Reflections on the lecture room of 20 10 summer vacation

Today, I watched Lecture Room, which mainly talked about Li Shimin's position under the rule of Zhenguan.

At that time, when Emperor Gaozu was in power, Emperor Li Yuan ruled the country well. At that time, the whole country was closed at night and the roads were not answered. At this time, Li Shimin began to seize the throne. His first step was to operate on the Prince and the King of Qi. He designed a plan to kill the Prince and the King of Qi in Xuanwu Gate. This is the so-called Xuanwumen coup. Why didn't the emperor punish Li Shimin? Because his reputation is too high, killing him will lead to chaos in the world. After killing the King of Qi and the Prince, Li Shimin sent one of his generals to ask the emperor to relieve the military power. At that time, the emperor and several ministers were boating. When they saw a heavily armed soldier coming in front of him, they were frightened and understood the man's purpose. But the emperor asked him calmly, What are you doing here? The man said that life outside is chaotic. Please give the relieving to the king of Qin, let him make unified arrangements and obey his command. The two ministers next to him also put in a good word for Li Shimin, but the emperor had no choice but to hand over the relieving. So he gave up the throne, because the relieving was everything at that time, so Li Shimin naturally became the emperor.

When Li Shimin became emperor, there were different opinions. Some people say he usurped the throne, others say he succeeded. History books are history books. In other words, I think what Li Shimin did was wrong. Because he shouldn't kill his brother and father for his own benefit. Although he achieved his goal, he lost his brotherhood and father-son affection.

Lecture Room has always been my favorite column. From Ji Lianhai's Talking about Small Shenyang to Yi Zhongtian's Pinsan Kingdom. I have been paying attention to the Analects of Confucius by Professor Yu Dan these days.

The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Confucius said that a person should have the dignity of personality. He does not advocate complaining with hatred, because when is revenge? He does not advocate good for evil. He said it was a waste. It is a waste of life. Imagine that people are very sorry for you, but you still bear the burden of humiliation, which will make that person think that you can be bullied. This will make that person look down on you. You should use your fair and open personality, which is neither virtue nor resentment, and leave your limited feelings in the most useful place.

Professor Yu Dan vividly explained Confucius' classical Chinese to everyone. It is easy for people to understand the truth of dealing with others. The philosophy of life she told us is what we need to know. So I took notes carefully. I need to learn this knowledge, because I am always confused in front of me, and I really don't know how to deal with some difficult things. Now I have found the answer.

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Denouncing the lecture room, Lu in Water Margin never looked at the monk, while the wine and meat shaman Lu talked about the heroes of the Water Margin, but Lu was a special case. He is not a monk at all. He is a "drunken monk" who doesn't recite the scriptures, and he is also an "alternative" among monks. Look at him: he has a sesame headscarf on his head and two gold rings from Taiyuan on the back of his head. Ying Ge green silk shirt with collar; There is a martial arts double-stranded crow green sash tied around the waist; Wear a pair of eagle claw leather four-seam dry yellow boots; Born with a round face and big ears, a straight nose and a square mouth, a tribal chin beard on one side of the chin, eight feet long and ten waist wide. What a brave man! This is the life history of the character struggle from the magistrate of Jinglve Prefecture in Weizhou to the leader of Liangshanpo. Lu was driven to Liangshan, which was not only the persecution of him in reality, but also the result of his bumpy road and help. Although he is a rude man, his good martial arts are worthy of the name. No, in order to help the Kim family, he killed the town of Kansai with three fists; When I met Zhou, I robbed a commoner and beat him up. Drive away the wicked in the crock temple; Save Lin Chong in the wild pig forest. Although reckless, he has passion. He could have been "carefree" when he was in power, but he couldn't stand the cold society. Lu couldn't stand the society he lived in, and he took an aggressive attitude towards the unreasonable social oppression he saw. Lu's sense of justice shaped his character and life. He is a clown, but he is kind. Fearless of violence, fearless and chivalrous, this is also a hero. Lu, who runs amok, "has never done a good thing in his life, but only loves to kill and set fire." He is "the wine wears the intestines", but whether the Buddha stays in his heart or not, you have to ask yourself. He made a scene in Wutai Mountain and pushed down the gazebo. It's really "a leopard cannot change his spots". Wan Li has been looking for a strong man since Zen Forest was born. With a heavy arm, you were born with a murderous heart. Deceive the Buddha, drink Guanyin, and quit the knife and mord. Don't look at that Buddhist monk, wine and meat shaman Lu. On Wutai Mountain, although Lu made trouble everywhere and broke the precepts three times and five times, he also appeared clever in front of the abbot Zhizhen and dared not be presumptuous. Lu also has his lovely side. Although there is a reckless side in Lu's character, he is also a crude and refined person. In the vegetable garden, he outsmarted many scoundrels and was regarded as courageous and resourceful. He pulled out weeping willows in front of all hooligans, which also showed his strength and domineering. Excellent martial arts, sure enough. Lu has an open mind and a frank personality, which is what makes him lovely. He spoke with his mouth closed, showing his frankness again. There is no denying that Lu is indeed a hero. As a hero, he is heroic. As a hero, he also has a heroic loyalty. Otherwise, how could you save Lin Chong in the wild pig forest and save Shi Jin in prison in Huazhou? When the road is rough, draw your sword to help; Do anything for your brother. Even after I came to Liangshan, I still missed my old friends and brothers day and night and decided to take them to Liangshan. So loyal, so chivalrous, how can you not be admired? Lu's whole body can be said to be dramatic. From the beginning, he was forced to lose his hair and died in the big temple because he escaped from the chase. It can also be said that it has changed from a "fake monk" to a "real monk". Although he was rushed to Liangshan and did some murderous deeds, he was not a bad person at heart, but he showed some Buddhist compassion. Elder Zhizhen said that he would be able to achieve a positive result, and it really happened. May have seen through the world of mortals. He refused Song Jiang's kindness and was disheartened. He doesn't want to be an official. He just wants to find a clean place and get a body, which is enough. Listening to the tide is round, but reading the letter is silent. Shen Zhi died like this. Lu's hero's life is thrilling. But when he died, he was so calm and natural. The dying man is so magnanimous and heroic. I don't cultivate good fruits all my life, but I only love killing and setting fires. Abruptly open the golden rope and break the jade lock here. Hey! The letter came from Qiantang River, and I didn't know I was me until today. Lu, a man who "drinks meat and wears intestines", can be regarded as a real monk without reading the scriptures, and he has made a successful accomplishment. Lu, Lu, get up from the green forest. Two arson eyes and a murderous heart. Suddenly, I drifted home, and there was nowhere to be found. Duh! Solution makes the sky full of white jade, which can turn the earth into gold. The fate between Lu and Buddha also made him kind. He is generous, fearless of violence, killing the rich and helping the poor, and brave and good at fighting. It's really chivalrous, fearless and touching. Lu is a hero. Heroes are admirable. Lu is a lovely hero. Really: what a bold monk, brave and fearless as a hero. Killing the rich and helping the poor are all violent, and they are generous and chivalrous. Knocked down Kansai Town with one punch and made a scene in Wutai Mountain twice. How many heroic deeds have been left behind, and a good piece of steel keeps breaking. I like Lu not only because he is a hero, but also because of his integrity, frankness, loyalty and chivalry. Perhaps the deepest feeling is his death. Although his life experience is so thrilling and full of cruel struggles, his blood of justice has been burning in his heart. He hates the society he lives in, and he can't stand such a society. So he resisted and took an offensive attitude. He went to Liangshan, became an outlaw, robbed the rich and helped the poor, and hated diseases like enemies. What a hero. His thrilling life has a peaceful ending. He listened to the tide and turned around, but when he saw the letter, he was silent. He seems to have become dust floating in a chaotic, sad and oppressed society. In this case, he should be really "carefree". What a "monk who doesn't read scrolls, wine and meat shaman Lu". Now we should be able to really call him an elder. Chivalrous, brave and courageous are heroes, and those who dare to fight are heroes. God created, and society created the hero Lu.

