Ukrainian Decryption: Why Emperor Wu of Wei Cao Cao migrated Hanzhong people on a large scale

Decryption: Why did Emperor Wu of Wei Cao Cao move the people of Hanzhong on a large scale? _The following text information is collected and published by the editor for everyone. Let's take a look at it together!

During the Three Kingdoms period, a large number of people in Hanzhong were forcibly moved to the Guanzhong and Luoyang areas by Cao Cao. This period of history has been recorded in the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: Chronicles of Emperor Wu and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: Zhang Luzhuan.

At the beginning of the 20th year of Emperor Xian's reign of the Han Dynasty, Wei Gong Cao Cao personally led an army of 100,000 to attack Zhang Lu who was entrenched in Hanzhong. Arrive in Chencang in March. In May, Dou Mao, the Di king in Hechi, Wudu, with more than 10,000 men, refused to accept the danger. After a fierce battle, Cao's army conquered Hechi and opened up the road south. In July, Cao Cao's main force arrived in the Yangpingguan area of ??Mian County.

At this time, Zhang Lu's younger brother Zhang Wei led generals Yang Ang, Yang Ren and 50,000 soldiers and horses to build a more than ten miles long road based on the dangerous terrain between the north and south mountains of Yangping Pass. fortifications. Cao Jun took a short rest and began to attack fiercely. Due to the difficult terrain and strong defenses, Cao Jun attacked for several days without making any progress.

Cao Cao then pretended to retreat to paralyze the defending Zhang Lu troops. Sure enough, Zhang Wei and others relaxed their guard when they learned that Cao's army was unable to attack the key point and had retreated across the board. So Cao Cao sent troops to conduct a night attack. It happened that thousands of wild beetles were driven into Zhang Wei's camp on the way, causing damage to its fortifications. Cao Jun took advantage of the situation and took advantage of the situation, giving Zhang Wei the illusion that Cao Jun's main force had broken through across the board. Zhang Wei abandoned Escape. The history books call this battle: Tianzuo Dawei, Lu Shou self-destruction, so it was decided.

After Yangpingguan was captured. Hanzhong is in danger. Zhang Lu decided to flee to Bajun. Before leaving, someone suggested burning down the warehouse in Hanzhong, but Zhang Lu believed that he wanted to serve the country, but he failed to achieve his goal. As you walk now, avoid the sharp edge, it’s not malicious. The treasure warehouse belongs to the country. So all the warehouses were sealed and left intact to Cao Cao.

Cao Cao captured Hanzhong in one fell swoop without losing any blood. After that, Pu Hu, the Yi king of Ba Qi, and Du C, the Marquis of Yi, brought the Ba Yi people to join him, and Ba County was officially annexed to Cao Cao. So Cao Cao divided Bajun, making Pu Hu the prefect of Badong and Du Cun the prefect of Brazil.

In November, Zhang Lu and his family returned from Bazhong. Cao Cao was grateful for Zhang Lu's contribution to abandoning Hanzhong and leaving behind a large amount of grain, grass and property. He appointed Zhang Lu as the General of Zhennan. He treated Zhang Lu as a guest and granted him the title of Marquis of Langzhong, with a settlement of 10,000 households. He also married Zhang Lu as his son and daughter. . This is why later Taoists called Zhang Lu Zhang Zhennan. At this point, the Battle of Hanzhong finally ended. In this campaign, Cao's army lasted nine months from March to November, and eliminated the Zhang Lu Group who had separatized the Hanzhong area and the Di king Dou Mao in the Wudu area, and controlled southern Gansu, most of southern Shaanxi, and Bashu. Northern region. This expedition should be the last territory that Cao Cao expanded in his life. The capture of Hanzhong laid the foundation for Cao Wei's subsequent recovery of Bashu.

In December, Cao Cao left General Xiahou Yuan to garrison in Hanzhong. He worshiped the Prime Minister Chang Shi Duxi as his consort and stayed to supervise the military affairs in Hanzhong. He led his army back to Yecheng. When evacuating, Cao Cao accepted the suggestion of Zhang Ji, the governor of Yongzhou. In order to prevent Zhang Lu from making a comeback, Taizu moved tens of thousands of Hanzhong people to consolidate Chang'an and Sanfu. In addition to taking away the Zhang Lu family, Cao Cao also forcibly moved tens of thousands of Hanzhong people to Chang'an, Luoyang, and Yecheng. Later, Du Xi was ordered to move 80,000 people from Hanzhong to Luoye again. At that time, many Taoist disciples of Five Pecks of Rice were willing to migrate with Zhang Lu. At this point, the people of Hanzhong were reduced by half, and Cao Cao robbed a large number of people from Hanzhong twice.

Although Liu Bei gained Hanzhong, he lost valuable human resources