Tian ying martyrs introduction

After the failure of the Great Revolution, Party organizations were established around leping town Bridge. In the white terror, Huang Wansheng took part in the revolution and 1927 joined the China * * * production party. 1928, Huang Wansheng went to Leping Mingshan Coal Mine to dig coal and secretly carried out revolutionary activities among the workers. 1April, 930, participated in leading the coal mine riots, served as the head of the miners' association and the standing Committee of the Leping County Federation of Trade Unions. 1/kloc-0 was elected as the chairman of the general union of farm workers in northeast Jiangxi special zone at the farm workers' congress in 13 county held in Zhongbu Street, Leping in June. In February 65438, his stepfather and mother were both killed by the Kuomintang, which further aroused his hatred for the enemy. 1931May, the Federation of Trade Unions of Northeast Jiangxi Special Zone was formally established in Ge Yuan, Hengfeng, with Huang Wansheng as the Standing Committee member and Minister of Youth Industry. 1/kloc-0 was elected as the executive member of the Soviet government in northeast Jiangxi and the deputy minister of labor at the workers, peasants and soldiers congress in June, 2006. At the second All-Soviet Congress, he was elected as the second executive member of the Central Committee of China and the Soviet Union.

1In April 934, Huang Wan, whose real name was Tian Ying, went to northern Jiangxi with a group of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi cadres to organize armed riots and open up a new Soviet area. In June, the new Soviet area developed to the border of Anhui and Jiangxi. The Central Jiangxi Special Committee (later changed to the Anhui-Jiangxi Sub-committee) decided to upgrade Pengze County Committee to the Central County Committee, which governs Peng (Ze), Hu (Kou), Du (Chang), Po (Yang), Dong (Liu), Zhi (De), Wang (Jiang) and other counties, with Tian Ying as the youngest. 1in the spring of 935, the Soviet area on the border between Anhui and Jiangxi was severely damaged by the enemy, and the Anhui-Jiangxi sub-committee and the Pengze Central County Committee were destroyed, and most of the leading members were separated or sacrificed. According to the instructions of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provincial committees, Tian Ying established Duchang, Wuhu, Poyang and Peng Zhong county committees in Wang Xiaoyuan, in the east of Wushan, where Duhu, Wuhu, Poyang and Peng Zhong meet, with Tian Ying as the secretary. More than 50 soldiers scattered by the enemy will be gathered to form guerrilla brigades of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in Duhu, Amber and Pengbo, and guerrilla warfare will be carried out on the borders of Duhu, Amber and Pengbo.

Wang Xiaoyuan is a vast and sparsely populated place with dangerous terrain. There are nearly 30 families in five villages: Tian Chong, Lower Tian Chong, Cao Hong, Caoyao and Shi Jia Dawu. Life is hard. Except Spyker, he lives in Shi Jia Mansion. They are all poor farmers and tend to be revolutionary. 1June, 935, just after the Red Army guerrillas gained a foothold, Spyker informed the Kuomintang authorities. The security squadron stationed in Dagang Street immediately launched an attack on Wang Xiaoyuan. As a result, they were ambushed by Tianying guerrillas on the way, and two people died on the spot. Except for one person who escaped, 2 1 person, including captain He Qing, all became prisoners. The battle gave the enemy a great shock. The enemy's Independent 36th Brigade advanced to Wu Shan, and built blockhouses in towns and villages such as Zhangjialing, Dawuzhangzhuang, Xiyangqiao, Caobai Temple and Duanjiadian around Wang Xiaoyuan. Bunker groups blocked the base areas, which caused great difficulties to the supply of guerrillas and posed a serious threat to their survival and development.

On one occasion, Zhang Jialing's traffic policeman Cao happened to talk to Tian Ying about the enemy of Zhang Jialing's bunker running out to save the fire in the village, which triggered Tian Ying's new plan to break the enemy. One night, the sky was cloudy and opaque. Tian Ying led the guerrillas to move to Sister Pond. This is the only way from Zhangjialing to Cao Yan Village. Just after the guerrilla ambush, I saw a fireball rushing out of Cao Yan village. This is Cao's plan to burn a pile of straw in front of him. Sure enough, as soon as the enemy dispatched more than 50 people to Sister Pond, guerrillas from both sides suddenly rushed up, and these enemies became prisoners before they could fully react. The enemy company commander didn't get the news for a long time, so he sent more than 30 people and happened to meet the guerrillas. The enemy mistook the guerrillas for their own and had to surrender easily. Only then did the enemy company commander know about the recruits, and he dared not come out from now on. Guerrillas then raided enemy strongholds such as Dazhao Zhangzhuang and Xiyangqiao, and captured the security captain of Hukou alive. 1In April, 936, Tian Ying attended the enlarged meeting of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provincial Committee held in Ziguangshan, Qimen. The meeting decided to change the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Provincial Committee to the Anhui-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Provincial Committee, and Tian Ying was a member of the provincial Committee and a member of the Anhui-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Special Committee. After the meeting, Tian Ying led the guerrillas to crack down on small enemies and expand guerrilla zones.

