to bear the oppression of the salt police, he and 17 other salt residents revolted, known in history as the "Eighteen Carrying Pole Uprising", with him as the leader. Later, the team gradually grew, and first captured Yancheng, Taizhou, Gaoyou and other places, proclaiming himself King Cheng, with the title of Dazhou and the reign name of Wenyou; later, he captured Pingjiang (today's Suzhou), Huzhou, Songjiang, Changzhou, Hangzhou and other places; Yuan Dynasty In the 23rd year of Zhizheng (1363), he established himself as King of Wu in Pingjiang. Four years later, he was defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang and captured. He was later sent to Jinling (now Nanjing) and hanged himself to death at the age of 47. He was buried in Xietang, Wuxian County.

Bian Yuanheng was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and was originally from Biancang. When he was young, he had extraordinary physical strength and once killed a tiger with his bare hands. Later, he served as a planner in the Yongwang Army of Shandong Province, which lasted for 9 years. King Yong was defeated and captured. He wrote a memorial ceremony to express his righteousness. Later, he was framed by Zhongcheng Li Bingzhi and sent to Liaodong. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, he was pardoned and returned to his hometown. He called himself Dongmingsou, also known as Baimen old man. He died in 1419. He died at the age of 90. He wrote many poems throughout his life, the famous ones include "Reflections on Liaodong", "Xu Gui", "Xu Gui Hou", "Xu Gui Ode Two Peonies", etc. It is said that Bian Yuanheng planted the dead peonies in Biancang.

Gao Gu, an official of the Ming Dynasty, courtesy name Shiyong, was born in Dingxichang in the 24th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1391). He became a Jinshi at the age of 25 and served successively as a lecturer in the Hanlin Academy, a bachelor's degree scholar, and a minister of the Ministry of Industry. , and later entered Shaobao Dongge as a bachelor. At the age of 66, he was promoted to bachelor of Jinshen Palace and still served as Dongge. Gao Gu was an honest official, handled matters fairly, and upheld justice. Later, he voluntarily resigned and returned home due to old age. Emperor Yingzong spoke highly of him. After Gao returned to his hometown, he still lived in a simple house and died in 1460 at the age of 70.

Wang Gen was a philosopher of the Ming Dynasty. His first name was Yin. Wang Shouren changed his name to Gen, with the courtesy name Ruzhi and the given name Xinzhai. He was a native of Anfeng, Dongtai, and was born in Yanding. He became a disciple of Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher at that time, studied hard on his own, and finally became better than his master. He put forward the proposition that "the common people's daily needs are the Tao" and advocated seeking truth from daily life. He believed that the "Tao" should solve the common people's problems. Eat and wear clothes. Having food to eat and clothes to wear is the Tao, the truth, etc. Wang Gen never participated in the ruling activities of the feudal regime in his life, refused to be an official, and devoted his life to the people. He is the founder of the Taizhou School, a school of Mingming philosophers. He recruited many disciples, including woodcutters, potters, farmers, saltmen, etc. He lectured throughout his life and was always close to the working people. Later generations compiled his works into "The Posthumous Collection of Mr. Wang Xinzhai".

Zhu Shu was a philosopher of the Ming Dynasty and an important member of the Taizhou School. His courtesy name was Guangxin and his nickname was Lezhai. He was a native of Caotan, Dafeng County and a woodcutter. He has an upright character and acts bravely when he sees justice. He works hard to learn culture and practice hard under extremely difficult conditions, and has achieved great results. In terms of philosophical thoughts, he inherited the philosophical thoughts of his teacher Wang Gen. Although he is a scholar and celebrity, he still makes a living by woodcutting, refuses to associate with bureaucrats, and always maintains his true character as a working people. The works of Zhu Shu and Han Zhenwu were compiled by later generations into the "Collected Works of Messrs. Zhu Lezhai and Han Zhenwu" and are handed down to the world.

Cao Cao of the Song Dynasty was a great calligrapher in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He was born in 1620 and died in 1701. He was born in 1620 and died in 1701. He is good at calligraphy and writing, and has profound attainments in calligraphy. He has written books such as "Calligraphy Essay", "Cursive Script Thousand Character Essay" with double hooks on woodcuts, "Du Shi Jie", and "Huiqiutang Poetry Collection". These books are of great use. , which has great guiding significance for later generations’ calligraphy and poetry.

