20 10 Nanchang senior high school entrance examination papers and answers

Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 20 10 Middle School Entrance Examination

Chinese examination paper

Note: 1. There are 4 big questions and 24 small questions in this volume. The full score of the whole paper is 120, and the examination time is 150 minutes.

2. This volume is divided into test paper and answer sheet, and the answers are required to be written on the answer sheet. No answers are allowed on the test paper, otherwise no points will be given.

I. Accumulation and Application (26 points)

1. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences or fill in the blanks as required. (8 points per grid, 1 minute)

(1) After three months of fighting.

(2), leaving only his hoofprint.

(3) The sun sets.

(4), out of the invincible foreign patients, the country died.

(5) The poem "To the Frontier" by Wang Wei expresses inner anger and depression with "Peng" and "Yan".

(6) Like the full moon, they pretend to be very useful. "* * * weeping at the bright moon, for the red heart, five places, all sick and one wish" expresses the deep feeling of separation of flesh and blood, while Su Shi expresses his good wishes to his loved ones with ",". Answer with the sentence in "When there is a bright moon in the water".

2. All the following glyphs and punctuated phonetic symbols are correct () (2 points)

A. denaturation (du) clarification () brewing (ni) painstaking

B.shy (I'm 65333

C. water (ch n), seaweed (x), rough (zhuō not), relaxed and happy.

D. derailment (kuānɡ) outbreak (zh n) symmetry (ch n) is not urgent.

3. The correct word in the following sentence is () (2 points)

A. after a while, the storm started hysterically. suddenly, it was dark, as if the world was coming to an end.

B.she always smiles at people and is always eager to contribute to them.

C On June 5438+065438+1October 15, 2009, the 17th APEC Economic Leaders' Informal Meeting was successfully concluded in Singapore.

D. Looking at the Forbidden City from the height of Jingshan Mountain, there are many halls, pavilions and palace walls, which are complex and orderly.

4. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. By that time, what we see and hear will be the revival of the reading era accompanied by new technologies.

B. The history of scientific development tells us that new knowledge can only be obtained through field experiments, not through introspection or philosophical empty talk.

C. With the development of society and the improvement of human civilization, urban landscape flower decoration has gradually become an evaluation of a city's civilization and comprehensive quality.

D. Idioms have long been loved by people, which is inseparable from their unique cultural connotations.

5. Combine the following three short sentences into a long sentence. (Pay attention to the coherence of sentences) (2 points)

Pop music is widely circulated.

Pop music is easy to sing.

Pop music is easy for most people to understand.

Composed of long sentences:

6. Summarize the following paragraphs. (no more than 15 words) (2 points)

For ambitious entrepreneurs, the nourishment and edification of the World Expo has changed their life trajectory. 18 years old, Nobel visited the London World Expo 185 1, and his longing for science overwhelmed his fascination with literature. It was at 185 1 London World Expo that Bruzier and Russell met and finalized the plan to build great eastern. Andrew, who arrived in Philadelphia from Stockholm to attend the World Expo 1876, was inspired by American aviator Wise and became the pioneer of hot air balloon navigation in Sweden. As a child, Ford fell in love with machinery because he participated in the 1876 Philadelphia World Expo with his father. He went to the Chicago World Expo on 1893 and saw Daimler's car, which inspired the most important inspiration in his life.

7. In order to cooperate with the upcoming comprehensive learning activity of "approaching science" in the class, please complete the following questions. (6 points)

(1) Introduce Einstein's scientific achievements in the "scientific achievements" column of class magazine. Please select the information used in the definition of "Einstein" in Ci Hai. (Fill in the serial number, multiple choices will not be scored) (2 points)

