Where is the specialty of Wuzhong milk?

Wuzhong milk is a geographical indication product of agricultural products.

Wuzhong milk

territorial scope

Wuzhong milk producing areas are Shangqiao Town, Dongta Township, Gucheng Town, Jinyintan Town, Guojiaqiao Township, Banqiao Township, Quxiang Township, Gaozha Town, Jinji Town, Biandangou Town, Sunjiatan Management Committee, etc. 1 1 town. Geographical coordinates are 106 06'- 106 22' and 37 30'-38 08' north latitude. The terrain is between1126m-1127m, and the terrain in China is plain. The Yellow River connects Qingtongxia City in the west and Hongsibao Development Zone in the south. The northeast borders lingwu city; It is 59 kilometers away from Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia. The whole territory is 70 kilometers long from north to south and 20 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of112 square kilometers. The annual output is 350,000 tons.

Natural ecological environment and human and historical factors

(1) Soil landform: Litong District, Wuzhong City has a peculiar landform, which has both beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and magnificent desert in the north of Saibei. The terrain of the jurisdiction is high in the south and low in the north, like a cornucopia. The southern part is a hilly area formed by the confluence of Niushou Mountain and Luoshan Mountain, and the northern part is the Yellow River Plain along the Qin Canal, Han Canal and both sides of the Yellow River. The whole land is divided except hilly land and floodplain. Shangqiao Town, Dongta Township, Gucheng Town, Jinyintan Town, Guojiaqiao Township, Banqiao Township, Ma Lian Quxiang Town, Gaozha Town and Jinji Town belong to the old irrigation areas, while Biandangou Town and Sunjiatan Management Committee belong to the new irrigation areas.

(2) Hydrological situation: wuzhong's water resources mainly depend on the water from the Yellow River and groundwater. The Yellow River passes through the territory, with a domestic flow of 28km. The average annual water transfer in the whole region is 689 million cubic meters, accounting for 17% of the irrigation water from the Yellow River in Ningxia. Another river system is Kushui River (also known as Mingshuigou), which runs through the territory for 54 kilometers and is the largest natural drainage river in the whole region, with a maximum flood discharge capacity of 80 cubic meters per second.

(3) Climate: wuzhong belongs to the continental monsoon climate, which is semi-arid in the middle temperate zone, with the characteristics of late warming in spring, short heat in summer, early cooling in autumn and long cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 8.8 degrees Celsius, the relative humidity is 53%, the annual average sunshine reaches 2936.4 hours, and the annual average frost-free period is 173.6 days. The main features are drought and little rain, strong evaporation, sparse and concentrated precipitation, large temperature difference, short frost-free period and long sunshine. The annual average precipitation 193.4mm is mostly concentrated in July, August and September. It often appears in the form of rainstorm, which is easy to form runoff. The average annual evaporation is 20 13.7mm, which is 10 times of the rainfall.

(4) Human history: wuzhong is rich in natural resources, with outstanding people. It has a long history, an important geographical location, rich products and strong economic strength. It is known as the "Jiangnan" and is famous in the hinterland of Ningxia Plain. Wuzhong is the county-level district of Wuzhong, the seat of wuzhong government, the political, economic and cultural development center of Wuzhong, and the largest distribution center for livestock products trading in northwest China. The Yellow River in the urban area runs through the whole territory from south to north, with flat terrain, fertile land, criss-crossing ditches, abundant sunshine, sharp changes in drought and flood, and abundant trees and crops. It is rich in cash crops such as wheat, corn and soybean, and rich in forage, which provides sufficient material conditions for the development of animal husbandry. At the same time, the majority of Hui people in the urban area have accumulated rich experience in breeding for many years, and beef cattle breeding has become the leading industry to increase farmers' income, with solid basic conditions. In recent years, Wuzhong agriculture and rural economy are proceeding from the overall situation of reform, development and stability, accelerating the transformation from traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry, and actively promoting agricultural industrialization. It has basically formed advantageous industrial systems such as dairy industry, Muslim beef and mutton industry, and high-quality pasture planting and processing. It is a national agricultural demonstration area with "two highs and one excellent" and an agricultural industrialization demonstration county.

Production technical requirements

(1) Selection of producing areas and provisions on special contents: Wuzhong milk producing areas have jurisdiction over Shangqiao Town, Dongta Township, Gucheng Town, Jinyintan Town, Guojiaqiao Township, Banqiao Township, Ma Lian Quxiang Town, Gaozha Town, Jinji Town, Biandangou Town, Sunjiatan Management Committee, etc. 1 town.

(2) Variety selection and specific requirements: Select excellent China Holstein cows.

(3) Production process management, including special use regulations for agricultural inputs: the site shall conform to the principles stipulated in GB/T 18407.3, and the place with sunny lee, high dry terrain, good water quality, sufficient water, good drainage, convenient transportation, no pollution and convenient epidemic prevention shall be selected, and the forage conditions shall be fully considered. There are no pollution sources such as chemical plants, meat processing plants, leather factories, slaughterhouses and livestock farms within 3 kilometers around the cattle farm. The cattle farm is more than 1 km away from towns, residential areas and public places, and more than 300 meters away from traffic arteries.

When using drugs for treatment, it shall comply with the provisions of People's Republic of China (PRC) Quality Standard for Veterinary Biological Products, People's Republic of China (PRC) Veterinary Medicine Code and People's Republic of China (PRC) Veterinary Medicine Code. Establish and keep all medication records, including the number of dairy cows, onset time and symptoms, drug name (trade name, active ingredients, production unit), route of administration, dosage, course of treatment, treatment time, etc. The drugs used have a withdrawal period, and milk that has not reached the withdrawal period cannot be processed and sold.

(4) Provisions on product harvesting, slaughtering, fishing and postpartum treatment: All products should be milked mechanically to avoid perceived pollution, and transport vehicles should be strictly disinfected.

Typical product quality characteristics and product quality and safety regulations

(1) External sensory characteristics: After more than 30 years of careful cultivation, the fresh milk produced by Litong Dairy Farm is milky white or yellowish, with no visible sediment and impurities. It is a homogeneous colloidal liquid and has the inherent milk flavor of fresh milk.

(2) Internal quality index: per 1000g fresh milk contains 3.5g of fat, 3.2g of protein, and dry matter 1 1.5% or more.

(3) Safety requirements: In accordance with the People's Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law and other laws and regulations and the production standards of pollution-free animal products, strengthen the management of breeding bases, and strictly implement the national standards of NY5028, GB 18596, NY/T388, NY5045 and GB54 10 for pollution-free food production.

Packaging identification and other relevant regulations.

According to GB77 18 and GB9683 standards, the packaging specification is 25kg/ bag, stored at 2-6℃, and transported by cold chain in the whole process. The packaging bag is marked with the words "Wuzhong Milk", a geographical indication of agricultural products.