After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was dissatisfied with the corrupt rule of the Qing government and did not want to be an official. He lived in seclusion. He called himself a lurker in the sea, entertained himself with poetry, and wrote many famous poems. His poems expressed his deep love for the working people. He was a patriotic poet with great backbone who had deep sympathy for the poor life and hatred for the corrupt rule of the Qing court.

Liu Jingting was a great storyteller in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His surname was Cao, his original name was Yongchang, and his courtesy name was Kuiyu. He was born in 1587 in Caojiazhuang, Dongtai. When he was 15 years old, he wandered into the rivers and lakes to avoid revenge, resting under a willow tree, so he changed his surname to Liu, Pengchun, and Jingting. He was initially self-taught and had great storytelling skills; later he became a disciple of Mo Houguang, a famous storyteller in Songjiang. Under the guidance of famous teachers, he made great progress and became highly skilled. He opened a storytelling business on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing and became famous. He was good at telling books such as "Sui and Tang Dynasties", "Water Margin" and "Three Kingdoms". Have a great impact.

Wu Jiaji was a patriotic poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He was born in the 46th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1618). He was born in civilian clothes and was a native of Anfeng, Dongtai. Although his family was poor and he was frail and sick, he did not feel miserable and loved reading and writing poems. Since he had lived among the poor for a long time, most of his poems reflected the hardships and hardships of the working people, and he had deep sympathy for the suffering of the common people. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he engaged in anti-Qing patriotic literary activities. Many of his poems exposed the cruelty of the Qing ruling class and denounced the atrocities of the Qing army. Therefore, he was persecuted by the Qing government, and his "Housuan Poems Collection" was listed as a banned book. He died in the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684) and was buried in Liang Duokai's house. Wang Maolin, Secretary of the Qing Cabinet, made an inscription stone for him. Wu Jiaji is a very accomplished poor poet in the history of Chinese literature. His book "Housuan Poetry Collection" contains a total of 1,091 poems written by him.

Ge Tianmin, the anti-Japanese hero of the Ming Dynasty, named Tian Chun, was from Dongtai. During the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty, he was a Gongsheng student. He served as the county magistrate of Fuqing County in Fujian Province and the general manager of Shandong Province. Later, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. At that time, Japanese pirates (that is, Japanese pirate groups) invaded and harassed my country's coastal areas. In order to protect his hometown, Ge Tianmin organized thousands of salt people, farmers and residents to fight against the Japanese pirates. At that time, the weapons used by the Japanese pirates were "Japanese knives", which were only suitable for close combat, so he mobilized the people to sharpen long bamboos and use them as bamboo spears to stab the enemies; the Japanese pirates wore leather shoes or wooden clogs, so he mobilized the people to scatter peas and soybeans on the main roads. . As soon as the Japanese pirates arrived, they stepped on the beans, slipped and fell one after another. At this time, the people who were ambushing by the road attacked in all directions, stabbing with long bamboo spears. The Japanese pirates chopped with Japanese knives. Because the knives were short and could not hurt anyone, they used bamboo poles instead. The chop became sharper and sharper, and everyone aimed at the Japanese crowns and stabbed them. In this battle, most of the Japanese pirates were killed or injured, and only a few remnants of the Japanese pirates fled in embarrassment. From now on, the Japanese pirates would never dare to invade here again. In order to commemorate Ge Tianmin's anti-Japanese achievements, later generations erected a tombstone for him.

Wang Zhizhen, a famous person who fought against the Qing Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, was named Yun Chang and was born in Yancheng. Gongsheng was born in the late Ming Dynasty. He was proficient in classics and history and was erudite and talented. In 1644, Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself, and the Qing troops entered the Pass. Shi Kefa, a famous anti-Qing patriotic general, supervised Yangzhou and resisted the Qing army. He set up a recruitment hall to recruit talents. Wang Zhizhen went there, actively assisted Shi Kefa, and dedicated the famous "Ten Ten Battles of the Anti-Qing Dynasty". The strategy was deeply appreciated by Shi, and he mastered confidential documents behind the scenes. When the Qing army surrounded Yangzhou and urged Shi Kefa to surrender, Wang Zhizhen stepped forward and answered Dorgon, the leader of the Qing army, in Shi's name, stating his righteousness and sternly refusing to surrender. This "Dolgun Letter" is very famous and has been praised by future generations.

