Which city in Northeast China is more comfortable to live in?

City profile: a city with separate state planning, a sub-provincial city, and one of the national 14 coastal open cities.

Comprehensive introduction

International area code: +86-4 1 1 domestic area code: 04 1 1 China postal code: 1 16000 city tree: Sophora japonica: rose.

Location feature

Dalian is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning Province, China, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east and the Bohai Sea in the west. It is the gateway to Beijing and Tianjin, bordering Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northeast of China in the north, facing Shandong Peninsula in China across the sea in the south, and bordering Japan, South Korea, North Korea and the Russian Far East.

Urban history

The human society in Dalian has a history of at least 17000 years. From the Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Liaodong County. Han collected a stack. Don belongs to Anton. Liao set up Su and Fu Zhou. Jin changed Suzhou to Jinzhou. Yuan set up Wanfu House in Jinfuzhou. Ming dynasty established Jinzhou Wei. Empty the Golden State Hall.

19th century, or a small fishing village called Qingniwa. /kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, the Russians opened up this city and named it "Darini", which means a distant city, far away from Moscow and St. Petersburg. 1at the end of 895, the Japanese army invaded China's territory and harmed the interests of other imperialists. Under the interference of Russia, Germany and France, the Qing government bought back Liaodong Peninsula from Japan for 30 million taels of silver. Since then, Russia bribed Li Hongzhang with 654.38+200,000 taels of silver, and signed the land lease treaty of Lvda on1March 27, 898. Dalian was the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, and was occupied by Russian and Japanese imperialism for nearly 50 years. From 65438 to 0898, Russia and Japan established Dalian in Qingniwa area on the south bank of Dalian Bay.

The name of Dalian has many origins. First, at the end of the 20th century, the Japanese occupied the city and transliterated "Darini" into the Chinese character "Dalian". Secondly, Dalian people are mostly immigrants from Shandong, and there is a very popular thing in Shandong called wallet, which is homophonic with Dalian; Third, there are many small islands along the coast of Dalian. Overlooking them is like chaining them together. Locals call it Chain Island. 1August 945 15, Japan surrendered and Dalian was liberated on the same day. It is the earliest liberated city in China, and it is also a tourist city. Luda was a municipality directly under the central government from1March 1953 12 to1July 3, 19541day after the founding of New China. 198 1 renamed Dalian. Today, Dalian has developed into an important port, industry, trade and tourist city in northern China. 1984 to 1985 China municipal government approved Dalian as an open coastal city and a city with separate plans, and granted provincial economic management authority.

administrative division

Dalian governs six municipal districts (Zhongshan District, Xigang District, Shahekou District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District and Jinzhou District, the first four districts are called "four districts in the city"), and manages three county-level cities (wafangdian city, pulandian city and zhuanghe city are called "three northern cities") and 1 island county (Changhai County). Among them, Zhongshan District, Xigang District, Shahekou District, Ganjingzi District and High-tech Industrial Park (part of the city) are called main urban areas, Lushunkou District, Jinzhou District and Economic and Technological Development Zone (including Jinshitan National Tourism Resort) are called new urban areas, and Wafangdian, Pulandian, Zhuanghe and Changhai are called satellite cities. The total land area of Dalian is 1.25 million square kilometers. By the end of 2007, the city had a permanent population of 6.08 million and a total registered population of 5.782 million. In addition, there are five experimental zones for opening to the outside world (Economic and Technological Development Zone, Bonded Zone, High-tech Industrial Park, Dalian Changxing Island Lingang Industrial Zone and Dalian Huayuankou Economic Zone).

Address of Dalian Municipal People's Government:No. 1, People's Square, Xigang District.

Xigang District: covers an area of 26. 1 km2, governs 7 streets and 45 community neighborhood committees, with a permanent population of 308,000. It is the administrative and cultural center of Dalian. Postal code116011. Address of District People's Government: No.77 Beijing Street (near the municipal government).

Zhongshan District: The land area is 43.85 square kilometers and the coastline is 27.5 kilometers long. Jurisdiction over 8 streets. The permanent population is 360,000. It is the economic and financial center of Dalian. Postal code 1 1600 1. Address of District People's Government: No.83 Yide Street (near Zhongshan Square).