Albert Einstein (1879 ~ 1955). A physicist. Born in Germany, persecuted by Nazi regime, he moved to the United States from 65438 to 0933. He has made great contributions in many departments of physics. (3) The most important thing is that the special theory of relativity (1905) was established under the impetus of some new discoveries in the early 20th century; On this basis, it is extended to general relativity (19 16). Fourthly, the quantum concept of light is put forward, and the photoelectric effect, radiation process and specific heat of solid are explained by quantum theory. ⑤ Achievements have been made in elucidating Brownian motion and developing quantum statistics. ⑥ In the later period, he devoted himself to the establishment of "unified field theory" of relativity, trying to unify electromagnetic field and gravitational field, but in vain. ⑦ Einstein's theory, especially the theory of relativity, reveals the dialectical relationship between space and time and deepens people's understanding of matter and motion, which is of great historical significance both in science and philosophy. ⑧ The development of theoretical physics by the concepts and methods of relativity in the 20th century. Have a far-reaching impact. Because of his contribution to theoretical physics, he discovered the law of photoelectric effect and won the 192 1 year Nobel Prize in physics. (Excerpted from Ci Hai)

Applicable information:

(2) The scientific literacy of the public is related to the competitiveness of the country. The following is a statistical table of a department's investigation on "China public access to scientific and technological information". Please write your conclusion. (2 points)

Conclusion:

(3) The activity group should organize an exchange discussion with the theme of "two sides of science and technology". Please write a speech of not less than 50 words: opinions and materials are needed. (2 points)

Second, the ancient poetry reading (14 points)

(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 8-9. (4 points)

A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.

Wangwan

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

8. In the first couplet of this poem, the sentence describing the vision is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

9. What is the difference between the emotions expressed by the neck couplet and the tail couplet of a poem? (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 10 ~ 14. (10)

If Jia Ruofu rains heavily, even the moon will not open, the evil wind will roar and the turbid waves will empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

B, if the forest flowers at sunrise, the clouds return to the cave and become bright, sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is fragrant and fragrant, so woody.

Beautiful and cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out. Four o'clock is in the mountains, too. Going to dusk and coming back at four o'clock is different. It's fun.

10. Underline the sentence in paragraph B with "/". (2 points)

It is different to come back at dusk and four o'clock. There is no happiness or poverty.

1 1. Add some words in the explanation. (2 points)

(1) Wei: () (2) Method: ()

12. What are the characteristics of the scenery descriptions in paragraphs A and B? (2 points)

13. analyze the role of paragraph a in clarifying the main idea of the full text. (2 points)

14. What is the author's attitude towards life from paragraph B? (2 points)

Three, modern reading (30 points)

(1) Read the following and complete 15 ~ 18. (17)

Hornets build nests.

When we reached the first frost, the wasp was falling off the balcony. One by one, it always appears. But they don't die in large numbers at the same time. Sometimes when sweeping the floor, one or two squirms in front of the broom.

The autumn sun shines weakly and warmly, like blood slowly conveyed when the limbs are spread out. The days of autumn are coming to an end, and there seems to be an insurmountable invisible wall ahead. In the autumn wind, when the post horse is transmitting urgent information, it blocks the lives of those who have not done a good job in immigration documents.

In the wasp family. Most of them have not gone through the formalities of moving to winter. On the balcony, I heard a small buzzing voice saying, how good life is. But we, only one person died.

Hearing the sound, I couldn't bear to sweep the bee into the dust and dead leaves, so I picked it up with a broom and gently put it on the windowsill. It clung to the broom tip like a child on a swing, and then fell down in a quiet autumn.

The autumn sunshine covered this little life. It seems that the stage lights cover a ballet dancer who is about to take a curtain call. Its wings hang down like a skirt, covering its small body transparently, and its body is surprisingly bright and beautiful in the sun.

B's gold is printed with such black stripes, which seems to be a famous color scheme. The gold should be the yellow of the late-maturing Golden Queen corn kernels, which is saturated with the pure gold of the sun, while the black stripes are the thick black of moonless nights. The two are printed on it, that is, day and night, life and death, gentleness and severity, infinity and brevity.

