What are the eight Gulf countries?

Eight Gulf countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Oman.

The Gulf region has a total area of ??approximately 4.81 million square kilometers and a population of approximately 118 million, mainly Arabs and Persians, as well as a considerable number of ethnic minorities and foreign immigrants. The vast majority of people believe in Islam. teach.

The bay and its surrounding areas have been important international thoroughfares since ancient times. Most of the Gulf oil needed by the West must be shipped through the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf's only shipping channel. If the strait is cut off, the economies of Western countries represented by the United States will suffer a fatal blow. Therefore, controlling the east-west maritime passage from the west coast of the Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz, through the Gulf of Oman to the Arabian Sea has become an important strategic goal for the United States.

Extended information:

International Relations

In the eight Gulf countries (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar) and There are intricate relationships between neighboring countries such as Turkey and Israel.

The Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s and the Gulf War in the 1990s are a concentrated reflection of this complex relationship. As the only superpower after the Cold War, the United States has actively intervened in Gulf affairs. The development and changes in international relations in the Gulf region after the Cold War have once again confirmed the decisive role of the "interest principle". In international relations, factors such as political ideology and national traditions often take a secondary place compared with interests. The practices of Kuwait and other countries to support the United States and resist Iraq and rely on world hegemony to resist regional hegemony will also lead to complex consequences.

After the Gulf War, the six GCC countries vigorously developed relations with the United States. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain allow the United States to establish air force bases in their territories; the above three countries and Qatar allow the United States to deploy ground troops and agree to the establishment of a central theater command in the Gulf to monitor developments in the region.

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