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Comments on Lecture Room

-Talents created by the times

Instructor of Class 3, Grade 3: Zhu Changqing.

At the end of Qin dynasty, smoke was everywhere and war was raging. Under the impetus of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, people from all walks of life rose up in succession to attack Qin, and a generation of talented Han Xin was born under such a background.

Han Xin, a prodigy born in troubled times, had an extraordinary life because of his extraordinary birth.

He is a broken aristocrat who eats everywhere with a sword all day. In his hometown, he is a tramp who is hated by everyone. But his experience has given him a great talent different from ordinary people, tempered his will and strengthened his belief. In his conversation with his mobile mother (a woman who helps people wash clothes), I heard his ambition: he is not willing to be a tramp here, he must have a future.

In the face of hooligans' provocation, Han Xin endured "the humiliation of his legs". He could have stabbed him to death with a sword, but after "judging" him, he went through the rogue's leg. Why? Because he knows that there is a knife on the head of the word "forbearance", it is not cowardice, but wisdom! He understands the importance of this decision. If he is impulsive, his ideal will not be realized.

So he left his hometown and joined the army, but he was nothing until he met Xiao He.

Xiao He is a knowledgeable Bole. Coupled with the words of Han Xin and Liu Bang after the visit, Han Xin analyzed the world situation for Liu Bang with his unique eyes. Now, Xiang Yu is fighting for hegemony with Liu Bang. Although he is brave and good at fighting, he is only brave. Although he is kind-hearted, he is a woman's kind-hearted, robbing people of money, losing people's hearts, and failing to succeed, which makes Liu Bang convinced, which means what will happen in the long run.

From then on, Han Xin captured the world for Liu Bang, galloped the battlefield, made great contributions, and was named King of Qi. He could have been king on his own, but he was willing to work for Liu Bang. In the end, he became a menace to Emperor Gaozu, and conspired with Yang Chen to rebel, and was finally killed by Lv Hou.

His death was not entirely due to "a bird hides its bow, and a rabbit hides its bow." His indecision, his gratitude, and his sinister intentions finally made him a prisoner and a sword soul.

He is a hero, because of his help, Liu Bang was able to end the situation of Chu-Han hegemony; He accomplished great things for Liu Bang. He forced Xiang Yu to commit suicide in Wujiang, and he ended up like this.

He is a military genius, and his military talent is beyond others' reach. He can command thousands of troops on the battlefield, he can take the lead and win countless battles; However, he is indecisive and indecisive on political issues. If Han Xin had ceded territory to be king at that time, today's history would have been rewritten.

He can endure humiliation, so he can succeed; But his ambition and arrogance also led to his demise.

In any case, he is a hero born in troubled times. While talking and laughing, the wall disappeared into the smoke. Dajiangdong went, scouring the waves and sands, flowing through the shadows of countless romantic figures, and rolling up thousands of snow and flowers. Han Xin's face, forever reflected in the hearts of future generations, stayed in the long river of time.

Brief comments:

This was written by the author after reading Lecture Room. The language of the article is fluent and the level is clear, but the center he wants to express-Han Xin is an outstanding figure created by the times-has never been written well. This is noteworthy. In fact, Han Xin's success is more related to his personal reasons, which the author also wrote in the article, so the subtitle should be changed. In addition, as a summary, too much narration will dilute the discussion, so we should pay attention to it in the future.