It wriggled, wanted to fly, trembled, and then stopped. It seems that I understand the time limit of my life and start to rectify myself. Tidy up your tentacles with two furry little hands, as serious and proud as Lu Bu fiddling with two long flower feathers. What beautiful feathers they are! They touch them again and again, just like a person who loves cleanliness and beauty.

Little guy!

You loved yourself so much before!

But how do we know you? I thought you were a fugitive looking for trouble everywhere! You always have a poisonous arrow hanging on your ass, ready to stab your enemy to death. I think you are very aggressive. Is there a needle on the wasp's tail? I still remember when I was a child, when I poked a bird's nest, a few furry little claws gripped the pores on my nose and stung it hard ... My nose is still very big.

A wasp is a wasp. In the spring, it actually nests in the gap of the balcony, buzzes and camps, and takes off and returns from time to time. The small balcony suddenly becomes a lively air base, posing a threat to the family. If you want to destroy this base and many "warriors" inside, it is also very easy. At night, you will "suffocate" all the cracks in the wall with a mass of mud. But ... why? After all, it's some little creatures that haven't attacked anyone. Even wasps can't bear to poison the innocent. "In autumn, they will do it themselves." I said.

They fly over our heads and faces every day from spring to summer. People are harmless, bees never take the initiative to attack, and even misunderstandings have never happened. In the calm, I suddenly found that these little guys are very spiritual and considerate. They seem to see that there is no evil in your heart.

Later, the more I watched them, the more I realized their cuteness, unity and busyness, and even regarded observing their activities as my daily pleasure. The golden bee colony seems to be the life hatched from the changing edge of the sun, and the buzzing sound is also like the sound of the summer sun ... these little flying lights!

Then came the cold dew and the first frost.

They struggled on the wall of the season, fell down in front of the custom of limited time, cherished infinitely and were extremely gentle. None of them used the arrow given to them by heaven. I heard these little creatures falling on the balcony one after another say: it's good to be alive, but we only die once.

Beginning of winter tomorrow. Little fellow, please come to the party again next year!

(Selected from Zhou Tao Prose People's Literature Publishing House, May 2005, version 1)

15, the "behavior" of wasps to death was written in detail twice, expressing the author's different feelings. Read the article and fill in the form. (4 points)

The author's feelings about the wasp's "action"

first time

second time

16 article about the "nesting" life of wasps? What are the personality characteristics of wasps? What changes have taken place in the author's understanding of wasps during this period?

17 what do you think the author told us by linking the life course of wasps with human beings? (Write at least two points) (4 points)

18 A and B underlined sentences are wonderful. Please choose one for simple appreciation. (4 points)

Read the following and complete questions 20-23. (13)

Du Lang

Now is a network era, with a large influx of information, it is rare for us to read patiently as in the past. This is an era of rapid repetition. Many things are foaming, flying like bubbles, and fleeting. In this era, it is difficult for a person to remember anything, such as remembering meaningful things firmly.

Therefore, some excellent people have taken the opposite path: returning to some ancient reading and memory methods. For example, when reading a book, you should not only read it, but also read it aloud. Ancient prose, good novels and poems should be read aloud. This is a beautiful process, which will cause further touches, associations and memories. The pursuit of ideals and the understanding of the realm have been strengthened at the same time. There is an inspiring force between the lines, which needs sound to convey and strengthen.

Looking back, people's interest and desire to read aloud are greatly reduced now. I remember twenty or thirty years ago, people were very willing to read aloud. There are some good examples of reading aloud around us at all times and in all countries. You will remember the impulse to write articles in middle school-there is always a friend, a bosom friend and a literary ear in the distance; You always hope that you can't present everything to him at once-not visually, but aurally, and the sooner the better. Do we have such a memory that it was raining, and you wrapped what you had just written in a plastic sheet and walked dozens of miles just to find someone-for unspeakable love and to win back the pride and intoxication of that moment?

