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Which city does Wuxi County in Chongqing belong to?
The terrain of Wuxi is mainly mountainous, which belongs to the typical middle and deep excavation of Zhongshan terrain. The mountains in the territory are steep and the three-dimensional landform is obvious, with the lowest elevation of 139.4m and the highest elevation of 2796.8m m. It is located in the subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone with distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of many plants. Special geographical and climatic conditions * * * work together to make Wuxi have outstanding comparative advantages in resources. Unique tourism resources, known as "Xiajun Taoyuan" reputation; Abundant hydropower resources and broad development prospects; Mineral resources are relatively rich; The advantages of biological resources are obvious, the quantity of Chinese herbal medicines is large and the quality is high, and the characteristic agricultural and sideline products are green and pollution-free. Codonopsis pilosula, medicinal nectar, starch, old bacon, dried fruit, alpine seasonal vegetables, velvet antler and other products are ideal green foods.
Two. historical development
Wuxi is located in the eastern border of Chongqing, bordering on western Hubei and southern Shaanxi, facing the natural barrier of the Yangtze River in the south and Bashan Pass in the north, and is known as the "throat of Qin Chu". The area is surrounded by mountains and rivers and is heavily guarded. Due to the political, economic and military needs of past dynasties, administrative divisions overlap and change, and counties, counties, prisons and States have evolved in various ways.
Wuxi, Daxi Cultural District, was inhabited by ancestors in the Neolithic Age.
As far back as Tang Yu, he was called a witch. The "Ten Witches Up and Down" led by Wu Xian collected "Hundred Medicines" in Wushan (the mountain along the Wuxi River was originally Wushan); Wu Xianmin flourished in the salt industry, "a hundred valleys gather"; It gave birth to ancient witchcraft and witchcraft culture.
During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, witch salt was relied on by dynasty governors. According to historical records, witch salt was sold in the territory under the jurisdiction of Yong State, and the "Salt Avenue" at the junction of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei began at this time.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Balian Qin Chu destroyed the agent and got witch salt; During the Warring States period, Chu took Bawu salt to build Wu, and later Qin took the county to build Wu. Wanqingchi (now Hongchiba, Wuxi) is the former residence of Chun Shen Jun in The History of the Ming Dynasty.
In Qin and Han Dynasties, Wuxian set up salt officials; In the Han Dynasty, Beijing County was established, Wuxi Salt Spring was developed on a large scale, and a plank road was built for 270 miles along the rock bank of Wuxi (old name). In the seventh year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (64), spring was introduced to Wushan (Picture). Its large scale and engineering risks can be called a miracle. There are still more than 10,000 square holes on both sides of the Ninghe River.
Ning County was established in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and there were many wars in Bashu, and many places were sparsely populated. However, Wuyan's salt fields, a stream and its nearby mountainous areas are rich and densely populated. After the abandoned county was merged into Dachang county.
In the fifth year (585), Xia Qing Temple was built 50 miles southeast of the county seat, which was the earliest Taoism in history.
Daning Prefecture was located in Yuancai County, abandoned as a state county in the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), merged into Fengjie in the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and rebuilt Daning County in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729).
Although Wuxi has undergone a thousand years of regime change, it has been less affected by war and chaos, and has prospered several times. The annual salt in Xining (1068- 1077) is more than 4 million Jin, which is exported to Qin Chu and western Sichuan. According to the history books, "Wu Shu's goods are tasted here because of the convenience of traveling from place to place", and "the merchants think that the land tax is below 600 stone".
In the third year of the Republic of China, Daning county was changed to Wuxi county because of the ancient Wuxi water.
1949 12 14 Wuxi was liberated.
administrative division
There are 5 county-level organizations, 8 party-mass organizations 18, 2 CPPCC organizations, 2 procuratorial and judicial organizations, 27 government organizations and 5 government agencies and institutions 15.
County People's Government is stationed in Chengxiang Town. It governs Chengxiang Town, fenghuang town, Ningchang Town, Shangshuang Town, Gulu Town, Wenfeng Town, JOE Town, Bailu Town, Jianshan Town, Xiabao Town, Jiaoling Township, Shengli Township, Dahe Township, Tianxing Township, Changgui Township, Fengling Township, Pulian Township, Tang Fang Township, Chaoyangdong Township, Yuling Township, Wulong Township, Tianba Township, and so on.
