Who are the celebrities in Guangshui, Hubei since ancient times?

Lian shunbin (AD? -1030), a famous hermit in the northern song dynasty. He did not seek official promotion, supported his father, raised his son and helped his neighbors, and was admired by the world. Song Yao, Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu went to Yingshan. They are all closely related to his family. After Ouyang Xiu's death, he wrote The Tomb of Lian, praising the sages. His sons, Lian Xian and Lian Yao, are all scholars, and they have all worked as small officials such as county magistrates. Because of their honesty, they named their brother Lian Diqing and their younger brother Lian Didong "Yingshan Erlian", which is as famous as "Ersong" in the village. Later generations called it "two talents and two pines", "two companies of Shengde" and "four companies of Yingshan".

Zheng Yi (A.D. 1022- 1072) was an official and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are Zheng Zhuangyuan vendors and houses in the north of the county and in the south of Jiangxi Store. In the fifth year of his imperial residence (A.D. 1053), he was the top scholar and served as a magistrate in southern Beijing. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's political reform, he was demoted to the palace many times, and was invited to take up a leisure post due to illness and moved to Anlu. His poems are distinctive in style, unpretentious and unadorned, and some works are more sympathetic to the poor, such as Naxi Collection. In his later years, his family was poor and his children were young. After his death, the coffin was kept in Anlu Temple for 10 years before being buried.

Lian (AD-1 143) was a famous minister who fought against Jin in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Zheng He (A.D.112), he served as a noncommissioned officer, a bachelor of Bao Wenge, a peace envoy of Guangdong and a magistrate of Guangzhou. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 139), Qin Shuan was dismissed together with Yue Fei and retired to Longhai, Fujian. His descendants are scattered in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan Province and Southeast Asia. Lien Chan, the "Vice President" and "Executive Dean" of Taiwan Province Province, is his 26th grandson, and Lian Shunbin's 3 1 grandson.

Li Tingzhi (A.D. 12 19- 1276) was a national hero who rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Chun Jie (A.D. 124 1), he was a scholar. He once served as system director, ambassador of Huai River and Huai River, guarding Yangzhou. Quan Xiang Jia Sidao defeated Wuhu and Lin 'an fell, but he still stuck to Yangzhou, beheaded Yuan Bing many times and called for surrender. Although all the surrounding cities fell, he refused to surrender. Later, he was called Shaobao Zuo and Xiang, and then he broke through Yangzhou and prepared to go to Fuzhou. Unfortunately, he was betrayed and captured in Taizhou for surrender and was taken to Yangzhou for heroic sacrifice.

Mu Yan is from Maping. His name is Joe. Zheng De was promoted in the second year of Ming Dynasty, and was a scholar in the twelfth year (15 17). He is fond of reading, diligent in textual research and thoughtful in writing. When he was in Beijing, he was as famous as King Huanggang and was called "the Second Chu". It is well known that it was compiled as a Xuzhou native, and then transferred to Haozhou. There was a warrior named Shi, who was tough and forbearing. He bravely punished being framed and dismissed, went home to live in seclusion, and paid more attention to maintaining honor. He said: "it can stop me from becoming famous, keep my pace, remove my rank, and not stop me from studying." I want to establish moral character, write articles to be a model for future generations, and be an example between Huaihe River and Hanshui River. " I have lived in Maping for more than 20 years, and I record and recite every day. In fourteen years, Jiajing was hired to compile Du Xingzhi, and in sixteen years, he was invited by Ren Dezhi, the Suizhou magistrate, to compile Han Dongzhi and Suizhou Annals. In the name of Suizhou Annals, he recorded the events of Suizhou and Yingshan counties, breaking the traditional classification of chronicles and imitating the chronicle of Chunqiu, which is an unprecedented style in chronicles and is praised by the world. /kloc-recommended by Governor Gu Phosphorus in 0/8, initiated by fellow initiates such as Wang, Wang and Wang. In nineteen years, he usurped Yingshan County Records. He is the author of Home Economics Collection, Interpretation of Seven Rites, Comments on Selected Poems, Ember Manuscripts and other books.

Yang Lian (157 1- 1625) was a famous remonstrator in Ming dynasty. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (AD 1607), he was a scholar. As the new magistrate of Changshu, he was elected as the first official in the exam and was appointed as the minister of the DPRK. God is dying, urging the prince to enter the palace to serve the emperor. Guangzong acceded to the throne and strongly opposed Zheng Guifei's request to seal the Queen Mother. Guangzong was seriously ill and summoned the minister. He doesn't belong to the minister, but he is also among the summoned. He is in danger. After Guangzong's death, Li lived in the palace and relied on the prince to control the state affairs. He persuaded courtiers to come forward, broke into the palace, took the Crown Prince to the throne, and forced Li to move out of the palace of stability and political affairs, thus improving military affairs. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (A.D. 1625), he was appointed as the left vice-governor. He was framed for playing Wei Zhongxian's twenty-four major crimes and died in prison. After the rehabilitation, it was called "loyalty". Yes The official documents collected by Yang Zhonglie have been handed down from generation to generation.