If we find a good book, we will take it a long way, over mountains and rivers-just because there is a man on the other side of the mountain, just to move him with us. It can be seen that whoever finds a good book and touches it first will become a pleasure to remember.

It may be an obligation of people to pass on good books. Really outstanding people often maintain this passion for art and thought all their lives.

Now we occasionally meet people who are always ready to read aloud to share their happiness-but when this person is in an exciting moment, will there be another listener on the other side of the mountain?

People on the other side of the mountain are turning to other interests, watching TV plays, in bars and online. People's tastes have become vulgar. As a result, this person can no longer find someone who likes to listen and read aloud.

You can find a good book, because it is so good that you can't help looking for someone to enjoy it-look around, there is no one you are looking for. It's like you're standing in the desert.

This era is a wasteland of reading aloud.

Someone wrote a proud clip and wanted to wrap it in plastic paper like that and brave the rain and snow to cross the mountains and rivers and read it to a person. Unfortunately, there are mountains and rivers everywhere, but no one listens to him read aloud. Although there are several times more literary figures in this era than in the past, they don't want to read aloud or listen to others.

Looking for the person who reads aloud may have an old feeling in his heart. Emotions can also be ancient, which we never heard of when we were young. But it's true.

Reading aloud is not only a form of treating words and languages, but also a state, which contains a quality of life.

(Selected from Zhang Wei Prose People's Literature Publishing House, 1, 2008, with changes)

19. Why did the author bring up the topic of "reading aloud"? Please summarize according to the information in the article. (4 points)

20. This paper cites two examples to discuss what was the passion of outstanding people for reading aloud in the past? (4 points)

2 1. Why do you say "this era is a wilderness of reading aloud"? (2 points)

22. The following understanding of reading aloud does not conform to the viewpoint of the article: () (3 points)

A. Modern people are unwilling to read aloud, which is a decline in the quality of life.

B. it's a pleasure to share reading with others.

C. in the past, reading aloud was a very common thing, but now it has become very strange.

D. In the rapidly developing Internet era, it is unnecessary for literary and art people to read aloud.

Four, writing (50 points)

23. Write an article on the topic "I read".

Requirements: (1) Fill in the title of a book on the horizontal line to complete the title;

(2) The style is not limited (except poetry);

(3) No less than 600 words;

(4) There must be no real names of people, schools and places in the text.

Confidential 20 10 June 19

Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 20 10 Middle School Entrance Examination

Reference answers and grading opinions of Chinese test questions

I. (26 points)

1.(8 points, 1 minute per grid. If there is any mistake or omission, the space will not be scored. ) '、

(1) A letter from home is worth a thousand pounds. (2) Then he disappears at the turn of the pass. (3) A heartbroken man can't go home at the end of the world.

(5) When the account is collected, the geese return to Hutian. (6) I wish people a long journey.

2.C(2 points)

3. Answer (2 points)

4. B (2 points)

Pop music is music that is easy to be understood by most people, easy to sing and widely spread. (2 points)

6. The World Expo has changed the life track of entrepreneurs. (2 points). .

7.(6 points) (1) 34⑤ (if you choose one item correctly, you will get 1 point; if you choose two items correctly, you will get full marks; if you choose three items correctly, you will not get extra points. )

(2) Television is the main channel for the public to obtain scientific and technological information in China. (or China public access to scientific and technological information channels is relatively simple; Or most people rely on TV and newspapers to get scientific and technological information. ) (2 points)

(3) There are opinions and materials (1 minute); The statement is fluent (1 min).

Second, (14)

8. The bank widens until the low tide (2 points) (Answer: The bank widens until the low tide, and I don't give points if there is no wind to stir my lonely sail).

)

9. Neck couplet: joy, happiness (or positive, optimistic and upward) (1 minute) tail couplet: faint homesickness (1 minute)

10. Go in the morning/return at dusk/The scenery at four o'clock is different/There is no happiness or poverty.

1 1( 1) Speak ill (1).