4. Natural resources
(1) Land resources:
Wuxi county covers an area of 4,030 square kilometers, including 568,845 mu of cultivated land, garden land1910 mu, forest land 35 10000 mu, grassland 477,000 mu, industrial and mining land 203 10 mu and traffic land 203/kloc-0 mu. Of the 568,845 mu of cultivated land, there are 44,355 mu of farmland and 524,490 mu of soil; Among the mu of unused land, grassland is 8 13808.5 mu; Of the 50 16447 mu of forest land, there are 284 145 1.5 mu of forest land, 606 183 mu of shrub land, 3 16680 mu of sparse forest land and 2120 mu of uncultivated forest land.
(2) Mineral resources:
Wuxi county * * * discovered 18 kinds of minerals, 104 places, 8 kinds of proven reserves and 32 places of development and utilization. The main minerals are:
① Coal: There are 48 coal-producing areas in the county, and 20 coal mines have been mined, with a geological reserve of 70 million tons, including nearly 60 million tons of high-sulfur coal.
② Limestone: The total reserves are over 65.438+0.5 billion tons, and the reserves for producing high-grade cement and high-quality calcium carbide are 6.65438+0.00 million tons.
(3) Brine: The total reserve is 838 million cubic meters. Laboratory analysis shows that it has high salinity and good quality, and is rich in more than 40 kinds of rare elements.
④ Craft marble: the geological reserve is 65.438+0 billion cubic meters, the main product is jet, and the geological reserve is 3.0523 million cubic meters; Chrysanthemum fossils, geological reserves of 7500 cubic meters; Yunxiashi, with a geological reserve of 250,000 cubic meters; Purple stone with a geological reserve of 250,000 cubic meters.
⑤ Paleontological fossils: According to laboratory identification, they were deposited 438 million years ago, and their geological reserves are 3110000 cubic meters.
⑥ Phosphate rock: The proven reserves are 4,064,500 tons.
⑦ Pyrite: The total reserve is 28.3 million tons, and the recoverable amount is19.96 million tons.
(3) Water resources:
There are major rivers such as Daning River 15 in Wuxi County, all of which belong to the Yangtze River system. The average annual precipitation is 5.66 billion cubic meters, the surface runoff is 3.46 billion cubic meters, 860,200 cubic meters/square kilometer, and the average per capita is 6,900 cubic meters. The total amount of groundwater is 65.438+0.45 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 3 1.34 million kilowatts, and only1/kloc-0,5438+0 will be developed and utilized by the end of 2006. The county's water storage and pumping project 162, with a water diversion volume of 28.53 million cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 60,700 mu. Among them, the effective storage capacity of the reservoir is 940,000 cubic meters; Medium-sized diversion weir 1 set, with an annual total diversion of 6.5438+0287 million cubic meters, and 654.38+0003 small diversion weirs with an annual total diversion of 654.38+065.438+002 million cubic meters.
General situation of economy
The economic aggregate continued to increase and the development speed remained at a high level. According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP reached 1.27644 billion yuan, a net increase of 1.69 billion yuan over the previous year, and an increase of 1.4% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 537.06 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 325.45 million yuan, an increase of12.2.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 413.93 million yuan, an increase of 14.7%. The proportion of the three industries in the national economy has been adjusted from 42.3:25.8:3 1.9 in the previous year to 42. 1:25.5:32.4, and the social labor productivity has reached 4,498 yuan, an increase of 14.0%, and the per capita GDP is 2,457 yuan, an increase of/kl.
The main problems in macroeconomic operation are: weak economic foundation and too small total; The quality of economic operation is not high and the structure is backward; The supporting role of key industries is weak, and the pillar industries of Xingxian county have not yet formed; The contradiction between fiscal revenue and expenditure is prominent, and the driving force for economic and social development is seriously insufficient; It is difficult to obtain employment and re-employment in cities and towns, and it is even more difficult for farmers to continuously increase their income and transfer rural surplus labor.
Social undertakings
Great progress has been made in education. In 2004, eight townships in the county passed the acceptance of "two basics", and 45 townships achieved "two basics", with a population coverage rate of 85.3%. Conditions of teaching facilities have been further improved. In the whole year, the school building area was 6 1.347 square meters, the dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools were 1.5652 square meters, and the Guangsha project was 8499 square meters. Teaching and education management have been strengthened. Wuxi Middle School Chuangzhong passed the evaluation and acceptance by the municipal expert group, and the online rate of college entrance examination in ordinary high schools reached 85.3%.
