Li Letian's Li Letian (Nanxiong, Guangdong)

Last name: Li Letian (formerly known as Qing. , the word Li Bing)

Gender: male

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Origin: Nanxiong, Guangdong

Date of birth: 1905

Date of Sacrifice:1March 937 (said to have died in1March 936)

Born in "scholarly family". 192 1 was admitted to Nanxiong middle school, a provincial high school, and actively participated in activities organized by progressive students to read progressive books and Marx's works, and was educated by Marxism. 1in the spring of 922, together with other progressive students, he led his classmates to strike and drove away the reactionary principal. 1926 after graduating from summer high school, he joined the party organization in the struggle to drive the reactionary county magistrate out of Nanxiong. In the same year, he joined the China Production Party. 1927, organized the red guards together with Zeng Zhaoxiu and Peng Xianmo, with party member and peasant association activists as the backbone. 192865438+1October 22nd, leading the armed uprising in the county. Because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the Red Guards retreated to the mountains to persist in their struggle. In August, he and Chen led the Red Guards from all over the country to assemble and set up a guerrilla brigade headed by guerrillas. 1929 65438+1in late October, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi led gongsijun into Nanxiong, and led You Shan guerrillas to actively cooperate with them to fight against the enemy. In April, Peng led the army to Nanxiong and led the guerrillas to fight side by side with the army to conquer Nanxiong County. From 1930 to 12, Chiang Kai-shek launched a series of "encirclement and suppression" against the Central Soviet Area. In the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area, he led You Shan guerrillas and local people to cooperate with the Red Army and contained some enemy troops. 1932 spring, served as secretary of Nanxiong county party Committee. After the Long March, the Red Army stayed in the Jiangxi-Guangdong border region centered on Youshan and persisted in guerrilla warfare. 1934165438+10, China * * * Jiangxi-Guangdong Border Region Special Committee and Jiangxi-Guangdong Border Region Military Zone were established, serving as the secretary of the Special Committee, commander and political commissar of the Military Zone. Since March 1935, the First Army of Kuomintang Yu Hanmou and Jiangxi Security Team have successively "cleared" the guerrilla base areas in You Shan. He cooperated with Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and other command troops to smash the enemy blockade. In the arduous guerrilla struggle, he paid great attention to strengthening the political work of guerrillas, improving the political and ideological level of cadres, and making the guerrillas in the Jiangxi-Guangdong border region a powerful red team. 1June, 936, the "Guangdong-Guangxi Incident" occurred. According to the instructions of the Central Sub-bureau, the Jiangxi-Guangdong Border Region Special Committee decided to carry out extensive publicity and education among the masses and actively carry out political struggles. He personally led a guerrilla group to attack enemy strongholds in Sannan (Longnan, Qiannan, now the whole south and Dingnan) and Nanxiong, and made guerrilla work quickly push to plains and towns. At the beginning of March, 1937, he led the guerrillas from You Shan to lead the mass struggle in the three southern regions. When they arrived in Sannan District, they were surrounded by the enemy. He immediately directed the breakthrough. On the way, the thigh was injured and bleeding, and the enemy was getting closer and closer. He resolutely ordered: "You go, I will cover!" He climbed into the Woods and shot and killed several chasing enemies. The enemy surrounded the grove, and he continued to fight and contain the enemy until there was one bullet left. In order not to be captured by the enemy, he committed suicide. 1. The guerrilla war in Xiang Ying lasted for three years (1937 65438+February 7).

(This article is Xiang Ying's report at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC in Yan 'an. )

Third, the third stage-from the enemy pit closure to the Guangdong-Guangxi Incident

(2) Decentralize the leading bodies and strengthen county leadership.

After we moved to Xinkang-Gannan area, because the mountain was small, but there was a good mass base, the pit was closed by the enemy, and it was difficult for large teams and institutions to support it. The leadership of the counties is too weak, especially in view of the fact that the patrol (strike) war depends more on the strength of the masses at this time, and the real mass work can effectively resist the enemy, so Chen Yi and I decided to go to Xinfeng County Committee. Li Letian took his direct team to Chongxian (now Chongxian Township, Xinfeng County) to strengthen the leadership there, attack and expand the new tour (strike) area (due to the enemy's poor attention to the area), and went to Nanxiong County Committee with Sang Kui (that is, Yang Shangkui) and Abby (that is, Chen Pixian), and I was appointed as the special secretary. Another reason is that after I went to the Special Committee twice (twice), Comrade Li Letian was very reluctant because his attitude towards us was bureaucratic, not gay, especially because he was inconvenient to eat and drink with us along the way. He repeatedly asked to follow the team, and the government didn't have food, so he wanted to force us to bring money. In fact, they secretly buried a lot of money without telling Hedong people. After several months with him, we felt unhappy about everything. Although we educate him in various circuitous ways and win him over, if we keep him around, it will increase his dissatisfaction, which is also a reason for the separation of leading organs.