Shahekou District has a high-tech industrial park with a land area of 48.32 square kilometers and a coastline of 8㎞. It governs 9 streets and 90 community neighborhood committees with a permanent population of 63 1 10,000. Postal code 1 1602 1. It is the center of science education in Dalian. Address of District People's Government: No.393 Zhongshan Road (next to Dalian Evening News Agency).

Ganjingzi District covers an area of 49 1 km2, governs 2 towns, 13 streets and14 community neighborhood committees. The resident population is 6 1.6 million. Postal code 1 16033. Address of District People's Government: Dalian Gate Square 1 (Zhoushuiqian).

Lushunkou District is 45㎞ away from downtown Dalian. It is a national scenic spot, a national nature reserve and a national forest park. Administer 13 streets, 1 economic development zone, ***7 1 village committee and 24 community committees. The land area is 506.8 square kilometers, and the coastline is 169.7㎞. The permanent population is 2 1 10,000. Postal code 1 1604 1. Address of District People's Government: Xincheng Street 1.

The land area of Jinzhou District is 1074.6 square kilometers, and the coastline is 16 1.23㎞. The resident population is 473,900. Postal code 1 16 100. Address of District People's Government: 687 Stalin Road.

Wafangdian city is 292 ″ north and104 ″ south. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 14 towns and 9 townships. The total area of the city is 3826.57 square kilometers, the coastline is 46 1.2㎞, and the permanent population is 654.38+0.025 million. Postal code 1 16300. Address of the Municipal People's Government: 1 Century Square.

Pulandian city is 50㎞ of downtown Dalian. Jurisdiction over 1 (provincial) economic development zone, 3 streets, 14 town and 3 townships. *** 164 villages, 35 community neighborhood committees and 2584 village (neighborhood) groups. The resident population is 830,000, including 380,000 urban residents and 398,000 employees. It covers an area of 2,896 square kilometers, including 39 square kilometers in the urban area, 6 10 square kilometers of cultivated land and 65㎞ of coastline. Postal code 1 16200. Address of the Municipal People's Government: No.0/2, Fu Qian Road.

Zhuanghe city covers an area of 3,900 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 890,000. Postal code 1 16400. Address of the Municipal People's Government: No.461Hongyan Road.

Changhai County is the only island county in Northeast China and the only island border county in China. County * * * consists of 142 islands, tuo and reef, with a land area of 1 19 square kilometers and a sea area of 7720 square kilometers. The coastline is 2 towns and 3 townships under the jurisdiction of the county (Dachangshan Island Town, Zhangzidao Town, Xiaochangshan Township, Guanglu Township and Haiyang). Postal code 1 16500. County People's Government Address: Dongshan Community, Dachangshan Island Town.

Economic and Technological Development Zone (including Jinshitan National Tourism Resort) is the first national development zone in China approved by the State Council in September 2004, 1984. Among them, the streets within the administrative division of the Bonded Zone are managed by the Development Zone, which has jurisdiction over six streets, namely Maqiaozi, Dagushan, Haiqingdao, Wanli, Dongjiagou and Jin Man, and manages Shengli and Dalijia towns and Xingang office. The planned land area is 388 square kilometers, the built-up area is 56 square kilometers, and the coastline is 30㎞. The total social population is about 360,000. Postal code 1 16600. Address of District Management Committee: Jinma Road, Maqiaozi Street.

[Edit this paragraph] Geographical introduction

Dalian is located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east, Bohai Sea in the west and Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south.

