What are the colonies in Britain?

Based on 1497, the expedition of john cabot, the discoverer of American continent, and the expedition of John Smith of Jamestown, the founder of Britain's first permanent colony in North America, Britain claimed ownership of the Delaware River basin. Delaware was then part of the Virginia colony.

After 1664, the Duke of York, who became King James II of England, drove the Dutch away. However, according to the demarcation document of British Maryland, the present position of Delaware should belong to the calvert family of Lord Maryland. 1664 belongs to Britain.

1682, in order to compete with the calvert family for control of Delaware, the Duke of York leased Delaware to william penn, the Lord of Pennsylvania.

In the same year, counties in Delaware and counties in Pennsylvania began to enjoy equal rights. The joint meeting organized by william penn began to be held alternately in Philadelphia and the new city. 1682 belongs to Pennsylvania.

2. Pennsylvania

1600 or so, Dutch, Swedes and British all immigrated here. 1638, the Swedes established a colony on the Delaware River, calling it "New Sweden". 1643, the governor of the new Swedish colony, John Prince, established his capital in Tinika Island. 1647, Dutch immigrants established trade points.

1655, a war broke out between the Dutch and the Swedes, and the Netherlands ruled the area after winning. 1664 Britain seized the colony from the Dutch in the name of the Duke of York.

168 1 year, King charles ii of England signed a charter to give this place to William william penn, commander-in-chief of the fleet, in order to repay the debt owed to his father Sir william penn 16000.

At the same time, at the request of George W. william penn, the word "Pennsylvania" was added to form the state name of 2 1 century, which means "Payne's Woodland".

3. Georgia

Georgia was inhabited by Indians in the early days and was first discovered by the Spanish. 1733 British immigrants settled here. It was originally a British colony in North America, named after King George II of England.

1788 Georgia ratified the federal constitution, becoming the fourth state to join the United States of America. 186 1 At the beginning of the year, it left the Union and became one of the original members of the Confederacy, which was the main battlefield of the American Civil War. 1870 rejoined the Federation.

4. Maryland

During the colonial period in Maryland, it was originally intended for Catholics to escape the strict policies of the Anglican Church and settle in this "religious tolerance" area. However, this aura of "religious tolerance" has not been fully realized, and Catholicism is still not the mainstream religion in Maryland.

Among the Protestants in this state, the top three factions are Baptist Church: 17%, Methodist Church: 14% and Lutheran Church: 6%.

Apart from religious people, Maryland is quite Catholic. For example, Baltimore elected the first American Catholic archbishop in 1789. Amitsburg, the city of Misburg, is the home and cemetery of Sister Isabella, who was the first American Catholic saint known as Saint Elizabeth Ann Sidon.

5. South Carolina

1670, South Carolina, which was colonized by Britain, established a farm culture, which was a wealthy aristocratic society supported by slave workers.

17 19, an armed struggle of immigrants against the lords broke out, overthrowing the lords' rule. This area became the royal domain of the king of England. Later, local immigrants elected representatives to attend the continental congress.

South Carolina was founded in 1729 and was one of the earliest 13 colonies. At that time, the British government divided Carolina into north and south. The Battle of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor was the beginning of the American Civil War. After the war, the structure of the country has also changed.

1775 the British governor has escaped. The Legislative Assembly adopted an interim constitution,

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