……

(c) The transformation of the Party's work and the development of inner-party struggles.

After we arrived at Kanggan County Committee, we had a better understanding of the actual situation in the tourist area and the situation within the Party, and deeply felt that the existence of many serious phenomena hindered the long-term struggle.

……

Corruption in leading organs is very serious. At first, we saw the phenomenon of Li Letian eating and drinking. We thought that they were formed under the condition of losing their superior leadership and long-term guerrilla warfare. Unexpectedly, most of the leading comrades of the new Kanggan County Committee are from Hedong, and the time is only one year. Of course, it is not a big greed. Unexpectedly, corruption, led by Wang Longguang (sent by the field army before it was dispatched), is even more than that of Li Letian in some places.

(4) The enemy's massive advance into the mountains and the blows he suffered during this period.

At this time, it was the spring of 1936, and the farmers arrived in spring ploughing. We launched a campaign to let people out of the pit go back to the pit for spring ploughing. Although the enemy suffered losses in the pit, they also carried out some work in the outer mountains. The enemy took the opportunity to starve to death and disintegrate us, but failed to achieve our goal. Knowing that the peasants' return to the pit was beneficial to us and made it more difficult for them to attack, he made a big "search" and allowed them to return to the pit for spring ploughing [in an attempt] to destroy us all. ……

……

Before the enemy attacked the mountain, Comrade Li Letian returned to Nanxiong in Xinnan to discuss his work, and then returned to Chongxian. Because of gluttony, he ate too late in this rich farmer's house and couldn't go back to his place. He camped behind the house and was shot to death by the Guangdong enemy with flowers. (Page 85-93)

2. Zhang Riqing's hard journey (excerpt) (People's Liberation Army Press, 1982 edition)

4. Stand firm in the hinterland of Qinglong Mountain

Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and the leading comrades of the Special Committee ... specially assigned the security class of the Special Committee to us in order to strengthen our combat effectiveness. Monitor Wu Shaohua came to Qinglong Mountain with the security classes of 1936 and 1, and we changed this class into a reconnaissance class. ……

Soon, an unfortunate news came. One morning, I suddenly heard a fierce gunshot from three or four miles away. "What's the matter?" Comrades, be vigilant. I wonder what happened.

Wu Shaohua, the scout monitor, came up to him and said, "Do you want me to show two people?"

In the afternoon, Comrade Shao Hua brought back a young man dressed as a farmer. We recognized him as soon as we met. His nickname is paparazzi, and he is a guard around Comrade Li Letian.

Paparazzi saw me and said with tears, "Comrade Cao, Commander Li came to Sannan to find you and died this morning."

I know he is talking about Comrade Li Letian. Busy asked: "What's the matter?"

The paparazzi reported to me sadly. Here's the thing:

Not long ago, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi analyzed the current tense situation, proposed that leading comrades should be dispersed to various guerrillas to inspect the work, and decided that Comrade Li Letian would go to the Three South Areas. He started from Beishan with five or six people, and prepared to enter the Three South by worshipping immortals and Jiao Shan. The night before the sacrifice, I went to Aobei Village, Xinfeng County, cooked in the homes of ordinary people, and prepared to leave before dawn. I don't know that some bad guys "ordered water" (informers), and the village was surrounded by the Guangdong army and had to break through. A few people who followed Comrade Li Lotte played and escorted Comrade Li Lotte to the Woods behind the village, ready to break through from there. Soon after the fighting started, several people fell, leaving only paparazzi to rush out with Comrade Li Letian, almost escaping from danger. Suddenly, Comrade Li Letian was unfortunately seriously injured in the leg. He broke through to cover his comrades, killed several enemies in succession, and ended his life with the last bullet. (Page 236-237)

3. Ye's "guerrilla commander"-Li Letian

1936, 65438+ 10, Kuomintang troops closed the pits in the guerrilla areas along the border between Jiangxi and Guangdong in an attempt to freeze, starve and trap guerrillas in the mountains. Comrade Lotte traveled between Youshan and Chongxian and Sannan, reported the situation to Comrade Xiang Ying and Chen Yi, conveyed the instructions of Xiang Ying and Chen Yi and the special committee against pit closure, and led the guerrillas in Sannan and the local people to actively carry out the struggle against pit closure, which achieved great success. 1936 1 At the end of the year, Comrade Lotte and his party were surrounded by a battalion of the Guangdong Army of the Kuomintang in Aobei Village, Xinfeng County. During the breakthrough, Comrade Lotte was injured in the leg and bleeding profusely. He resolutely threw us away and shouted: Go away, I'll cover! After shooting and killing several chasing Kuomintang troops, he committed suicide with the last bullet and sacrificed heroically for the revolution. He is only 30 years old. (355 pages)