How many people in China are surnamed Meng? There are the most people there.

Meng is the seventy-third most populous surname in China, especially in Shandong, Henan and Hebei. Today, Meng's population accounts for about 0.27% of the national population, with a total population of about 3.3 million.

The origin and evolution of Meng surname;

There are two main branches of Meng surname in contemporary Han nationality: ancient Meng nationality and Ji surname.

The first expenditure came from the ancient Meng clan. According to legend, Zhuan Xu Emperor Levin has Meng Shi and Zhuan Xu Minister Meng Yi. Later, Yu Shun's minister Meng Kua, his minister Meng Tu, and his minister Meng Ke, etc. , but I don't know from what clan. Or is Meng Yi the ancestor of Meng? In short, the ancient Meng clan existed more than 4000 years ago.

The second branch originated from the surname Ji. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wenwang occupied Lushan Mountain, Henan Province, and named Bo Qin, the eldest son of his son Zhou Gongdan, as Lu. After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Xu and Yan, the allies of the Crusader's crusade, were appointed as 17 countries, and after peace, the leader of the Crusader was appointed.

In the election field, which is now Qufu, Shandong Province, Lu moved from Lushan, Henan Province to Shandong Province and became a powerful vassal state in the East during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was spread that it had entered the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the eldest son Qingfu was originally a surname, later changed to a surname, and his descendants were Meng.

In addition, at the end of Shang Dynasty, his son Kang was established as Kang, now Yuzhou, Henan Province, the former ancient city of Shao Kang in Xia Dynasty. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he moved Kang Shu to Wei, whose capital was Chao Ge. In today's northeast of Qixian County, Henan Province, the history is called Wei Kangshu. By the time Wei Xianggong arrived, he had entered the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and Wei moved his capital to Diqiu, southwest of Puyang, Henan. Wei Xianggong's eldest son, son, and grandson, Ji, took the word Wang Fu as their surname. Ji surnamed Meng has a history of more than 2700 years.

Integration of foreign genes:

The third is to change the surname from a foreign country. Meng surname in China, like other surnames, constantly communicates with other ethnic groups, and there is a flow of genes. The events in which foreigners joined Meng's surname group mainly included: in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jurchen nationality of Jin State was renamed Han Meng; The surname Meng of Manchu in Qing Dynasty was originally Han Chinese, and later Manchu. The clans of the Eight Banners in Manchuria, such as Mulzhele, Muldile, Mu Kele and so on, all changed their surnames to Meng. Most of these foreign Meng surnames were later assimilated into Han nationality, and some of them became Manchu, Daur, Oroqen and other nationalities in Northeast China today. Therefore, the surname of Meng Duo in Northeast China is closely related to the renaming of Manchu Eight Banners.

The distribution and migration of Meng surname in history;

In the pre-Qin period, the Meng family first lived in the intersection of Henan, Shandong and Hebei. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Meng's family has been distributed in North China, Central Plains, Northwest China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei and other places, but the main activities are still in Hebei and Shandong. After the Tang Dynasty, because the northern foreigners occupied the Central Plains, the regime changed frequently, and several large-scale southward movements took place, and Meng's surname also spread rapidly in Jiangnan.

In the Song Dynasty, there were about 320,000 people surnamed Meng, accounting for 0.42% of the national population, ranking 55th. The largest province of Meng surname is Hebei, accounting for about 30% of the total population of Meng surname in China. Meng surname is mainly distributed in Hebei, Shandong and Sichuan, accounting for 54% of the total population of Meng surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Henan provinces. There are two gathering places of Meng surname in China: Luji and Sichuan and Hubei.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 200,000 people surnamed Meng, accounting for 0.22% of the national population, and it was the 89th surname in the Ming Dynasty. In the past 600 years, the net population growth rate was 20%, while the population growth rate in Bangladesh was negative. In the face of war and massacre, the victims should be the people whose main body is in the north, and Meng's surname is the surname of the north, which naturally suffered a serious impact. The distribution of Meng surname in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Shanxi and Hebei, accounting for 58.7% of the total population of Meng surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Zhejiang and Shaanxi provinces. Shandong is the largest province with Meng surname, accounting for about 32% of the total population of Meng surname. For more than 600 years in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Meng's surname mainly migrated to Jiangnan and East and West, and Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi were the gathering areas of Meng's surname.

