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Why Hitler wanted to kill the Jews (Chinese and English version)
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Hitler was an extreme racist and anti-Semite. He wrote in "Mein Kampf": "The biggest opponent of the Aryans is the Jews." He regarded the Jews as the enemies of the world, the root of all evil things, the root of all disasters, and the destroyers of the order of human life. These views became the theoretical basis for Hitler's subsequent massacre of millions of Jews in an attempt to exterminate the Jews. The reasons can be roughly analyzed from the following four aspects:
1. Historical reasons. Historically, Europeans have held stereotypes against Jews. In order to clarify the problem, it is necessary to make a brief institutional review of the history of the Jewish nation. The distant ancestors of the Jews are the Hebrews, a branch of the ancient Semitic tribe. Before BC, their ancestors once lived together in the Arabian land of Malestan. In the 1st century AD, after the Roman Empire captured Pakistan, the Jews held many large-scale uprisings against the Roman occupiers, but they were all bloody suppressed by the Roman rulers. Until the Jewish uprising in 135 AD failed miserably, in more than a century, the Roman rulers massacred millions of Jews, and finally drove the remaining ones out of the land of Malestan, scattering them to Western Europe is completely in a backward small-scale farming and pastoral society. Land is regarded as the most precious wealth, and business is an industry that people despise. After the Jews fled to Western Europe, the local feudal lords discriminated against them and did not allow them to occupy land and only allowed them to engage in business. I don’t know if historical mistakes have educated them, or the tribulations of life and death have tempered them, or this is an opportunity given by history. In short, the historical collection composed of all these has created the characteristics of the Jews, making them smarter and stronger. . Not only did they thrive despite the difficult situation, but they also gradually became rich.
From the 13th to the 15th century AD, Europe began to enter a capitalist society. The emerging local bourgeoisie had conflicts of interest with the emerging Jewish capitalists who were making money through business. Bad luck befell the Jews again. Due to conflicts of real interests and differences in religious beliefs, large numbers of Jews were forced to flee to Eastern Europe and the Americas, beginning the second Jewish flight in history. Unfortunately, this anti-Jewish consciousness has actually evolved into a cultural precipitate that has been “herited” into modern times in some countries and regions. Especially since the beginning of this century, anti-Semitic sentiment has been increasing day by day among the German and Austrian peoples, of which Hitler and his followers are typical representatives.
2. Religious complex. Christianity is the most widely spread religion with the largest number of believers in the world. In Europe, especially Western Europe, people generally believe in Christ Jesus. Although the "Old Testament", one of the Christian classics "The Bible", was originally a Jewish classic, and there are close historical connections between the two religions, Christian teachings believe that Judas, one of the 12 disciples of Jesus, sacrificed his life for 30 pieces of silver. It was the Jews who betrayed the Son of God and crucified Jesus, which caused Christians to have an emotional hatred of the Jews. Therefore, it is difficult for Europeans who believe in Christianity to accept Jews religiously. This socialization of religious feelings gradually evolved into a popular social mentality of hating Jews. Likewise, this social mentality also serves as a kind of cultural precipitation. It is "inherited" from generation to generation, and as the years go by, it is gradually integrated with socio-economic politics, making it a potential socio-political force that can be exploited at any time. When this potential is exploited by some political careerist(s), it will erupt like a volcano and become a crazy social driving force.
It should be noted that nationalist trends were prevalent within the German and Austrian peoples at that time, and the original religious sentiments, intensified by real conflicts of interest, made people's already existing anti-Semitic sentiments more intense. This intensified hatred against Jews. Under the influence of this social atmosphere, Hitler's "hatred and anti-Semitic" views gradually formed and quickly became the dominant social sentiment. On the one hand, the anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic social sentiments of the German and Austrian nationalities at that time greatly stimulated With his political ambitions, his nationalist thoughts expanded viciously, creating a social value orientation and cultivating political power for his future anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic policies and measures.
3. Realistic needs. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, a world economic crisis broke out, which severely hit Germany, causing its industrial production to regress to the level of the end of the last century, and its national strength gradually declined. The profound economic crisis not only intensified domestic class contradictions, but also stimulated the monopoly bourgeoisie's ambitions for external expansion. "The German nation must find a way out from the plundered land and production space." Hitler's claim for world hegemony was endorsed and supported by the German monopoly bourgeoisie. However, the implementation of the criminal plan to establish a Germanic empire of the German nation required the financial guarantee of huge sums of money. As the country's power declined, it became natural for them to reach out to wealthy Jews.
