Who invented basketball?

Dr James james naismith (186 1- 1939) was born in Ontario, Canada, and later became an American citizen. He is the inventor of basketball and is known as the "father of basketball".

(Dr. james naismith)

Dr. james naismith (? James. Naismith (186165438+1October 6-1939165438+1October 28), a Canadian inventor of basketball, advocated the use of helmets in American football. He was also the first basketball coach to assemble five players to form a team. He is the inventor of basketball and is known as the "father of basketball".

Naismith was born in Almonte, Ontario. He is the eldest son of 185 1 Scottish immigrant family who went to Canada to mine.

Four degrees:

Naismith is not an expert in basketball. In sports, naismith also "talks more but does less". As a teenager, naismith was a lumberjack and later became a Presbyterian minister. Making people's lives better has always been naismith's goal.

1890, naismith obtained a degree from Montreal theological seminary. However, after graduation, naismith did not immediately become a teacher, but taught physical education at school. Since then, naismith has entered Gross Medical College and obtained a medical degree, which has increased his university degree to four.

Inventing basketball:

189 1 year, naismith taught at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Luther gulick, director of the physical education department of the school, entrusted naismith to find an interesting and easy-to-learn winter indoor physical education class game for the winter physical education class syllabus.

Naismith was inspired by a game called "Ducks on the Rock" in Canada, in which some Canadian children threw balls into a peach basket. The basketball match in naismith was originally conceived on June 5438+065438+1October 5438+05. The earliest rules did not stipulate dribbling, but only allowed the ball to pass through the court. Later, I wrote 13 basketball rules.

At first, naismith nailed two peach baskets to the railing of the stand in the key room. The upper edge of the peach baskets was 3.04 meters from the ground, and they were thrown with football as a game tool. Throw the ball into the basket and score 1 point, and decide the outcome according to the score. Every time you throw the ball into the basket, climb the ladder, take it out and start the game again. Later, the bamboo basket was gradually changed into an iron basket with a movable bottom, and then the net was hung under the iron ring. People call this game "naismith Ball" or "Basketball". After a long time, I named it "Basketball" after repeated discussions with my colleagues.

James naismith didn't expect that the basketball match he created was actually circulated in more than 200 countries, and it has been circulated to this day.

To commemorate Dr. naismith's achievement in inventing basketball, the james naismith Memorial Hall of Fame of American Basketball was built in the campus of Springfield College. ?

Basketball became a popular men's sport in the United States and Canada at that time, and spread in other countries at a very fast speed. In addition, some efforts have been made to establish a set of rules for women's basketball. At first, there was great resistance, so the pace of real promotion should be slower.

Coaching career:

Naismith 1898 came to the University of Kansas, and then studied in Denver, becoming a professor and the first basketball coach of the University of Kansas. The University of Kansas has developed into the university with the largest basketball history in the United States.

Naismith was the only time when the University of Kansas lost more than won (55 -60), but naismith was indeed the greatest and most legendary coach in basketball history. Naismith is frist Allen's coach. Allen is the coach who won the most games in the history of American college basketball. He finally took over the position of head coach of the basketball team of the University of Kansas in naismith. Frist Allen is the mentor of Adolf Rapp and dean smith, both of whom are well-known senior coaches of American college basketball teams and have won six NCAA championships. Adolf Rapp is also the mentor of Miami Heat coach Pat Riley, who has won six NBA championships. Dean Smith's disciples are Hall of Fame coach Larry Brown, famous coach Roy Will Hemmes of the University of North Carolina (he teaches at the University of Kansas 15 season), and flying master Jordan. This legacy has trained countless basketball elites for the United States.

Participate in the Olympic Games:

Naismith invented basketball at the age of 30, but it was always ignored for nearly half a century after its birth. It was not until 1936 that the Berlin Olympic Games was officially listed as an Olympic event. Dr. naismith awarded medals to the top three basketball players in that Olympic Games, and the top three were won by three North American teams: the United States beat Canada to win the gold medal in a rainy outdoor venue, naismith's native Canada won the silver medal, and Mexico won the bronze medal. The women's basketball was not officially listed as an Olympic event until 1976 Montreal Olympic Games. 1904 There is a basketball exhibition match at the St. Louis Olympic Games.

75-year-old naismith arrived in Berlin with the American basketball team, but the coach of the American basketball team was only responsible for his air ticket from the United States to Berlin, not for his hotel and entrance fee in Berlin. The American Olympic Committee turned a blind eye to this, which made the father of basketball feel very heavy.

William jones, the first secretary-general of the International Amateur Basketball Federation, respected and admired him very much. He not only settled his hotel expenses, but also invited him to kick off the first basketball match of the Olympic Games. Before kick-off, Jones introduced the inventor of basketball to all the participating athletes, and naismith was warmly welcomed by everyone. After all the competitions, Jones arranged for naismith to preside over the award ceremony and awarded him a special Olympic medal in recognition of his achievements in inventing basketball. When a little German girl gave him the laurel of the moon, naismith was ecstatic and threw her hat into the sky.

Unfortunately, the next year, naismith passed away. However, his invention has become the most popular sport in the world. American professional basketball games are also gradually moving towards the whole United States and the world.