What happened between the imperial court and the people in the second year of Xuande.

Historical Chronicle: Affirming Land Reclamation Law

In the second year of Xuande (1427), on the seventh day of the first month, Xuanzong instructed the household department to declare the method of reclaiming farmland. He said: now there is nothing in the sea, except that some of the soldiers should be counted and guarded, and the rest should be cultivated for food. If the income is enough to provide food and clothing, the country can save the cost of raising soldiers. Moreover, the sergeant is not used to hard work on weekdays, and once he meets the call-up, he will be afraid of difficulties and try his best to escape. Let them grow crops, work hard and practice martial arts at leisure, and there will be no hidden danger of arrogance and laziness. The Ministry of War sent an elderly officer to the prefect wasteland and ordered him to inspect it in time.

Withdraw, cross your toes

After Xuanzong ascended the throne, he took great pains to consider fighting with his toes and discussed it with his courtiers many times. In the first year of Xuande, Chen Zhi, a local official, was ordered to suppress the crossing of the river. In the second year of Xuande, Wang Tong and Liu Sheng were defeated. At the end of the same year 10, taking advantage of Ber Ber's invitation for peace, it was decided to call a truce and abandon its toes on the same year 1 1/month/day. Li Qi, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and Luo Rujing, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, as ambassadors, Huang Ji, assistant minister of the right, and Xu Yongda, assistant minister of the Qing court, made a letter to the people of Annan, pardoned Li Li's sin, and made him a queen. Call Wang Tong and the official of Sansi Weizhou County to retreat to the north. Yongle has occupied Jiaotoe for more than 20 years, and used hundreds of thousands of soldiers before and after, and the reimbursement reached more than one million, not including transportation expenses. We abandoned the land and went on strike. More than 86,000 officials, soldiers and civilians were returned, and countless people were captured, detained and killed by Li Li.

Mountain clouds defend Guangxi

In the second year of Xuande (1427), Wei Huangwan and Wei Chaochuan, "barbarians" from Liuzhou and Qingyuan, Guangxi, gathered to rob and kill the people and ordered Gu Xingzu to crusade. When Gu Xingzu was arrested for failing to save Jiao toe, the minister recommended Shan Yun, saying that he was brave and resourceful. On the 13th day of the first month of the third year, Commander-in-Chief Shan Yunzheng "pretty" general print was appointed as the company commander, guarding Guangxi. Since the death of Han Guan, the "barbarians" in Guangxi have gradually become violent, and it was not until the arrival of Shan Yun that "barbarians" were caressed.

Let Zhu Qizhen be the Crown Prince.

In the second year of Xuande (1427), on November 11th, Xuanzong was thirty years old. Hu Huanghou had no children and was often ill. The favored Sun Guifei secretly raised the imperial secretary's son as her own son. Xuanzong was very happy to have his eldest son. His name is Qi Zhen. On the eighth day of Ji Zhensheng's birth, ministers all went to the table to ask for a crown prince, and Hu Huanghou also went to the table several times to ask for an early book. Sun Guifei pretended to be surprised and said, The queen has recovered from her illness and can have children. How dare my son be the queen's son first? Xuanzong doesn't allow it. On the sixth day of February, three years, Hitachi Town became the Crown Prince. So Hu Huanghou asked to abdicate. On the first day of March, Xuanzong abolished Hu Huanghou and made Sun Guifei the queen.

Cultural chronicle:

The "Emperor Xun" of the empire was completed.

In February of the second year of Xuande (1427), Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji wrote Twenty-five Articles of Xundi. His articles are as follows: Junde, Fengtian, Fazu, Jia Zheng, Muqin, Benevolence, Guo Jing, Diligence, Caution, Virtue, Knowing People, Eliminating Evil, Preventing Micro-criticism, Seeking Words, Sacrificing to Agriculture, Promoting Learning, Rewarding and Punishing, Enthusiasm and Enpunishment, etc., and the answers are for future generations.

On officials in the western Han dynasty

In the second year of Xuande (1427), on March 13th, Zhu Zhanji, Xuanzong, wrote On Officials in the Western Han Dynasty, showing the benevolence and righteousness of Shao Shi and others. And tell him: honesty is the most important thing to implement morality, and honest people are fair in law and politically; Governing the people is based on benevolence, and benevolent people are generous. Loyal to serve the country and respect diligence. A good minister in ancient times leads the way. Its * * * encouragement.

Yu Qian died.

