Jin surname among immigrants from Hong Tong

In order to avoid the peak of Spring Festival travel, I went home early to visit my relatives.

Talk to dad, talk about my grandfather, talk about my dad's grandfather ... and then talk about population migration.

2

Dad is just vague. According to our predecessors, we all immigrated from Hongtong County, Shanxi Province.

I only heard that chatting with elders about family history is not far away, just around us. Maybe there was a migration history three or four generations ago.

Sure enough, the land of the Central Plains and Mengzhou in the Yellow River basin also have population migration.

three

According to my father, the migration of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi Province is the largest population migration in the history of China.

Throughout Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui ... and even more than half of China, a ballad is widely circulated: "Ask where my ancestors came from, the big locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi; What is the name of the ancestral home, the old stork nest under the big locust tree. "

Immigrants in Ming dynasty

This migration took place during the founding of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, from the third year of Hongwu (1370) to the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17). After 50 years of three emperors, they migrated 18 times. It involves 18 provinces, 500 counties and 88 1 surname. Covering several provinces in Central Plains and East China, involving more than half of China.

Why the Great Migration?

During the Yuan Dynasty, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River flooded, and the Yellow River basin became a barren swamp. Coupled with the continuous war in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Huanghuai Plain, the residents have dropped sharply.

During the famine and war in the Central Plains, southern Shanxi was another scene. Because there are mountains on all sides, the war can't come in, and the weather is good, people from the Central Plains have fled there, and Shanxi is overcrowded.

According to Ming Taizu, in the 13th year of Ming Hongwu (138 1), the total population of China was 59,873,305, while the population of Shaanxi reached 4103,450.

In order to resume production, the rulers of the Ming Dynasty decided to move farmers from populous areas and sparsely populated areas to sparsely populated areas and densely populated areas.

"Leave one for a family of four; Leave two for a family of six; Leave three for a family of eight. "

It is difficult to leave home, but it is difficult for relatives.

Usually after the autumn harvest, in order to accumulate more expenses for settling down. In the rustling autumn wind, the leaves are falling, and the nest of the old stork is more eye-catching. Immigrants drag their children on the road, and it is difficult to give up their homeland. They can't help looking back again and again to take a look at their hometown. The road is far away, and the cottage can't be seen. Only the towering locust trees and the old stork nests scattered on the trees came into view. Thus, this big pagoda tree and the old stork nest became the symbols of hometown.

relieve oneself

In my hometown, going to the toilet is called "relieving myself", which comes from this immigration.

Some men, women and children who were unwilling to emigrate were tied behind their backs and set off under the escort of officers and men. When you need to pee, shout to the escorted soldier: "untie your hand, I want to be convenient." After a long time, I'm too lazy to waste my breath. I just shouted, "Get it out of here." Since then, there has been another synonym-Jieshou.

There are two nails on the little toe of the foot.

When I was a child, a group of children were barefoot, scratching their little nails next to their little toenails, and vaguely discussing the legend of immigrants.

"Who is the ancient locust who moved here? Take off your little toe and check your armor. " . There are two little toenails, but Hongdong immigrants have this feature.

Ancestors migrated from ancient Sophora japonica trees in Shanxi, and there are historical records:

Among the 425 existing genealogies and inscriptions, 225 genealogies are clearly recorded from Hongdong County during Hongwu and Yongle periods in Ming Dynasty. Most villages in Mengxian County, Linxian County, Tangyin County, Neihuang County, Lankao County and Xiuwu County in Henan Province migrated from Sophora japonica in Hong Tong, Shanxi Province.

four

Attach the area and surname of Shanxi's great migration, and look for it. Did you find your hometown and last name?

appendix

88 1 Chinese Sophora Immigrants' Surnames:

1

Hongtongli has a long history, especially the descendants of Yan Huang.

Wandai Rongchang Du Yao Pingyang Yuyoudi

Yang Shang dynasty

Lin li, the bear that conquered Jiang Shang Hu Ba, is so strong.

Zhao Qin Chu Pang Xiang Ru Ji Xin

Gao Han Liu Bangjin Sui Tang Song Liao Jin Qilian

In the last few years in Mongolia, this battle was often fought by Xiao Ge and Li Zhong.

Haobeipu

2

Zai Tian Shui Han Northland Tian Gan Zhu Zhen Yuan Zhang

Ming Jun Jian Jiang Xu Zai's new performance

Jia Cun Guhuaiji moved to Bozhong Uncle Ji.

Sacrificing ancestors, crossing the bridge and living in Li Jing's hometown.