(2) Open (1)

12 A: sad/sad (1)

Section B: Infinite change (different at four points, different in the morning and evening) (1)

The function of 13: This passage renders "sadness" in a sad scene, which is in sharp contrast with the following "happiness", thus leading to the viewpoints of "the ancients were benevolent" and "not happy with things, not sad for themselves", and finally points out the main idea of the full text. (2 points)

14( 1) Take it easy and have fun with the people. (2 points)

Three. (30 points)

( 1) ( 17)

15(4 points) (per grid 1 minute)

The author's feelings about the wasp's "action"

The first time I grabbed the tip of a broom, I felt sorry (unbearable, sympathetic)

Tidy up your tentacles for the second time (reorganize yourself, reorganize yourself) Love (admire, appreciate)

16(5 points)

Features: Hard-working (1 min), no injury (no active attack) (1 min)

Change: I thought the wasp was very aggressive (outlaw) (1), but suddenly I found it very spiritual and considerate (1), and later I thought it was cute (1).

Answer at two o'clock 17(4 points)

Example answer: (1) Be optimistic and calm in the face of death.

(2) Love life.

(3) Human beings should live in harmony with nature.

(4) Humans should learn from animals.

(5) Humans should have a correct view of life and death.

18(4 points)

Example: Section A: (1) Using figurative rhetoric, compare the dying wasp to a ballet dancer who is about to make a curtain call (2 points), vividly write the elegant shape of the wasp before her death, and show her frankness and calmness when facing death. (2 points) (2) The article captures the characteristics of sunny autumn, writes the beautiful environment before the death of the wasp (2 points), and highlights the elegance and sadness of the wasp (2 points). Part B: In the article, the yellow and black of wasps are compared to a color photo (2 points). Pure gold and moonless black blend together, with bright colors, highlighting the beauty of wasp appearance (2 points).

(2) (13)

19 1) In the rapidly developing bubble era, it is very difficult to remember meaningful things. (2 points) (2) Reading aloud is a beautiful process, which will arouse feelings, associations and memories and give people strength. (2 points)

20( 1) wrote a good article and always wanted to read it to others. (2 points) (2) I found a good book and always wanted others to be moved with me. (2 points)

2 1 No reader (1) No listener (1).

22D(3 points).

Four. (50 points)

23(50 points)

Rating standard:

Basic level (40 points)

1. First-class volume (34 ~ 40 marks): in line with the meaning of the topic, sincere feelings, healthy thoughts, rich content, clear center, fluent language, clear organization, standard and neat handwriting and correct punctuation.

2. The second volume (28 ~ 33 points): it is in line with the meaning of the topic, with sincere feelings, healthy thoughts, clear center, rich content, fluent language, complete structure and neat handwriting.

3. Three types of volumes (2 1 ~ 27 points): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, with clear center, substantial content, fluent sentences, clear levels and neat handwriting.

4. Four types of papers (less than 20 points): the center is not clear enough, the content is poor, the sentences are messy, the structure is scattered, and the paper surface is chaotic.

(2) Development level (10)

1. Profound (looking at the essence through the phenomenon, the viewpoint is enlightening)

2. Rich (rich materials, complete images)

3. Literary talent (vivid words, flexible sentence patterns, and meaningful sentences using rhetorical devices)

4. Innovation (novel ideas, fresh materials, ingenious ideas, strange imagination and personality)

Note: (1) Grades are given from two aspects: basic level and development level. Choose the most prominent point among the four points in the development level, and give as many points as possible until the full score is 10. (2) The title to be written can highlight the content of the article and be creative. Add 1 ~ 2 points as appropriate. (3) We should consider the reality of the composition in the examination room, and give full marks to those who are excellent. (4) The composition given by three people with a difference of more than 5 points should be re-graded, and if it still fails to meet the requirements, it should be submitted to the subject marking group for ruling.