How long does it take for Wuhan to immigrate to Japan by plane?

1945, Japan was defeated and a large number of Japanese soldiers returned to Japan. However, the Japanese invaded China from the September 18th Incident with a period of 14 years.

14 years, not only the Japanese invaders, but also a large number of Japanese troops. According to a survey by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare, when Japan was defeated, there were 3.58 million Japanese soldiers and workers who stayed in China.

Of course, a large part of these 3.58 million people returned to China with the defeat of Japan. Nevertheless, there are still tens of thousands of Japanese stranded in China, especially in the northeast of China.

1946, the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces came to Qiqihar. A Japanese named Bozhi Otsuka chose to join the army in order to make a living, and was later assigned to 169 Division.

Why can a Japanese join the army? What's more, it was the second year after Japan's defeat. What happened then? This has to start with the Russo-Japanese War.

During the Russo-Japanese War, Japan began to invade Northeast China. At the peak, nearly 320,000 Japanese agricultural immigrants came to the Northeast.

1937, with Japan's full-scale invasion of China, a large number of Japanese farmers were recruited. Japan's rural labor force is getting less and less, and immigrant aggression is becoming more and more difficult to achieve.

In this context, Japan started the idea of "developing young volunteers in Manchuria and Mongolia". Unlike the adult Japanese who immigrated before, the latter is a minor.

Born in 1927, Daikin Boxing was once a member of the so-called "Manchu-Mongolian Pioneer Youth Volunteer Team". However, he came late. Not long after he came to China, he was told that the Japanese had been defeated before he went to war.

With the defeat of Japan, a large number of Japanese refugees stayed in China, including Guangzhi. In order to make a living, Daikin Boxing chose to join the army.

At that time, there were many Japanese like Otsuka Hiroyuki. (Refer to the previous article for explanation. )

The 169 division where Otsu Boxin is located is mainly responsible for the transportation of logistics troops.

Need to transport weapons, ammunition, food and medical supplies. After the war, they will also clean up the battlefield and recover weapons and ammunition from both sides.

As the People's Liberation Army sounded the horn of the Northeast Counter-offensive, 169 Division swept the battlefields of Changchun, Shenyang and Jinzhou and marched into Shanhaiguan.

Subsequently, the division crossed the Yellow River, went to Guilin via Wuhan, and then went north from Guilin, and was stationed in Fengtai area near Beijing.

During their stay, the army underwent a major reorganization. Boxing's team was incorporated into the 12th Corps of the Fourth Field Army. In this way, until the founding of New China, Datuville Boxing followed the troops everywhere.

Bo Xing's army arrived in Anton (now Dandong) not long after, and was stationed here. (1949-1early 950)

Because Anton is close to North Korea, during his stay, he heard many times that the situation in North Korea was very tense. There are many Korean soldiers in the 169 division. If there is a war in North Korea, these people are likely to go back to South Korea to fight.

1June, 950, the Korean War broke out. The Korean army, which had an advantage at first, was forced to retreat to the northern part of the Korean peninsula under the aggression of the US military.

Is China going to send troops? At that time, the internal voice was not unified. Opponents believe that China has just established a war and has not been completely unified internally. The first task is to restore domestic economic construction and should not send troops.

But the United States has reached the doorstep, and in order to defend the motherland, it must support North Korea. (Of course, the reason I said here is relatively simple, and it has been circulating for too long, so I won't explain it too much here. )

In short, on 1950125, Chinese people's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and prepared to go to the Korean battlefield.

Before leaving for the Korean battlefield, many troops had Japanese soldiers like Hiroyuki. At first, they thought they were going to the battlefield, and they were all ready for the war.

But just the day before the departure, the political commissar of each army found the Japanese soldiers in the army to talk. For example, Teru Shimada, a Japanese soldier of the 38th Army, had the following conversation with their political commissar:

"Comrade Teru Shimada, I neglected. Forget that you are Japanese. Japanese can't go to Korea to fight in the war. You must leave the army now. "

Teru Shimada didn't understand what the political commissar said, and even repeatedly stressed that he wanted to go to war. In the face of Teru Shimada's enthusiasm, political commissar explained:

"I understand your feelings, and I deeply admire your spirit of internationalism. However, Japan's participation in the Korean War is a very serious international issue. Letting you leave the army is a well-thought-out decision of the superior! "

At that time, we attached importance to these issues with international background. After Japan's defeat, some people in Japan advocated restoring Japan's position in Asia.