Zhetu Hangji, Su Yu, Lv Jingjing City, An Dong Province

Ninghuai Shaanxi Gansu Gui Xiang Qin Long Xu Huize Huan

Social harmony, wisdom, comfort, interests and assistance

Ji' e Hong Guang

three

Xue Rui and Xiang Xiang are both rich and satisfied. They work hard.

Huo Yuefeng sings wheat seedlings and green jade peaks.

Satisfied, happy, fruitful, full of tenderness.

Kuaile Kuaiyuangong Fan Hua Yuyuan Meilan

Jingtai Morning Flower Show Xuan Tong Kangxi Yongjing

Chongzhen, Wuqi, Xinghai, Lily Lyu and Yan Tao.

In memory of Li Maopeng's cultivation and root seeking.

Primitive solution

four

Fan Li, Zhu Gong, generous money and good behavior, land travel package.

Kong Qiu Qu Yuan, Dian Wei, Cai Lun Xuan Di Yu Qian.

Lai Ji Shen Feng Meng Ke Lu Ban Yan Bo Bi Sheng

Joey Xu Yi Xiaohe Dou Shao Yi Yong Ni Zan

Pei Julu valued Xue Ruan Yu Ji.

Peng Yue Fan Tai Nie Er You Deng, Gongxian City, Shi Kuang

Shao Shuai, Zhao Si, Ho Choi and Chu Yuan blocked Aorong.

Quekuihong

five

Cao Cao's pen is beautiful and Suiyuan classical Li Kui jy

Hengwen, OTA, Zhengjie and Nantong should be pregnant with recovery.

Shou Ren Xu Zou Shi Pu Duan Jean Gao Ding Guang Chen

Mamu Zuo Quan Jia Rong Zhong Xuan of Wei Ying Kingdom

Hou Bochun single-handedly Mo Qinglin and Xiang Donghe Xun.

Lucky, lonely, hidden, sleeping, Ng Wui, licking his saddle.

Martial arts are stricter, empty and salty.

Saint-fighting morality

six

Banana, chrysanthemum, rattan, Bupleurum, Milian, Malou and Yunling

Folium Artemisiae Argyi stretched out and touched the smoke of Du Feizhong in late autumn.

Zhaxie Dang Sheng Cai Xia Jiao Yan pine, cypress and bamboo lotus

Taomuliu pointed out that it was loyal to Ren Mi and then picked mulberry.

The black cow stuffed money for the winter, and Gu Quanna smiled.

The giant Yong Gang asked for the hope of the Min God.

Zhuang's funny friendship should be kept in mind.

Get me to switch

seven

Mao Qiu's "Criminal Clothing" and Jiang Cai's "Button and Button Practice"

Introduce the secret of Wei Wan and dissolve Dai Weixian Man.

On Fu from the Painful Doors

No time to whip the white sunset. Open channels need to be narrow and wide.

Bucong's brothers and sisters have a unique style of cloth music.

Guichao Guan Shuang Vegetable House is suitable for fish farming.

If you plan to plant an urn, you should think it over carefully.

spotting

eight

Maupay Cui Fei's parents are not sincere, so they can learn from their loving mother.

* * * Yi Ni Tan Qiurong watched.

Avant-garde Chelongsha Diwu Dear Captain

Zhuo wine supplements everything and further checks the wind direction.

Dundikou's sole skin swings more and more.

Roy's Wang Gongshui Hu Jian Hao He Jian Dan

Thoroughly investigate the shady, red, blue, puduo and clean litchi in Feijinchi.

Liyuan yegou

nine

On the Imitation and Learning of The Avengers's Successor Pan Feng.

Chu Yan, Ha Yao and Gong were all defiled.

Divine grace turned into a sword, and cold-blooded Rong Yan was sent to expand Su Zhi.

Hu qi di lang suo yin fu yin suo pith rosewood

The Zeng family's floating pagoda caused excessive neck movement, and Ji Ji was in danger.

Shao suo lang Fang ni Mu Mu Mu Mu peizhan

Lulu is the plump building in Weibao Valley for the second time.

10

Pay a holiday, Muse, and each of them will pay attention to it.

Bian Liang is a household name, this Liao Zhan.

If you are honest, you can rely on it or not.

Runkaon blamed the trial on oil and people.

Qu Lei sipped his Feng Wan Ge Congjing.

If the spirit is fresh, if Wei Wu is out of stock.

Silver-copper-iron wood intervertebral disc

Buy a boat and run (Zhuge) (Hu Ling) (Huangfu) (Ouyang) (Sima) (Xiahou) (Shangguan) (Huyan)