What is the European visa application process? Asking for introduction

The European visa application process is as follows:

1. Schengen visa

On June 14, 1985, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, in Luxembourg The "Schengen" city has signed an international convention, and member states issue a unified format of visa to short-term visitors, which is the "Schengen visa".

According to the Schengen Agreement, a visa issued by any Schengen member state is considered valid in all other member states, and there is no need to apply for a separate visa. There are several ways to apply for a Schengen visa:

1. National visa: When traveling to a certain member state, you should apply for a "national visa", which is only valid for entry and exit from the issuing country, and cannot be obtained from other Schengen countries. If you are transiting through a country and entering the issuing country, you should apply for a "Schengen visa" otherwise;

2. Transit: from one member country or several member countries to transit to another member country, you should apply for another member country ( country of entry);

3. Country of Visit: If you are going to several member states, you should apply for a visa of the member country you are visiting or the member country where you have stayed the longest. Visa for the first country visited;

4. Overseas territories: Those who go to overseas territories or trusteeships in France, the Netherlands, Portugal and other countries should apply for a visa from the country where they belong;

5. Multiple countries visited: If you are passing through or visiting multiple Schengen countries, you need to fill in the itinerary, that is, the countries visited, route details and stay schedule, and provide invitation letters from the countries visited. Use the visa of which country you apply for. Application form, the receiving country may require additional materials if necessary;

6. Long-term visa: Long-term visas exceeding 90 days will still be issued by the host country itself. Those who already hold a long-term residence permit from a member country, There is no need to apply for a visa with a valid international travel document, and you can freely enter any member state, and the stay period shall not exceed 3 months;

7. Single-entry visa: You can only apply for a "Schengen visa" that is valid for one entry. Travel within the Schengen area within the validity period, and you cannot transfer to non-Schengen countries and then return to Schengen countries;

8. Validity period: The validity period of the travel document must be longer than the validity period of the visa, and the travel document must guarantee the Schengen country Foreigners outside the Schengen area can smoothly return to their own country or enter countries outside the Schengen area;

9. Access rights: Each country has the right to decide whether a person has the right to enter the country, or whether it is denied For entry, a Schengen visa issued by another country will be restricted when used in another Schengen country, but the country must notify other agreement countries of the relevant situation.

2. Visa submission

So far, among the 26 Schengen countries, the countries that do not require you to submit visa applications in person are: Germany, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, Belgium, Malta, among which Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands Not only can you find someone to deliver it on your behalf, but you can also mail it.

1. Germany and Switzerland: You can mail it to the visa center in the corresponding consular district;

2. The Netherlands: Only Beijing accepts mailing;

If you need to do it in person There are also special circumstances in the countries that submit visas:

1. Spain: If there are less than 10 people in the Beijing consular area, you can find someone to escort them on your behalf. In the Guangzhou consular area, if there are more than two people traveling together, one of them can escort all the members on your behalf. Person's information;

2. Austria: Applicants in the Beijing consular district who have had a Schengen visa record within the past five years can entrust a third party to deliver the materials. In the Shanghai consular district, applicants who have made multiple trips for one year and half a year within the past three years can The Schengen visa recorder can entrust a third party to send it on his behalf;

3. Fingerprint entry

Applicants applying for a Schengen visa for the first time need to have fingerprint entry. According to the new EU regulations Applicants for Schengen country visas who are over 12 years old need to go to the visa application center to take photos and enter their fingerprints in person. The fingerprint entry for the Schengen visa is valid for 59 months and the visa is also marked with the word VIS.

Submit a Schengen visa application to any country. If your fingerprints have been collected, you do not need to go in person to collect them again when applying for a subsequent application, even if the country you are applying for is not the last Schengen country.

4. Preparation materials

1. Property certification materials;

2. Original employment certificate;

3. Copy of business license ;

4. Original personal debit card;

5. Bank card statement: a savings card or statement with records of incoming and outgoing accounts for more than six months, with a balance of at least 3- 50,000;

6. Copy of real estate certificate;

7. Copy of driving license.