Hong Qiyuan (162 1- 1696), whose real name is Ruizhi, is from Yi 'an and Chengguan. He was born in the military, with big figure, big ears, long body and ape arms, and was good at shooting and talking about military affairs. In the second year of Hanban in Qing Dynasty (1645), he recruited technical soldiers, awarded thousands of commanders, repeatedly made meritorious military service and destroyed guerrilla warfare, and was subordinate to Jin Shengzhi, commander-in-chief of Jiangxi Province. In the first month of five years, Jin Shenghuan turned against Qing Dynasty. Led the troops into Ganzhou, belonging to the governor Liu Wuyuan. He took part in the anti-Qing activities to pacify Jin Shenghuan and Li Chengdong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Then he took part in the anti-Qing struggle to suppress Zheng Chenggong. In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), he was promoted to general and rotated Yongzhou. 12 years as a lieutenant general in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Geng Zhongjing, the commander-in-chief of the ten kings, invited him to join the Fujian rebellion. Refused to seduce, was ordered to suppress the rebellion, repeatedly made meritorious military service. After the uprising, Yang Yang invaded Taizhou. He went out of town and refused to fight. He was shot in the throat, but he still struggled. 14 years, he was promoted to Tongzhi Commander-in-Chief, awarded Yanzhou General, unified troops to attack Sui, won all five wars, and gained a lot. In July of the 15th year, Kaihua Shield lured Bai with his official title. In a rage, he attacked Kaihua Pier and led an army to attack Kaihua Pier. After the battle of L/KLOC-0, more than 300 rebels and more than 2000 soldiers surrendered. Pacify two refugees; In September, Prince Kang marched into Fujian and Geng surrendered. He led the army to pacify the remnants of Huzhou and Zhou Ye and recover Fangfang, Songyang and Longquan. In eighteen years, Jin took the meritorious military service as the governor. 2 1 year, returning home sick. At that time, in addition to the regular tax, Yingshan also engaged in a large number of miscellaneous sects and Yuefu, and many people fled. He requested that Ren Qiyuan, the magistrate of a county, be relieved of his post. Twenty-seven years in summer! When the ranks were laid off, he marched on Yingshan. He organized a regiment and bravely refused to defend. After the county saved the official, the family was very rich, with 5,000 mu of land and 200 people. He donated money to build a public temple in Yintai, and built a Jinxing Pavilion in front of the temple called "Hongqiyuan specially built Jinxing Pavilion to protect the country and help the war" and rebuilt Daciyan. In 28 and 92, there was a continuous famine, and dried millet stones were used to help the poor, and porridge factories were set up privately for several months. People from six nearby counties come to eat more.

Zuo Shaozuo (1846- 1928), a native of Zuojiahe, Taiping Township, was a scholar in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1880), Jishi Shu, imperial academy. He has served as the director of the Ministry of Punishment, Yuan Wailang, Langzhong and Duchayuan. He has attended many lectures, including Qin Yi, Yingshou and Yuan Shikai. , who dare to say dare to remonstrate. He dared to expose problems, criticize the current disadvantages, and put forward some ideas that benefited the country and the people. Diligent in writing, Guangxu gave lectures at Jingxin Academy in 13th year, and edited four volumes of Jingxin Academy Collection the following year. 1902 kept a diary until 1927 became seriously ill. 19 10 years, Lianzhou provoked a rebellion because of the nail house number. As a member of Nanshaolian Island, he personally handled the incident and recorded the daily events in his diary. The revolutionary storm of 1911 19 1 1 swept across the country, recording the speculative activities of bureaucratic landlords headed by Governor Zhang of Guangdong and Guangxi. His other works include Yunji, Zhuyaozhai, and Secret Records of Life Extension. On the occasion of the Revolution of 1911, he took refuge in Shanghai, and 19 14 entered the National History Museum. 19 15, and lived in Beijing. 1928 is dead. Word, a juren in the 28th year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty, served as the chief usurper of the auditing department of the General Administration of Salt Affairs, and was an expert in salt policy, with works such as History of Salt Policy in China, Geography of Salt Policy and Documents of Salt Policy.