Dalian is located on the east coast of Eurasia, at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in northeast China, between east longitude 120 degrees 58 minutes and north latitude 123 degrees 3/kloc-0 minutes, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east, Bohai Sea in the west, Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south, and the vast hinterland of three northeastern provinces and eastern Inner Mongolia in the north. Dalian is also located in an important area of Northeast Asia Economic Zone and Bohai Economic Zone, adjacent to Japan, South Korea, North Korea and the Russian Far East. It is the maritime gateway to the northeast, north and east of China and other parts of the world, and it is also an important port, trade, industry and tourist city. The total area of the city is 12574 square kilometers, including 24 15 square kilometers in the old city. There are many mountains and hills in this area, and few plains. The whole terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain inclines from the central axis to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea on the southeast and northwest sides, and the side facing the Yellow Sea is long and slow. Changbai Mountain is the residual vein of Qian Shan running through this area, most of which are long-term eroded mountains and low hills, and the plain lowlands are only scattered at the place where rivers enter the sea and some valleys. Karst landforms can be seen, and karst landforms and marine erosion landforms are relatively developed. Dalian has two major water systems: the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The main rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea are Biliu River, Naying River, Zhuanghe River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River and Malan River. The main rivers flowing into Bohai Sea are Fuzhou River, Liguancun River and Sanlipu River. Among them, Biliu River is the largest river, which is the source river for inter-basin water transfer in urban areas. In addition, there are more than 200 small rivers. The total fresh water resources in Dalian are 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, including 3.42 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters of groundwater resources and 580 million cubic meters of repeated water resources.

Dalian is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. The continental monsoon climate with maritime characteristics has no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5 degrees Celsius, the annual precipitation is 550-950 mm, and the total sunshine hours are 2500-2800 hours.

land resources

1993, the city's cultivated land area was 287,000 hectares, accounting for 22.8% of the total land area, including 33,000 hectares of paddy fields and 254,000 hectares of dry land. The forestry land in the whole region is 424,000 hectares (according to the statistics of agricultural resources zoning survey in Dalian 1985), accounting for 33 1% of the total land area, including 344,000 hectares of forest land, 30,000 hectares of uncultivated afforestation land and 33,000 hectares of barren hills suitable for forest. The available grassland area is 267,000 hectares (according to 1985 Dalian agricultural resources zoning survey). There are 6 types of soil, and the zonal soil is brown soil, about 907,000 hectares, accounting for 8 1.5% of the total soil area. Meadow soil, paddy soil, aeolian sandy soil, saline soil and swamp soil account for 18.5%. The tidal flat resources are 66,000 hectares, accounting for 5.2% of the total land area, including 42,000 hectares along the Yellow Sea and 24,000 hectares along the Bohai Sea.

mineral resources

Nearly 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals and geothermal mineral water resources have been discovered in Dalian. Among them, limestone, silica, diamond, asbestos, magnesite and talc in non-metallic minerals are of great value. The proven reserves of diamonds account for about 54% of China's total reserves. Four large primary mines and 1 placer mines have been discovered in wafangdian city. Limestone mines are concentrated in Ganjingzi District and Wafangdian City, and the proven reserves account for about 1/3 of the whole province. At present, more than a dozen large deposits and more than 100 occurrences have been discovered. The reserves of metal mineral resources are small, and the ore bodies are small, mainly distributed in Zhuanghe and Pulandian. There are 70 iron ore sites, more than 40 copper ore sites, more than 20 lead-zinc ore sites and a few precious metal sites, such as platinum (nickel), gold and molybdenum.

Biological resources

Dalian has a mild climate, superior natural ecological environment, suitable for the growth and development of animals and plants, and rich biological resources. Terrestrial wild vascular plants *** 152 families, 666 genera 1747 species, including oil plants 1 10 species, medicinal plants 120 species, more than 50 species of soil pesticides, and more than 50 species of plants that can extract starch or wine raw materials. The whole region is rich in apples, and the output of hawthorn, grape and yellow peach is also large. In recent years, strawberry cultivation has been carried out. There are more than 50 species of coastal algae/kloc-0, which belong to green algae, brown algae and red algae, among which there are more than 50 species with economic value, and artificial cultivation of kelp and Undaria pinnatifida has been carried out in a large area. The average annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon is 1.4 tons/hectare. There are about 4850 species of invertebrates and 765 species of wild vertebrates in the whole region. Among them, there are 0/32 species of economically valuable or common invertebrates and 442 species of wild vertebrates. The coastal areas are rich in fish and shrimp, abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, snails and other treasures, and mussels and scallops are stocked in large areas in the bay. Wild animals such as pheasants have been domesticated in the northern mountainous areas.

