China students' way of emigration.

After the college entrance examination, some China students may want to study abroad. For many international students, after graduation, they want to stay in the country where they study and have a longer-term development. So, how should international students take the road of immigration? The United States, Britain, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, France and other major educational countries are constantly adjusting and improving their policies every year to attract more overseas students to study abroad. In recent years, governments all over the world have made new measures on employment and immigration policies after studying abroad. Jinghua Times interviewed Mr. Hu, the company's president and senior study abroad consultant, and the company's general manager and senior study abroad consultant.

United States of America

It takes the longest time to get a green card. First, you have to get a labor card.

It turns out that American students usually have a one-year internship after graduation, during which they can find a job or legally reside in the United States. On April 4th, 2008, the US Department of Homeland Security issued a new regulation, which extended the internship period of science and engineering students from the original 12 months to 29 months, providing great convenience for students studying in the United States. But at present, this provision is limited to natural science, technology, engineering and mathematics, excluding social science, business and other disciplines.

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Canada's immigration policy has been substantially adjusted.

You can apply for immigration to the UK with TOEFL scores.

Britain implements a five-level scoring system for immigrants.

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According to senior immigration experts from Beijing and China, studying in the United States is the first step to get a successful American green card. A student first goes to the United States to study on an F- 1 study visa. After graduation, he found a full-time job during his internship. The legal employer who provided him with a job applied for a labor card from the labor department of his state and applied for an H- 1B work visa, so his student status would be changed from F- 1 to H- 1B employment status. After the labor card and H- 1B work visa are approved, the employer will apply to the US Immigration Service for a permanent resident visa, that is, a green card. "It may take several years from the beginning of applying for a labor card to finally getting a green card. During this period, the applicant should pay special attention to the contacts with the employed company and must not violate any laws of the United States. It is very important to have a good record. "

In addition, some occupations with a large shortage of talents in the United States can apply for permanent resident status directly without the labor card procedure. A few people who have special talents in art, science and business and have advanced professional degrees can apply to the Immigration Bureau for work permit exemption in the form of national interest exemption, and directly apply for the so-called "international interest exemption" of immigrants. F- 1 student visa holders can apply for immigration in this way, whether they are teaching assistants or doing postdoctoral research.

Beijing and senior immigration experts reminded that "it is worth noting that the threshold for applying for immigration to the United States is relatively high and the application is difficult. Coupled with the need for a large number of economic expenditures in the early stage of studying abroad, the average family can't afford it. At the same time, looking for a job after graduation in the United States, for some students who are not ideal in their studies, may not find a suitable job and return to work. "

Canada

Work must be within the scope of skilled migration, and the three certificates can guarantee legal status first.

As an established country studying abroad, Canada with a high welfare system has always been a country that students and parents are keen on.

On April 2 1 this year, the Immigration Department of the Canadian federal government announced that the duration of the work visa for Canadian students would be extended from the current one to two years to three years. When applying, you don't need to provide the employment certificate of the employer and engage in the work related to your major. Previously, Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal only issued one-year work visas, and other regions issued two-year work visas. According to the new policy, international students can apply for a work visa within 90 days after completing an eight-month degree, diploma or certificate course in a professional college recognized by Canada.

According to experts in Beijing and senior students, according to the current Canadian immigration law, an international student is eligible to apply for immigration one year after graduating from a college or university in Canada, as long as his work falls within the scope of absorbing skilled immigrants in Canada. The Immigration Department will comprehensively consider factors such as academic qualifications, working years and the nature of work. Students are required to score above 7 in listening, speaking, reading and writing in the IELTS test. "If the conditions are good and the score is high, you can enjoy the exemption treatment. It takes about 1 year from the submission of application materials to obtaining permission. If you need to complete the information to prepare for the interview, you need to delay for 2 years. "

Beijing and senior immigration experts added that it is a problem for applicants to retain their legal status in Canada while waiting for 1 2 years to obtain immigration status. According to Canadian immigration law, legal status includes work visa, student visa and tourist visa. If an international student works in a Canadian institution for one year, he can continue to employ the student for 1 to two years, and he can apply to the Canadian Human Resources Department for an extension of his/her work visa 1 to two years. If you can't get a new job and want to stay in Canada and wait for an immigration application, you have to go back to school and pay an extra tuition fee of 1 2 years, about10.5 million to 30 thousand Canadian dollars. If you can't extend your work visa and don't want to go back to school, you can only apply for a tourist visa in Canada, but the validity of the tourist visa is only half a year at most. If you apply for an extension after the expiration, you may be rejected.

Britain, England

The annual salary needs to reach 6,543,800 RMB, which is a high-tech immigration policy.

The relevant person in charge of the Cultural and Education Office of the British Embassy told the reporter that there are many types and ways of British immigrants. For international students, the most common way is to apply for a graduation work visa according to the newly promulgated "graduation work visa program" after graduation. "Successful graduates can stay in the UK for two years. If you apply for a long-term formal job within two years, you can apply for a work visa with the assistance of your employer; If international students find a long-term formal job when they graduate, they can also apply for a work visa directly. "

According to Beijing and senior immigration experts, although Britain has a perfect education system and high-quality education standards, it is not an immigrant country. Britain adopts a high-tech immigration policy and a scoring system. Students studying in the UK can apply for immigration after one year's work experience after graduating from undergraduate or master's degree. There are no special requirements for the workplace, but the annual salary is required to be about 654.38+ 10,000 yuan.

New Zealand

The work visa time is extended to one year, and the threshold for bonus points is lowered.

On July 3, 2007, Kloc-0, New Zealand officially implemented the new immigration policy, greatly relaxing the immigration scoring standards. David Cunliffe, Minister of Immigration of New Zealand, said that the promulgation of the new policy will help New Zealand attract foreign talents and maintain its national competitiveness. From June 5438+065438+ 10, 2007, international students who graduated from New Zealand can directly apply for an open work visa of 12 months, and there is no restriction on working, studying or traveling in New Zealand. Some graduates majoring in architecture and accounting can apply for longer work visas. Under the old policy, the term was only six months.

Senior immigration experts, after the implementation of the new policy, the opportunities and grasp of students with master's degree or above studying in New Zealand have increased a lot. "For international students with work experience, the immigration bonus standard of the new policy has also been greatly adjusted. If international students have work experience in the future development field before graduation, they can get 10 for 2-5 years and 15 for 6 years, both of which are 5 points higher than the old policy. 5 points for international students who have worked in New Zealand for 1 year after graduation; Two years working experience, get 15 from 5 points, more than three years working experience, get 15 points. Under the old policy, you need six years of work experience to get 15. Applicants who meet the basic conditions must first submit an application for intention, and the Immigration Bureau will select high-scoring applicants according to the quota every month. "