Xu Duo, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, was named Lingmin, also known as Nangang and Fengting. He was a native of Xumazhuang, Yancheng. In 1736, the first year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1736), he passed the imperial examination and was appointed editor of the Hanlin Academy. Later, he was ordered to be a school scholar in Shandong and preached to the disciples of Confucian scholars in Jinan Prefecture. , once served as a garrison in Yunnan, and was promoted to Shandong's envoy, and later to the chief envoy. He was a famous calligrapher. He guided the calligraphy of the two brothers Kong Jihan and Kong Jishu in Qufu in Shandong, making them make great progress. According to research, the two holes in "A Dream of Red Mansions" written by Cao Xueqin refer to these two brothers.

Feng Daoli, an expert on water conservancy in the Qing Dynasty, was named Xiyuan in Ziwutang. He was born in the 47th year of Qianlong (1782) and died in 1860 at the age of 79. In his youth, he witnessed frequent floods in his hometown and determined to control floods to benefit the people. He studied water conservancy seriously, often went to field surveys, and participated in many large and medium-sized water conservancy projects. Once I went to investigate, but I didn't return for three years. I even passed by my house on the way and didn't enter. I have the spirit of Dayu to control floods. He made great contributions to controlling floods in the Lixiahe area, did many good things for his hometown, and won praise from the people. He wrote many water conservancy treatises throughout his life, such as "On Huaiyang Water Conservancy" and "Huaiyang Water Conservancy Illustrations" (including 7 "Qifu Water Conservancy Maps"), which systematically and scientifically proposed the radical control of northern Jiangsu, especially Li. Specific plans for floods in the Xiahe area include "Sea Exploration Diary", "Shu Shui Shu Yan" and "Sea Surveying Li Yan" (followed by "Eight Methods for Attacking Sand"), which are a summary of his dozens of decades of experience in flood control. It has great practical value.

Xu Kaifeng, the number one scholar in the Qing Dynasty, was born in the 53rd year of Qianlong's reign (1788), with the courtesy name Jian'an and Dancen. In the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), he took the martial arts examination and won the first prize. He was the leader in the world. He was 33 years old. He served successively as the first-class Hualing guard before the emperor and the general of Yijun camp of Dulan Prefecture in Shaanxi Province. The emperor awarded him the title of General of Martial Arts, the Jin Dynasty granted him the title of General of Wuxian, and his wife was named First Grade Imperial Lady. He died with armor on the Tongguan position on November 7, the 11th year of Daoguang (1831), at the age of 44.

Xu Kaifeng was not only the top scholar in martial arts and proficient in all eighteen martial arts; he was also proficient in literature and wrote many famous poems. It can be said that he is both civil and military and famous all over the world.

Chen Yushu was a famous patriotic poet in the late Qing Dynasty. His original name was Yushu and his courtesy name was Ti'an. He was a native of Shanggang Town, Jianhu County. In the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1888), he passed the imperial examination. He loved to write poetry, and his poems were full of patriotic passion. When the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1898 broke out, he wrote dozens of poems in succession, denounced Japan's aggression, criticized the Qing government's reactionary incompetence, and praised the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. His poems are also permeated with the fighting spirit of materialism, such as "The Story of the Temple Wall" and "Qixi Festival" are both famous. He supported the reform and reform at that time, and his works include "Bu Ziwu Pu", "Houtang Wenchao" and so on.