However, as a defeated country, Japan's idea was ridiculed by many countries such as the United States. However, with the outbreak of the Korean War, some people in the US Congress and the military advocated the use of old Japanese soldiers in the "United Nations Army".

In the face of letting go of the United States, the Japanese parliament seems to have seized the straw and said that it would send "Japanese volunteers" to the DPRK to participate in the war.

At this time, the Japanese appeared in China's volunteer army to resist US aggression and aid Korea. If it is discovered by the other side, it is likely to be an excuse for Japan to send so-called "volunteers."

So it was very dangerous to "mix" Japanese soldiers in the volunteer army at that time. If it goes international, it may be in big trouble.

(Although Japan did not send so-called "volunteers" later, in the context of the Korean War, Japan established the police reserve, which is also the prototype of the Japanese Self-Defense Force. )

In this international context, Teru Shimada and others have to choose to keep their troops in North Korea. Although our army conducted a strict inspection of the combat troops going to the DPRK at that time, there were still a few Japanese soldiers "mixed in" in the volunteer army.

The root of the problem is roughly the following reasons:

First, there is no difference in appearance between Japanese and China people. Many Japanese people took the name China after joining the army. You can't tell from the list alone.

Second, some Japanese soldiers even became small cadres. Of course, this number is not much. However, as long as they don't talk, it is difficult for their superiors to talk.

Therefore, in this context, some Japanese "mixed" across the Yalu River and participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. As for numbers, there are always different opinions, some say 300, and some say 100.

It doesn't make much sense for us to discuss the number of people now. Let's look at what these Japanese soldiers did in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea from the perspective of Otsu Boxing.

195 1 March, Otsu Boxing crossed the Yalu River as a platoon leader under the pseudonym of Lin Boxing. In order to cross the Yalu River, our army set up a pontoon bridge on the river.

These pontoons are all made of wood washed down from Changbai Mountain. At that time, in order to avoid enemy air strikes, the raft was sunk to the bottom during the day and fished out at night to cross the bridge.

Later, this pontoon bridge was discovered by the US military. Although it has been bombed many times, it can be repaired by us again and again. During the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, these pontoons made great contributions.

Fighting in Korea is different from the past. During the war of liberation, no matter where the troops hit, they never had to worry about eating. But fighting abroad is different. The most difficult thing is food.

Although North Korea was an important rice producing area at that time, agricultural production was at a standstill due to the outbreak of war. So the food that soldiers eat can only be transported from China. (mainly canned)

As before, the task of Guangzhi's troops is still to undertake the heavy responsibility of transportation. As a transport team, although it does not fight in the first line, it is often attacked by enemy air, which is as dangerous as the first line.

In order to avoid air strikes by American troops, the principle of transportation is: transportation at night to avoid the accumulation of a large number of materials. This transportation principle of less than 15 words is exchanged for the lessons of repeated blood.

1In July, 953, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea finally came to an end. As God's perspective, we know the exact time. But for soldiers participating in the war, the intensity of the war can only be judged according to the intensity of artillery fire.

1953 In the second half of the year, Big Towel Boxing followed the transport troops back to Anton. At the end of that year, it moved from Anton to a new platform near Tieling.

This is a temporary gathering place for Japanese who have participated in or supported the People's Liberation Army. Here, they will decide their future. Because at this time, the second repatriation of Japanese in China began immediately.

At that time, Japan followed the footsteps of the United States and was very hostile to us. In this context, if these Japanese return to Japan, will they be treated unfairly? Will it be questioned by the court?

In addition, we have to consider how to deal with the confidentiality of those who have engaged in important work!

Considering these problems, according to their specialties, we have allocated some Japanese who are not suitable for returning to China immediately and want to stay in China for the time being to make a living.

1in March, 954, the above-mentioned big towel Bo Xing was assigned to work in a state-owned farm in Xi 'an. Two years later, Bo Zhi returned to Japan.