Nie Xi (189 1-65438+) was born in a scholarly family. Father Nie Jiwu, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, once taught in Wuchang Normal School, and the teenager studied in Wuchang with his father. He rose from the Army Primary School to the Army No.3 Middle School, and organized a knowledge exchange department with his classmate Zhengming Xi to contact the outside classmates and revolutionary comrades. 19 1 165438 was notified by the city on October 9, and it was ready to take effect that night, that is, all comrades were told to do nothing. 10 in the morning, students from the army middle school responded and went to the city to guard the consultation bureau. The next day, they guarded the Fanku, the official money bureau, the copper coin bureau and other places, and together with their classmates, they braved the sniper's missiles to strengthen their defense, and finally succeeded. After the recovery of Wuhan, he was ordered to give speeches in Wuchang and Hanyang to publicize the purpose of the uprising, expose the misdeeds of the Qing Dynasty, encourage the masses to join the army and participate in the war, and donate money to support the revolution. Soon, the Qing army fought back on a large scale, and there was a fierce battle in Hankou. At that time, he served in the Military Affairs Department. In June of 5438+09, the military sub-division was established. As a wartime surveyor, it was sent to survey the key points of the Yangtze River, draw a map of the area from Junshan to Tianjiazhen, patrol the front line and transport bullets. 165438+ 10 On 5 October, Hanyang's military situation was tight, and Zhang Zhenwu, Vice Minister of Ministry of War, went to the front and fought fiercely all night. Because there was no backup, I retreated to Shilipu. After the bullets were finished, he resolutely returned to Wuchang to open the thirty-one standard armory, and escorted a ship of bullets across the river to the front line overnight, hurting his foot. After the fall of Hanyang, Sun Wu, the military affairs minister, and Hu Gancheng, the military affairs chief, worked as usual. June+February 1 day, 65438, armistice and peace talks. Soon, they were transferred to the fourth town as staff officers to assist Deng Yulin and others in planning the Northern Expedition, but the peace talks failed. In March 2003, Deng Yulin resigned, and so did he. 19 14 entered the first phase of Baoding Army Academy, and 19 18 entered the fifth phase of Army University. Later, he served as the head of the fourth regiment in the third Huncheng Brigade (later the first division of Hubei Province). 1926 When the Northern Expedition Army advanced on Wuhan, his family moved to Hankou, leaving Wuchang alone. At the last minute, he joined the Northern Expeditionary Army in Kaicheng. He was immediately appointed as the Chief of Staff of the Eighth Army of the National Revolutionary Army (Commander Tang Shengzhi). After the "July 15" coup, the Guangxi clique took control of Hubei, and Hu Zongfeng was appointed as the garrison commander of Wuhan and the chief of staff of Wuhan garrison headquarters. 1928 gave up his military post and became the director of Hubei Anti-smoking Bureau, succeeding Xuanchang Anti-smoking Inspection Office. He is also an alternate executive member of the Hubei Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang. 65438-0929 Director of Regional Resettlement Bureau in Part IV of the State Military Commission. After the failure of Guangxi, he took refuge in Shanghai and served as a brigade commander in Nanchang after the September 18th Incident. /kloc-in the summer of 0/935, he served as the administrative inspector and security commander of Guizhou Seventh Line, and concurrently served as the county magistrate of Pingyao County (now Fuquan County). 193665438+1On October 25th, the Red Second Front Army crossed Pingyue, led its resistance, and was defeated and killed. I have two wives, first Zhang and Yingshan, then Sun and Yi Chang. There are eight children, including the eldest son Nie Yanbo, a senior engineer. Nie Hualing, a female writer and professor, is the host of the International Writing Project organized by the University of Iowa. Nie Zihuatong, Ph.D. in Physics, Professor of High Energy Physics.

Cheng (1900- 1943), Ying Ting, from Chengjia Liyuan, a suburb. He studied in Wuchang Middle School of China College, and obtained a master's degree in economics from School of Economics, University of London, UK. After returning to China, he became a professor at Nanjing National Central University and the Central Political College, and was entrusted by the Kuomintang Central Committee to run the Political Review Weekly. From 65438 to 0935, he was a professor at Shanghai National Jinan University, and the next year he was the provost. Soon, he served as dean of Jinan University Business School and head of the Department of International Trade. 1937 After the fall of Shanghai, Ji Daxuan moved into the concession, and his work was left unattended. He was appointed as the acting principal at the critical moment, and served as the chairman of the Education Committee of the Shanghai Party Department of the Kuomintang, contacting and helping educators who did not want to be enemies. He often published articles insisting on the war of resistance in China-US Times, angrily denouncing traitors for serving the enemy and being arrested by the enemy and puppet troops. Later, under the cover of friends, he fled to Hong Kong through the British Consulate and transferred from Guangzhou to Chongqing at 1940. 194 1 went to Hunan Gancheng College and served as Dean of National Business School. In the second year, the school expanded into a business school and was appointed as the dean. 1943 Summer, he swam with teachers and students, unfortunately slipped and died in Hunan University.