Yu Qian (1366- 1427) was born in Boyi and Jintan (now Jiangsu). In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), Guo Zi was born as a doctor of punishments, and was known by Hangzhou government. Please limit the Buddhist monk's field to 10 mu per person and give the rest to the poor. This suggestion was adopted. Yongle was originally called Zuo Shaoqing of Dali Temple. Tianjinwei granary caught fire and burned hundreds of thousands of stones. It is suggested that the fire disappeared after the owner stole the food. Nearly 800 people were arrested and treated, 100 people should be killed. Yu Qian exaggerated and had to reduce it. In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Cheng Zu toured the north, and the Crown Prince played Yu Qian as the right deputy capital. In nine years, he supervised the grain transportation in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Songzhu and other places, and sold them to the south, Beijing, Xuzhou, Huai 'an and other places. There are points to enrich the people, and more is close to the land, and poverty is far away. Therefore, Yu Qian suggested that it be divided into four categories: enriching the people and transporting the lightest grain to Beijing; The lighter is transported to Xuzhou; Another time, it was shipped to Nanjing and Huai' an; The poor and food remain in the county warehouse. Renzong succeeded to the throne, especially cautious in prison and strict in Dali. Dali Temple lacked Qing, and Yu Qian changed to Qing. I once said seven things in a letter, all of which were timely. In the second year of Xuande (1427), he died on March 24th at the age of 62. Yu Qian's view of beauty is dignified, poetic and conceited. There is "Jade Snow Zhai Collection".

The death of Linzhi

Linzhi (1378- 1427), whose real name is Shang Mo, whose real name is Li Zhai, whose real name is yijushi, was born in Min County (now Minhou County, Fujian Province). Yongle nine years (14 1 1), Yongle ten years, after having obtained the provincial examination first, the imperial court took the first and second examinations, and the Hanlin Academy was awarded editing and promotion. Participated in the revision of The Five Classics and Four Books, The Complete Book of Sexuality and Memoirs of Ancient and Modern Celebrities, and was promoted to be a teacher. Soon, I was promoted to You Chunfang You Yude, and I still worked as a teacher. Two exams in gyeonggi province. Simple and quiet, don't pay attention. Being less employed by Wang Zhuo, he knew everything about classics, history, philosophers, scriptures, geography and medical divination. The article is concise and does not follow the old saying. After fifteen years as an official, he was comfortable in the world, diligent when he entered, sitting alone in a room when he left, wandering and evacuating, and comfortable when he was drunk, indifferent as a person who did not contend with the world. He also participated in the compilation of the records of Emperor Taizong and Renzong, and he was ill. In the second year of Xuande (1427), he died on May 13th at the age of 50. There is Li Zhai Ji.

Miscellaneous anecdotes:

Wangtong defeated Lili.

In the second year of Xuande (1427), on the seventh day of February, Li Jue attacked Jiaozhi City. When Wang Tong sent troops to fight with it, he was defeated, beheading officials such as Situ Li Yong, Sikongding Li, eunuch, Qiu and lieutenant, and captured tens of thousands of heads. Li Li was terrified when his men fled. The general and three officers suggested to wangtong that they should take advantage of the enemy's rout to catch the enemy leader by surprise. If the action is slow, the enemy will rally and die. But wangtong hesitated for fear of the enemy. After the reunion of Ber Ber's men, they dug ditches and set up villages, repaired equipment and attacked and plundered everywhere.

Send more troops for the benefit.

In the second year of Xuande (1427), in March, Li Jue attacked the Qing Dynasty and led 80,000 people to attack Changjiang, the main road of the loyalist army. The imperial court dispatched 1000 guards from Wuchang, 1200 guards from Chengdu and 10000 elite officers from Nanjing to the western seas. All of them stayed behind and merged with 33,000 officers from Huguang, Zhejiang, Henan, Shandong, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places to follow Anyuan Hou Liusheng and former Duke Mu Sheng.

Li Li captured Changjiang River and Liangjiang River.

Li Li led 80 thousand people, assembled a large number of elephants, flying cars and soaring ladders, and stormed the Yangtze River City. Dig a tunnel and sneak into the city. The commander of guarding city asked Li Ren, Gu Fu and others to lead people to open a horizontal ditch to communicate with the cave, and sent generals from the ditch to shell Li Libing. Li Li added foot soldiers and elephants to attack the city. Li Ren dealt with him for more than 9 months and fought more than 30 times. Only half of the more than 2,000 generals in the city were killed or injured by illness. Li Libing climbed the ladder, came to the city, and seized the gate. Li Ren and Gu Fu still led the undead to win three out of three wars, but Li Li forced the elephant to be untenable, and both committed suicide. Feng Zhi, the eunuch guarding the city, and Liu Shun, the commander in chief, also died. Thousands of people died in military schools and men and women in cities. On the second day of April in the second year of Xuande (1427), the Yangtze River City was breached. At this time, Liang Jiang, which had been besieged for more than nine months, also fell, and the magistrate Liu Zifu hanged himself.

Wangtong Xu Li Li He

After Li Jue captured Changjiang River and Liangjiang River, he also captured Jiaozhou. When the mountain is full of fear, I dare not close the king's city. In the second year of Xuande (1427), on April 11th, Ber Ber wrote a petition for peace, wishing to express his apology. Wang Tong is ready to agree to his request and convene all the people to discuss it. Some people were silent, others agreed, but only the provincial judge Shi Yang Xi objected, but wangtong snapped at him, and they dared not speak. At the same age, Wang invited Qinghua and other states to Li Li, conveyed Li Li's request to make Marco the toe of the king, and sent people to Beijing with Li Li's emissaries to sit at the table.