In addition, Jews living across Europe are not only richer but also of higher quality than other ethnic groups. Facing such a nation, Hitler and his followers felt both hatred and cowardice. In their minds, the special social group of Jews is a serious threat to their realization of the dream of the "Third Reich". These undoubtedly intensified Hitler's hatred and political jealousy of the Jews.
Coupled with the fact that German social and political life at that time was completely in a state of extreme madness, Hitler's anti-Semitic views not only had an appropriate social environment, but also quickly became crazy.
4. Violent morbid psychology. Hitler was the illegitimate son of a petty Austrian customs official. He lacked a good education since he was a child. He spent his days wandering on the streets of Vienna and Munich during his youth, which shaped his selfish and arrogant character. As one of his childhood teachers later recalled: "Hitler lacked self-control. At least he was considered stubborn, self-willed, self-righteous and bad-tempered." In addition, he suffered from spastic neurosis and even went crazy. Will lie on the ground and chew the edge of the carpet. It can be seen from relevant historical data that violence is a typical characteristic of Hitler's character. For example, one day in 1942, Zal Buroch, a surgeon in the Nazi German armed forces, was ordered to meet Hitler. Hitler's pet dog pounced on the doctor, frightening him out of his mind. The doctor was forced to whisper to the dog. After talking, it soon lay down next to the doctor calmly, resting its forelimbs on the doctor's knees, looking at him with gentle eyes, and laughing with him. Seeing this, Hitler became furious: "It is the only creature that is completely loyal to me, but you have deceived it, and I want to kill it." His voice became louder and louder, almost to the point of screaming, and Shu threatened to be imprisoned. Doctors, things like this happen from time to time. He is as violent as jealousy, which makes him vicious and cruel. Hitler is a political madman with a seriously morbid mentality.
If any of the above four reasons is viewed in isolation, it would be difficult to constitute an extermination vendetta against the Jews. Only when these four major reasons are integrated into one can a deterministic social effect that makes the Jewish nation doomed can be produced, and Hitler was the leader who skillfully combined these four major reasons.
First of all, the Nazi Party used the two signs of nationalism and socialism that were popular in Germany at that time to promote the German nation as an excellent nation and regarded the Jewish nation as an inferior nation. In order to confuse people and deceive the German people, Hitler carefully packaged this racial discrimination theory from two aspects. First, in accordance with his own social logic, he was afraid of taking certain words and phrases from previous discussions on population issues out of context and pieced them together into a theory of racial superiority and inferiority, creating a theoretical basis for classifying Jews as an inferior race. The second is to use the anti-Semitic consciousness and religious complexes that have long been deeply rooted in the hearts of Germans and Austrians to promote the fallacy of the "Jewish plague". After Hitler's deliberate "grafting", this theory was no longer racially discriminatory in the general sense. He used historical religious factors to create a broad social basis for his extermination of the Jews, making this theory more universally inflammatory. As soon as Hitler came to power, the reason why he was able to successfully implement a set of anti-Semitic and extermination policies that crazily persecuted Jews was undoubtedly due to his absurd theory. Secondly, the Nazi Party also took advantage of the hatred of the Versailles Peace Treaty among the masses in Germany at that time, incited revanchist sentiments, and transferred this sentiment to the Jews.
Among these four major reasons, realistic needs are the most direct factor, and the other two reasons are also very important factors. If there are no historical reasons and religious complexes as leading conditions, then, Even if reality requires it, it is difficult to imagine that it would reach such a level of madness and cruelty. Only when these four factors converge into one, do the horrific, abominable and bloody driving forces emerge.
Any historical event is the product of the combined efforts of various relevant factors in society, or is created by current events. During World War II, 6 million Jews were brutally murdered, and Hitler was undoubtedly the chief culprit. Hitler's unique racial hatred and political jealousy towards the Jews was a special reflection of the pathological psychology of a political madman. The "germs" that caused Hitler's serious morbid psychology came from historical stereotypes and religious complexes, which happened to be nurtured by the German social environment at that time. To be precise, Hitler's serious morbid psychology was complementary to the crazy morbidity of German social and political life at that time. On the one hand, the crazy morbid psychology is the glue for the three major reasons of historical prejudice, religious complex and realistic needs; on the other hand, the convergence of these three major reasons pushed Hitler's crazy morbid psychology to the extreme, thus triggering the That great tragedy in human history.
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