Song Zefu, a revolutionary patriot of the Republic of China, was born in Songcun, Yancheng, in the 11th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1872). He studied diligently since childhood, and had innovative aspirations in his youth. He opposed the Qing government, actively responded to the Revolution of 1911, boycotted Yuan Shikai, spread revolutionary ideas, and founded education. After the September 18th Incident, Chiang Kai-shek adopted the policy of "fighting against foreigners must first Song Zefu published articles such as "Where Has the Blue Sky and the White Sun Gone?" and "National Mourning" in the "New Gazette", denounced Chiang Kai-shek's "dark sky and dark sun". After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he generously served as the chairman of the Yancheng Anti-Japanese Mobilization Committee of the Fifth War Zone, mobilizing the masses to resist Japan. After the New Fourth Army arrived in Yancheng in 1940, he happily served as the temporary chairman of the Senate of Yancheng County, fully supporting the Communist Party and discussing major anti-Japanese issues. Unfortunately, he was later arrested and tortured, but he would rather die than surrender, showing his awe-inspiring righteousness and heroic spirit of "Beheading is ready, but changing one's words is impossible". He was later rescued and served as the vice president of the first Senate Council of Yanfu District. When he was critically ill, he also warned visitors: "One way is to rely on the Communist Party." On his deathbed, he still shouted "Resist Japan and kill the traitors!" He died on December 10, 1942 and was buried in Songcun. After the death of Mr. Song Zefu, the Yancheng County Committee of the Communist Party of China presented an elegiac couplet, "Dare to speak, Dare to speak, Dare to be angry, Dare to curse, Hate evil as much as hatred, but still shout to kill the enemy even before death, have integrity, love and hate, resolute, but windy, hard to compete with Kou Ting", and It was decided to rename Yancheng Middle School to Zefu Middle School. Chen Yiyuanzhi once praised Song Zefu as "Lu Xun of Northern Jiangsu". Now, the city and Yandu County governments have also decided to build Song Zefu Cemetery.

Hu Qiaomu: (1912-1992), a time-tested and loyal communist fighter, proletarian revolutionist, outstanding Marxist theorist, political commentator and social scientist, my country's ideological and theoretical culture An outstanding leader on the propaganda front. Born in Zhangbenzhuang, Anhu Township, Yandu County, he joined the Youth League of the Communist Party of China in 1930 when he was studying at Tsinghua University in Peking. He joined the Communist Party of China in Yancheng in 1932 and arrived in Yan'an in July 1937. From February 1941, he served as Comrade Mao Zedong's secretary and secretary of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and continued until the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution" in June 1966. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Comrade Hu Qiaomu mainly served in the central leadership organ of the Communist Party of China. During this period, he personally or participated in the drafting and compilation of many important documents of the Party Central Committee. Comrade Hu Qiaomu was a member of the 8th, 11th and 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th National People's Congress, and a standing committee member of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Member, Standing Member of the Central Advisory Committee, Deputy Leader of the Party History Work Leading Group of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Honorary President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Died in Beijing on September 28, 1992. He is the author of "Collected Works of Hu Qiaomu" and selected poems.

Qiao Guanhua: (1913-1983), a famous contemporary diplomat in my country. Born on March 8, 1913 in Qingfeng Township, Jianhu County, Yancheng City today. At the age of 5, he entered his uncle's school. At the age of 16, he was admitted to the Department of Philosophy of Tsinghua University and received a bachelor's degree. Later he entered the Department of Philosophy at the University of Tübingen in Germany and received his doctorate one year later. After graduating in 1937, he returned to China and devoted himself to the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qiao Guanhua successively served as director of the International Information Bureau of the General Information Administration of the People's Republic of China, deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (the director was concurrently served by Zhou Enlai), director of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Deputy minister, minister and other positions. In October 1971, after the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to restore China's lawful seat in the United Nations, Qiao Guanhua was the head of the Chinese delegation to the 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly. On November 15, he represented the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of China. Made his first speech at the United Nations General Assembly. Since then, he has led delegations to attend the 27th to 31st sessions of the United Nations General Assembly, making important contributions to our country's diplomacy. In September 1983, he died in Beijing due to serious illness at the age of 70.