Man Zi Uprising in Songpan, Sichuan Province

In the second year of Xuande (1427), on July 15th, due to the "barbarian" uprising in Songpan, Sichuan, the viceroy was ordered to know Chen Huai as the company commander and Liu Zhao as the deputy viceroy. They all ordered company commander Zhao An and company commander Gui Jiang to take part in the crackdown. Sichuan Dusi said: Fan Ren had no intention of rebellion. Because thousands of Hongqian heard that Songpan's government troops would be sent to attack Tiaozhi, they lied that Fan Guan harassed them and should pursue them, hoping to avoid being transferred to Tiaozhi. Moreover, he also led the loyalist to suddenly break into the residence of Fanren, forcing them to lead the cattle and horses, which caused Fanren's resentment. He also threatened that the army would come to crusade, causing people to panic and flee, so he made an appointment with Heishui Shengfan to revolt together. Xuanzong ordered the arrest of Hong Qian and others. It was not until the first month of the following year that Governor Chen Huaicai calmed down.

Formula of nano-atonement box

In the second year of Xuande (1427), on July 20, the government, the army and the people made a nano-atonement case: the death penalty for miscellaneous crimes was forty, divided into ten nanometers, ranging from one hundred stones to two stones, and the death penalty was reduced for those who were nano-sized, and all those who flowed below were exempted from crime. Those that can't be nano-sized, although they have the staff, still can't last long. Suggestions from Zheng Daoning and Zhang Chun. Last time I played: there were no prisoners held in the military warehouse. Since February of the first year of Xuande, 96 people have died. Please remove those who have committed minor crimes and send them to their respective counties for repatriation. Xuanzong followed his advice.

Lv Xue defeated the Tatars.

In the second year of Xuanzong (1427), on July 21st, Lv Xue, the general of Zhenshuo, defeated Tatar in Kaiping (now Duolun, Inner Mongolia). At that time, Lv Xue came back from inspecting the border and lived in Fu Xuan (now Xuanhua, Hebei). Tatar invaded Kaiping and returned empty-handed, more than 300 miles away from the city. Led the elite soldiers to travel day and night, and arrived in the bud class where your son Wu was located for three nights. He broke the Tatar camp with a light horse, defeated the Tatar, killed dozens of people, captured Zhen Fu, White Tiger, etc. 12 people, captured 64 men and women, captured more than 800 horses and more than 4,000 cattle and sheep. After the division returned, the Tatars followed closely, and Lv Xue led the army to fight hard. The Tatars escaped from here.

Zhu Zhanji's Handling of Political Legitimacy and Belief

In the second year of Xuande (1427), on August 19th, Xuanzong stopped at the Imperial Palace and asked the courtiers: Is it true that the court ordered leniency? Courtiers said: this kind of thing happens from time to time. Xuanzong said: Governing the world is expensive. Every time I publish an imperial edict, I will make sure that it is feasible and can be kept before I publish it. Otherwise, it will be broken in the world. You want to be nice to others, but your courtiers stop you. This is disloyalty. It should be banned. If there are obstacles in the future, it will be hell to pay.

Zhang Wang passed away.

Zhang Wang (1366- 1427) was born in Zhengzhou. In the twentieth year of Hongwu (1387), he was promoted to the countryside to make up for the country. Make Shandong Pingyou, known for being honest and capable, and be a scholar of Neo-Confucianism. Over the years, Ge Yuanshi was transferred to the secretariat order, promoted to the secretariat order, and then promoted to Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Punishment, and served as the chief secretary of Shanxi Province to participate in politics. In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), he was called the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and the right deputy suggestion officer of Duchayuan. Ma Ying, a wizard in Shaanxi, provoked the rebellion of Shaanxi people and killed the commander of Yushi and the capital. Zhang Wang impeached Ma Ying and set an extreme example. He also impeached Chen for taking bribes and bending the law, stealing documents and stealing silver lessons, and instructed Li Yan not to adopt his mother. They all sat dead. There are many people who have been disintegrated by his theory. Re-enter the right capital empire. In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), Cheng Zu sent 26 courtiers to the world, and Zhang Wang and Wang Li went to Henan. Pro-French don't borrow money from relatives and friends, don't rush to levy more than ten things, avoid more than 900 corrupt officials, levy 50 thousand refugees, open warehouses for relief and rectify Henan. Return to Korea and order the governor to pay the northern tax. Injong acceded to the throne, the Yellow River burst in Kaifeng Prefecture, and ordered and Du to direct Li Xin's relief T-shirts. In the first year of Xuande (1426), he was ordered to patrol mountains and seas to Juyongguan with the governor's mountains and clouds. Xuande died on the first day of April at the age of 62. Wang is self-contained, but his usage is too unforgettable. At that time, Liu Guan was the suggestion of Zuodu. People call Wang Zhanggong without forgiveness, and Liu Guan is private without engraving.