Distribution and atlas of contemporary Meng surname;

The population of contemporary Meng surname has reached more than 3.3 million, ranking 73rd in China, accounting for about 0.27% of the national population. From the Song Dynasty to the present, the population growth rate of Bangladesh has shown a ∨-shaped trend during 1000 years. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces, where the Meng surname accounts for about 46% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi and Heilongjiang. These four provinces have concentrated 28% of Meng's population. Shandong is a big province with Meng surname, accounting for about% of the total population of 2L Meng surname. The whole country has formed two Meng's gathering areas centered on Hebei and Northeast Lu Yu. During the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the degree and direction of population movement in Bangladesh mainly moved back from southeast to Central Plains and North China, especially to Northeast China.

Montessori is distributed in the populations of Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, most of Heiji and Liaoning, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and northeastern Shanxi. The proportion of Meng surname in the local population is generally above 0.48%, and the central area is above 1%. The above coverage area accounts for about 18.4% of the total land area, and about 54% of the population of Mongolia lives. In Henan and most of Shanxi, central Anhui and Jiangsu, northern Hubei, Shaanxi and Ningxia, most of Gansu, northwestern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern Liaoning, eastern Jilin and southeastern Heilongjiang, the proportion of Meng's surname in the local population is generally between 0.24% and 0.48%. The above coverage area accounts for about 17.6% of the total land area, and about 26.5% of the Mongolian population lives.

Meng's traditional culture;

The county features and the county features named after Meng mainly include Ping Ling, Pingchang and Wuwei. Meng is from Pinglu. The "Three Movements Hall" originated from the story of Meng Mu's three moves. When Mencius was young, he lived near the family cemetery and liked to learn to cry at funerals. In order to educate his son, Meng Mu moved his family to the market, and Mencius liked the clamour of doing business. Meng Mu had to move for the third time and moved to school. From then on, Mencius liked to learn the times of comity. Meng Mu said happily, "This will make my son a good man". Mencius later became the most learned man and was called a saint by later generations.

Meng has five important couplets:

Longshan Yixing; Deer gate lives in seclusion.

Hepu, Zhu Huan; Jingyang, Jie Zhen.

Five friends are in the distance; Seven articles are very long.

Du Sheng Zhou Shiqi; Private Shu sage door.

There is nothing like a godson; Dear husband * * * Meng Yangguang.

Meng, a family precept, was a scholar during the reign of Qing Qianlong. He wrote many books in his life, and Family Instructions is one of them. Meng, based on the idea that "a man has three adults: he knows that he is afraid of adults, he knows that he is ashamed of adults, and he knows that it is difficult for him to grow up, otherwise he will be an animal", collected family instructions, aphorisms, poems and works of many celebrities from the pre-Qin to the Qing Dynasty, and compiled this influential collection of family instructions. The purpose of this book is to educate future generations and the world to carry forward filial piety, cherish shame, be diligent in housekeeping, and change customs, so as to safeguard and guarantee excellent traditional ethics.

Celebrity frequency and family sages:

China Personal Names Dictionary has included 108 celebrities, accounting for 0.34% of the total number of celebrities, ranking 87th among celebrity surnames. Meng's famous litterateurs account for 0.3 1% of the total number of litterateurs in China, ranking 7th1. Meng's famous doctors account for 0. 17% of the total number of medical doctors in China, ranking 93rd. Meng's famous artists account for 0. 17% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 99th.

The most famous is Mencius, who is called "Ya Sheng" by the world, that is, Monk, a thinker, politician and educator in the Warring States period. The important figures named Meng in history are: Meng Sheng, a Mohist giant, and Meng Ben, a military commander, during the Warring States Period; Western Han scholar Meng Xi; Meng Guang, who introduced Qi Mei in the Eastern Han Dynasty; The Three Kingdoms Wu Xiaozi Meng Zong, Shu Han famous Meng Huo; Meng Haigong and Meng Rang, leaders of the peasant army in Sui Dynasty; Tang Dynasty poets Meng Haoran, Meng Yunqing, Meng Jiao, hydraulic scientist Meng Jian; Meng Zhixiang, King of Shu after the Five Dynasties; Meng Gong, a famous Southern Song Dynasty; Meng Chengshun, a playwright of Ming and Qing Dynasties: Meng Sen, a historian of the Republic of China; Contemporary national model worker Meng Tai, electronic and physicist Meng, educator Meng Xiancheng, geologist, mineral deposit scientist and automobile design expert Meng Shaonong.

Blood group of Meng surname

Generally speaking, the blood group distribution of Monteggia population is: O type accounts for 3 1.8%, A type accounts for 28.3%, B type accounts for 30.4%, and AB type accounts for 9.5%.