What is the "three rural issues"?

The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

In fact, this is the trinity of living area, occupation and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability and national prosperity.

Agricultural problems are mainly agricultural industrialization. Market economy is a market-oriented economic form that allocates resources according to the market. The poor agricultural purchase and sale system is an important reason why agriculture cannot develop rapidly. I often hear peasant brothers complain that things can't be sold or sold too cheaply, and the root is that they don't follow the market rules. The formation of one-stop production, supply and marketing is a good move for agriculture to make great achievements in the market economy, and the party and government play a key role in building the production, supply and marketing chain. Another problem of agricultural industrialization is that China's agriculture is basically a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy at present, and there is no scale economy. How to deal with the challenge of intensive agriculture abroad after China's entry into WTO? For a big agricultural country like China, this will be a serious problem. In the future, China should liberate the surplus labor force, improve agricultural labor productivity by accelerating agricultural mechanization, abandon the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy and meet the challenge of China's entry into WTO.

At present, a prominent problem in rural areas is the reform of household registration system. In the past, the household registration system divided urban and rural areas into two parts, which formed a huge difference in economic development and cultural level between urban and rural areas. This household registration system is the necessity of top-down administration under the planned economy system, and it has been unanimously questioned by the theoretical circle today when building a socialist market economy. At present, the reform of household registration system in various places is "cutting the knife" to this unreasonable system, hoping to further liberate the rural surplus labor force. However, it is necessary to look ahead: after the reform of the household registration system, if the liberated surplus labor force is not properly resettled and channeled, the immigration tide will cause considerable pressure on social security. Therefore, the steps of urbanization need to be controlled, and small towns are necessary supporting measures to eliminate the binary opposition between urban and rural areas and reform the household registration system.

The problem of farmers can be divided into two issues: quality and burden reduction. The quality of farmers mainly refers to cultural quality. According to statistics, by the end of 2000, the population coverage rate of compulsory education, that is, junior high school entrance examination, reached 85%. Among the people not covered by the junior high school entrance examination, the rural population accounts for the majority. At the same time, the family planning policy has also been resisted to some extent in rural areas. Under the guidance of the wrong idea that "releasing a sheep is also releasing a flock of sheep", the vicious circle of "getting poorer and poorer". Three generations of gentlemen. How can nationals without a certain cultural quality compete with powerful countries? Therefore, improving farmers' quality is an important measure to enrich the people and strengthen the country.

Another big problem of farmers' problem is the problem of reducing the burden. The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, has repeatedly stressed the need to reduce the burden on farmers, but in some places, the farmers' burden remains the same, causing farmers to resist paying state taxes and petitioning collectively. The heavy burden on farmers directly affects farmers' income. An important reason for the heavy burden on farmers is that the government reform is not strong enough. At present, some local government departments are still "not many people in charge, but many people eat". Therefore, to reduce the burden on farmers, we should first consider strengthening institutional adjustment, reducing staff and increasing efficiency, and putting farmers' income in the first place.

China is a big agricultural country with a rural population of nearly 900 million, accounting for 70% of the national population. The agricultural population reached 700 million, accounting for 50. 1% of the total industrial population. To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, we must consider the systematic development of agriculture itself and the coordinated development among the three major industries. The solution of the "three rural issues" is of great significance, not only the ardent hope of the peasant brothers, but also the major event of the current party and government.