There are 396 schools in the county, including ordinary middle schools 19, 3 vocational middle schools and 374 primary schools. There are 26,659 middle school students, 93 vocational middle schools/kloc-0 students and 54,288 primary school students in the county. There are 4042 faculty members in the county, including 3697 full-time teachers, primary and secondary school students 17695 and primary and secondary school graduates 16077. There are 13 kindergartens with 10456 children.
Health undertakings have made continuous progress. The government has continuously increased its investment in health care, and the medical and health conditions have been further improved. Complete the 16 merger of township hospitals, start the construction of infectious disease wards in county people's hospitals, and the CDC will be completed and put into use as scheduled. The new rural cooperative medical system has been implemented in 25 townships in the county, and some drugs have been reduced or exempted. With the improvement of medical level, maternal mortality and infant mortality have been declining, the cure rate and improvement rate of hospitalized patients have been improved, and the mortality rate has decreased.
By the end of 2004, there were 65 health institutions in the county with 949 health technicians and 522 beds. There are 92 sets of medical equipment over 10,000 yuan, including 500,000 yuan 10, with 3 new ones. The total number of medical consultations in the whole year was 700,900, an increase of 410.5 million over the previous year. Among them, there were 700,200 emergency cases, hospitalization13,225 cases and discharge13,217 cases. The cure rate of inpatients was 38.35%, the improvement rate was 55. 16%, and the mortality rate was 0.95%.
Cultural and sports undertakings have flourished. The pace of rural radio and television network construction and transformation has been accelerated, and more than 20,000 farmers in the county can watch more than 30 TV programs, with a TV audience rating of 84.0%. The planning of the county sports and leisure center was completed, and the preliminary work of the construction of the "two museums" was started. Successfully held the first professional sports meeting and the third witch culture and art festival in the county, rectified the cultural market and the press and publication market, rectified "pornography, gambling and drugs" and "internet cafes", banned drugs and achieved initial results.
Seven. tourist resources
Wuxi County is located at the junction of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces at the southern foot of the eastern section of Daba Mountain, bordering Shennongjia and Wudang Mountain in the east, the Three Gorges in the south, Chongqing and Chengdu in the west, and Ankang and xi 'an in the north. It is not only an important part of the Three Gorges National Tourism Line and an important fulcrum of Fengjie-Wuxi-Wushan "Golden Triangle" loop, but also xi 'an-Three Gorges. Wuxi County is an open county along the Yangtze River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area announced by the State Council. The county covers an area of 4,030 square kilometers and governs 30 townships (towns) and 348 administrative villages. The total population of the county is 5 1 10,000, of which the agricultural population is 467,000. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, rich humanities, outstanding people and rich tourism resources.
Wuxi is known as "Xiajun Taoyuan". The county's tourism resources are based on Daning River Scenic Area, which is known as the "first stream in the world", with Hongchiba National Forest Park (municipal scenic spot) and Yintiaoling Municipal Nature Reserve (municipal forest park) as the east and west wings. Seven scenic spots (Daning River Scenic Spot, Yintiaoling Nature Reserve, Hongchiba Scenic Spot, Ningchang Ancient Town Scenic Spot, Daguan Mountain Scenic Spot, Chaoyang Shilin Scenic Spot, and Tuancheng Ranger Scenic Spot) 180 (including 33 national first-,second-and third-class scenic spots), including all eight categories in the National Standard for Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources. Tourism resources are not only rich in occurrence, but also among the best in Chongqing and the counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the Three Gorges area in terms of single quantity, landscape type, landscape type and number of scenic spots. Moreover, they have excellent combination, superior endowment, strong characteristics, primitive mystery, primitive heterogeneity, distinctive personality characteristics, high popularity and reputation, and their forests, grasslands, ice and snow phenomena, witch culture and suspension.
Wuxi is the most primitive and magical pure land in the hinterland of the Three Gorges, and it is also the "ecological pearl of the Three Gorges and the hometown of Huba culture" in the tourism pattern of the New Three Gorges. To Wuxi, you can feel the most primitive heterogeneous culture and pursue the closest to pure nature; When you come to Wuxi, you can appreciate the original flavor and touch the Lingshui Lingwu culture of Lingshan. Wuxi is the best destination for tourism, holiday, leisure, eco-tourism, cultural roots, scientific research and exploration in the Three Gorges area and the border areas of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Wuxi County ranked 78th.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Wuxi County was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Wuxi County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Wuxi County was selected.
In April 2020, Wuxi County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 19.
In 2020, 20 19, the GDP ranking of all districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Wuxi County ranked 37th with 10758 billion yuan.
On October 20 16 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Wuxi County as the national garden county in 20 15.
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