Ge Gongzhen: (1890-1935), a famous journalist in my country in the 1930s, a pioneer in the study of Chinese journalism history and an early journalism educator in my country. His name was Shaofa and his courtesy name was Chunting. He was born in Taicheng, Dongtai, in the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1890), into a family that has been "literary for generations". Ge Gongzhen was smart since he was a child and attended a private school. In the winter of 1913, he entered the drawing department of Shanghai Youzheng Bookstore as an apprentice. In the second year, he was transferred to the editorial department of "The Times". He first served as a proofreader and assistant editor, and was later promoted to editor and then editor-in-chief. He worked in the "Times" for fifteen years. In 1920, he founded the "Picture Times", opening a new page in the history of Chinese pictorials. He compiled it into the book "Summary of Journalism" and also wrote my country's first newspaper research monograph "History of Chinese Newspapers", which represents the highest academic level of research on the history of newspapers and magazines in old China.

He is also passionate about journalism education. Since 1925, he has taught journalism and the history of Chinese newspapers in the newspaper departments or journalism departments of Shanghai National University, Nanfang University, Mansion University, Fudan University and other schools. In March 1930, he founded "Shenshen Weekly Pictorial" and served as editor-in-chief. In March 1933, he visited Moscow with Yan Huiqing, our first ambassador to the Soviet Union, and later decided to stay in the Soviet Union and study Soviet society. In the summer of 1935, after receiving two telegrams from Zou Taofen, inviting him to return to China to reorganize "Life Daily", he immediately set off back to Shanghai. Soon, he was hospitalized due to appendicitis and unfortunately died of the disease on October 22 at the age of only 45. After Ge Gongzhen passed away, Zou Taofen wrote a eulogy for him.

Gu Zhenghong: (1905-1925), the first heroic martyr in the great "May 30" anti-imperialist and patriotic movement. Born in 1905 into a poor peasant family in Zhenghong Township, Binhai County today. In 1921, he worked as a sweeper in the No. 9 Cotton Factory of the Japanese merchants. Later, he worked as a turner in the No. 7 Cotton Factory of Japan's domestic and foreign companies. Joined the Communist Party of China in February 1925. On May 14 of the same year, the No. 12 Cotton Factory inside and outside the factory fired two workers without reason, and the workers immediately went on strike in protest. On the afternoon of the 15th, workers clashed with foremen and patrolmen, and Gu Zhenghong stood at the forefront of the team. Kawamura, the chief executive of the No. 7 Internal and External Cotton Factory, deliberately opened fire. Gu Zhenghong was still shouting slogans even though he was shot and injured. The murderer Kawamura fired two more shots, and an accomplice slashed Gu Zhenghong's head with a knife. Gu Zhenghong finally lost too much blood and gave his precious life for the cause of proletarian liberation. He was only 20 years old. With Gu Zhenghong's sacrifice as a trigger, the Shanghai working class launched the "May 30th" anti-imperialist and patriotic movement.

Shi Naian: (1296-1370), a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. His original name is Yanduan, his courtesy name is Zhaoduan, his nickname is Haozian, and his nickname is Naian. His ancestral home is Suzhou. He moved to Xinghua with his father Shi Yuande, settled in Baijuchang (today's Dafeng City), and wrote the immortal masterpiece "Water Margin". Shi Naian was smart and studious since he was a child. He passed the scholar examination in the first year of Yanyou (1314) of the Yuan Dynasty and passed the imperial examination in the first year of Taiding (1324). In the second year of Shun (1331), Shi Naian became a Jinshi at the age of 36. In the 13th year of the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1353), Zhang Shicheng, a salt man in Baijuchang, led the majority of Zao Ding to revolt against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Shicheng repeatedly invited Shi Naian to join his army. Shi Naian happily went there with the ambition of building a "Wangdaolesuo". Later, he was ignored by Zhang and left Zhang. After that, Shi Naian traveled around the world, treating people's illnesses and solving their problems. Later, with the help of friends, he built a house in Baiju. From then on, he lived in seclusion here and concentrated on writing "The Biography of the Rich Guests in Jianghu". After the book was completed, Shi Naian felt that the title of the book was too revealing, so he changed the name to "Water Margin" based on the poem "The Ancient Duke reported to the Duke, came to court and rode horses, led the Western Water Margin, and ended up at the bottom" in the Book of Songs. In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), Shi Naian passed away at the age of 74.