Characteristic product

Dalian is rich in apples, and the output of hawthorn, grapes, yellow peaches and cherries is also large. In recent years, strawberry cultivation has been carried out. There are more than 50 species of coastal algae/kloc-0, which belong to green algae, brown algae and red algae, among which there are more than 50 species with economic value, and artificial cultivation of kelp and Undaria pinnatifida has been carried out in a large area. The average annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon is 1.4 tons/hectare.

The coastal areas are rich in fish and shrimp, abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, snails and other treasures, and mussels and scallops are stocked in large areas in the bay. Wild animals such as pheasants have been domesticated in the northern mountainous areas. There are about 4850 species of invertebrates and 765 species of wild vertebrates in the whole region. Among them, there are 0/32 species of economically valuable or common invertebrates and 442 species of wild vertebrates.

Natural science education

Dalian has developed science, education and culture, with 22 institutions of higher learning and more than 200 research and development institutions, which provide a large number of high-level talents and scientific and technological achievements for the society every year. The programs of Dalian Peking Opera Troupe and Dalian Acrobatic Troupe have won many international awards. Dalian Natural Museum, Lushun Museum and Dalian Modern Museum are well-known at home and abroad.

1 Dalian University

Dalian University of Technology Headquarters: No.2 Gong Ling Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian Development Zone Campus: No.8 Road, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone.

Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, No.217 Jianshan Street, Shahekou District, Dalian

No. Linghai Road 1, Ganjingzi District, Dalian Maritime University

Dalian Medical University, No.9, West Section of Lvshun South Road, Dalian, Liaoning Province

Dalian Jiaotong University No.794, huanghe road, Shahekou District, Dalian

No.850, huanghe road, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning Normal University

Headquarters of Dalian International Studies University: Lushun Campus, No.94 Yan 'an Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian: No.6, West Section of Lushun South Road, Dalian.

Dalian Neusoft University of Information No.8 Software Park Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian

Jiefang Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian Naval Academy, PLA Navy

No.Xuefu Street 10, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Dalian University

Dalian Fisheries College Headquarters: Yingchengzi Campus, No.52 Heishijiao Street, Shahekou District, Dalian: Yingping Road, Lvshun North Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian

Liaohe West Road 18, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Dalian University for Nationalities

No. 1 Light Industry Institute, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, dalian polytechnic university

Liaoning Institute of International Business and Economics Dalian Lvshun Economic Development Zone

Headquarters of Liaoning Police Officer College: No.0/99 Yingping Road, Lushun North Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian Anshan Campus: No.0/95 Qian Shan Middle Road, qianshan district, Anshan City.

Dalian Vocational and Technical College No.0/00, Xia Bo Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian.

Dalian Business Vocational College No.381Honggang Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian

Dalian Software Vocational College No.600, Hongqi West Road, Zhang Xin Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian

Dalian Art Vocational College No.39 Liaoning Street, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone

China People's Liberation Army Dalian Army College Longwang Temple, Jinzhou District, Dalian City

Dalian economic and trade foreign language school

China People's Liberation Army Information Engineering University Dalian Campus

People's Liberation Army Foreign Languages College Dalian Branch

Luxun Academy of Fine Arts Dalian Branch Dalian Jinshitan International Tourism Resort

Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian Campus

Shenyang Conservatory of Music Dalian Branch Dalian Jinshitan International Tourism Resort

2. Famous high schools in Dalian.

No.24 Middle School, No.217 Jiefang Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian

Yu Ming Middle School, No.70 Yang Shu Street, Shahekou District, Dalian

Dalian No.8 Middle School, Yongming Lane, Fushun Street, Shahekou District, Dalian 12

No.71Beijing Street, Xigang District, Dalian No.1 Middle School

No.23 Middle School, No.3 Campus Street, Huadong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian

No.241Jianshan Street, Heishijiao, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning Normal University

No.500 Zhonghua Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, twenty middle school, Dalian

No.12 Middle School, No.76 Shengli Road, Xigang District, Dalian

No.2 Jiefang Square, Dalian No.48 Middle School, Dalian