1one day in September, 936, leaders such as Shi Shuwenjia and Tian Ying, members of the Central County Committee, were listening to Chen Shouhua, members of the Central County Committee, reporting on the situation of Duanjiadian stronghold the next day. The enemy's 36th Brigade is located in Duanjiadian, an important stronghold in Pengze. It has two bunkers and a company's troops, which are heavily guarded. After listening to the report, Tian Ying spread out the map and said to everyone: "Duanjiadian has a complex terrain, which is easy to keep but difficult to take. When the battle starts, the enemy of Huangtu Port will inevitably come to reinforce. Therefore, you can only outwit, not defeat, and end the battle as soon as possible! " Everyone nodded and said yes. Then, several people got together to discuss the specific battle plan of outwitting Duan Jiadian. Rosty Yi, at dawn, the guerrillas set out in disguise. Tian Ying walked in front of the team dressed as a farmer. Followed by two squadrons to guide Cao Lianhong and Weng, they are wearing robes and jackets and strutting around with civilized sticks. Other guerrillas, some carrying burdens and some pushing dirt carts, walked quickly to Duanjiadian like a group of farmers going to the market. At sunset, Cao Lianhong and Weng swaggered towards Duanjiadian stronghold. The enemy sentry shouted loudly. They didn't seem to hear, so they stepped up. The sentry was in a hurry and shouted, "Shit, I'm blind. What is this place! " "Cao Lianhong jumped up, followed by a gunshot, the sentry fell to the ground. Tian Ying, who had been lurking behind the stronghold, led the guerrillas to the enemy's bunker. After half an hour of fighting, more than 50 people under the enemy company commander were captured and killed, more than 40 light machine guns 1 guns and rifles were seized, and 2 enemy bunkers were burned. Shortly after outwitting Duan Jia's shop, something happened to the tourism team in the security class of Pengzemadang 36 Brigade. Headed by Wang Qun, he had long heard that the Tianying guerrillas were brave and good at fighting, but they were enthusiastic about the captured people and decided to go to the Tianying guerrillas. But on the edge of the Yangtze River, where can we find guerrillas who come and go without a trace? Later, I heard that the guerrillas had been to Ji Hong Temple in Madang. The three of them took two speed machines and a rifle, found the old monk in the temple and asked where the Red Army was. The old monk is an underground liaison of guerrillas, but he always says he doesn't know. Wang Qun was in a hurry and asked the monk to tie them up one by one. After the old monk tied them up, he was not in a hurry to report to Tian Ying, and the result was warmly welcomed by Tian Ying. Later, the other two went home with money, and Wang Qun joined the guerrillas. At the request of Wang Qun, Tian Ying and other seven members of the Standing Committee of the Central County Committee and Wang Qun became "kowtowing brothers". In terms of age, Wang Qun is the youngest, ranking eighth, and is the deputy captain of the guerrilla brigade. He soon joined the party and became an excellent commander of the New Fourth Army. Later, he died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

1936 65438+in February, Lou Yun, the magistrate of Duchang County, called about "the security corps stationed in Dagang and its thirty-six brigades went into the mountains to gather and search to attack the rear". The 1st battalion of the New 36th Brigade entered Caoyao Village, Wang Xiaoyuan, built a five-story bunker, and implemented "immigration into the village", which made it impossible for guerrillas to survive in the base areas. The guerrillas lost the masses and lived completely in the open air on the mountain, and their lives were very difficult. In order to get rid of the enemy's tracking, we have to fight several times a day and camp in another place at night. We eat wild vegetables, wild fruits, and bark roots, and live in Bamao Nest. However, Tian Ying is still optimistic. He often tells everyone that the revolution should bear hardships and be prepared for sacrifice. 1In April, 937, the enemy's 36th brigade was transferred, and the Tianying guerrillas came in from outside, burning down two bunkers, Huangyao Village and Caobai Temple, overnight, and bringing the base areas back to life. Tian Ying stepped up the expansion of the army, held training classes for recruits, constantly attacked the enemy, and relied on the seized weapons to expand her strength. By September 1937, the guerrilla brigade had grown to more than 160 people, and the guerrilla area had expanded to most parts of Poyang Lake and part of the east, connecting Pengze Mangshan, Huang Jinshan Hukou Jianshan and Poyang Lake Wushan for more than 200 miles, becoming the main guerrilla base on the Anhui-Jiangxi border. 65438+ In the middle of February of the same year, according to the instructions of the Central Branch and the Anhui-Jiangxi Special Committee, Tian Ying led the guerrillas to leave Duchang and went to Fuliang Yaoli for reorganization, which was successively reorganized into the first brigade of the second detachment of Jiangxi Anti-Japanese Volunteers and the seventh company of the third battalion of the second regiment of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army. 193865438+1In late October, Tian Ying returned to Duchang according to Chen Yi's instructions and set up the "Duchang Rear Office of the New Fourth Army" in Dagang Street, with Tian Ying as the director and still as the county party secretary of Duhu Poyang Center. He made friends, did United front work, publicized anti-Japanese, raised funds and prepared to organize anti-Japanese guerrillas.