Briefly describe the present situation of the division between the north and the south of Cyprus.

Cyprus has a long history, with traces of human activities on the island as early as 9000 years ago. In the 0/5th century BC/KLOC, the Greeks moved to Cyprus, bringing with them the ancient Greek civilization. Historically, the island was conquered by Assyria, Egypt and Persia, and was ruled by the ancient Roman Empire and the Ottoman Turkish Empire. It was once a "crown colony" of modern Britain, became independent in 1960, and joined the Commonwealth in 196 1 year. After the independence of Cyprus, a coalition government was formed by two ethnic groups. However, issues concerning the fundamental interests of the two communities, such as the constitution-making and the seats of the two communities in the Coalition government, have not been properly resolved, and the contradictions between the two communities are sharp. 1963 armed conflict broke out between the two ethnic groups, 1964 UN peacekeepers entered the island, 1967 armed conflict broke out between the two ethnic groups again. Due to the withdrawal of the Turkish people, the Coalition government disintegrated. 1in the summer of 974, the Greek military government launched a coup. Turkey sent troops in the name of a "guarantor country" and occupied about 37% of the territory of Northern Cyprus. Turks on the island live in the north, Greeks live in the south, and United Nations peacekeeping forces are stationed in areas controlled by the north-south border. Since then, Cyprus has been divided into South Cyprus and North Cyprus. South Cyprus is the Republic of Cyprus, controlled by the Greeks and recognized by the international community. Northern Cyprus is controlled by Turks. 1975 in February and 1983+065438 10 in October, the Turkish State of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus were established respectively, and only Turkey recognized them. For a long time, the United Nations and the international community have been trying to mediate the differences between the two communities, but the Cyprus issue has so far failed.

The Green Line refers to the dividing line between northern Cyprus and southern Cyprus, where United Nations troops have been stationed since 1974. There are Greek residents on the south side of the Green Line, and more than 2,000 people are stationed here on the north side of the Green Line, and the annual expenditure is as high as $6,543.80 billion. The task of the United Nations peacekeeping force guarding the Green Line is to maintain public order and prevent the recurrence of conflicts between Turkish and Greek residents. This green line is the dividing line in the eyes of Greek residents, the national border in the eyes of Turkish residents, and the supervision and relaxation area of United Nations peacekeeping forces.