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What are the national birds and flowers of New Zealand?
The kiwi, the national bird of New Zealand, is known as one of the "three wonders of the world". The wonder of it is that "birds can't fly." About 70 million years ago, when New Zealand drifted away from the Australian mainland, kiwis stayed in this warm land. The earliest kiwi can fly. Later, due to the change of living environment, kiwi will not fly hard without the threat of natural enemies. Year after year, the wings degenerated.
New Zealanders have a soft spot for New Zealanders. Kiwi originated in China was introduced to New Zealand in 1904. Because its furry appearance is quite similar to kiwi, New Zealanders named it kiwi. Kiwi patterns can be seen on coins and stamps in New Zealand. In the international money market, the basic unit of money in New Zealand is also called "several dimensions". Interestingly, after kiwi lays eggs, the loving father bird will take the responsibility of incubating eggs very gentlemanly. After the chicks hatch, the father bird will take the children to feed. Therefore, New Zealanders call those model husbands who love their wives, educate their children and undertake housework "kiwi husbands", which is a high honor.
What is the national bird of New Zealand?
The national bird of New Zealand is kiwi, pronounced yütuó. Also known as Kiwi jǐ wé ini m: o.
Kiwi is small and short, with a long, pointed mouth, strong legs and feathers as thin as hair. It can't fly because its wings degenerate. Kiwi birds are easily frightened, and most of their activities are carried out at night to avoid attacks. When foraging, use a sharp mouth to spy flexibly, and the nostrils at the end of the long mouth can sniff out the position of insects and then prey. The main foods include earthworms, insects, spiders and other invertebrates in the soil. With a life span of 30 years, it is endemic to New Zealand and the national bird and symbol of New Zealand.
What is the national bird of New Zealand?
Kiweibird (kiwi) is the national bird of New Zealand. It looks like a chicken, but its beak is very long. It is said that living in a cave has poor eyesight. It is also an endangered animal.
What's so special about kiwi that it can become the national bird of New Zealand?
The kiwi, also known as kiwi, is the national bird of New Zealand. The bird has completely degraded its wings and tail, leaving only its body, mouth and feet. It looks like a gray wingless chicken with a sharp mouth. Its legs are short and thick, and it runs very fast. It usually eats at night and catches some insects to eat. It is one of the rarest birds in the world.
Kiwi's beak is unusual. It has some special olfactory sensory organs and sensory holes at the top, which can help it find prey hidden underground. All this makes people feel particularly strange. Not only is the shape weird, but even the replica is very weird. First, let's take a look at the following picture:
This picture is not drawn or Ps, but an X-ray photo of a female kiwi. As can be seen from the picture, the size of this bird's egg is equivalent to female 1/4, which is equivalent to 6 times the size of the egg.
It is equivalent to a human mother carrying a baby weighing 26 kg (normally about 6-7 kg), which is the body shape of human triplets and completely unimaginable among birds.
In order to lay this big egg, the female kiwi needs to consume a lot of calories during pregnancy, which is three times as much as usual. By the time the baby is about to give birth, the stomach is big enough to touch the ground. Only by spreading its legs can it rest comfortably.
Because the egg is too big, it has completely occupied the space in its body, so in the last few days of production, it had to fast to save space. Fortunately, its bone density is relatively large, so there is no need to worry that weight gain will crush the body. Because there is no need to fly, there is not much burden.
The reason why such a huge egg grows is that scientists think it is the result of evolutionary mistakes. New Zealand is an isolated island, where there are almost no natural enemies and food is abundant. After the ancestors of kiwi settled here, they retained the ability to produce giant eggs because they had no evolutionary motivation.
Without the interference of external factors, they should be able to continue to live happily here. But the exchange of the world has brought some species that are not local. For example, some species such as weasels and sheep were brought down from ships by Europeans.
They are looking for prey on the island of New Zealand, and these birds, which almost lose their mobility during pregnancy, are almost buffet lunches for carnivores such as weasels and cannot escape, so the number is getting smaller and smaller. These precious attributes make kiwi the national bird of New Zealand and protected.
What is the national bird of each country?
What is the national bird of each country?
What is the national bird of each country? It is easy to see birds in our daily life. Birds are friends of human beings. Those who are chosen as national birds must be loved by the people of this country. The national bird is one of the symbols of a country. So what is the national bird of each country?
What is the national bird of each country? 1
National bird of the world
There are many touching stories about pheasant in Japan, so the Japanese have deep feelings for it, and it was designated as the national bird in 1947. Japan's National Bird-Green Pheasant
Britain: Red-breasted Robin, also known as Robin. Red-breasted thrush, known as the "bird of God", is the most familiar and favorite bird in Britain. So 1960, the British voted to choose it as the national bird.
Argentina: Brown Oven Bird. Brown furnace birds are widely distributed in Argentina, and their nests are very unique, like a bread oven, so they are known as "bakers" and are deeply loved by the Argentine people.
Germany's national bird-the white stork (please pay attention to the difference with the oriental white stork, which has a red mouth and a black narrow mouth, and the oriental white stork has a red narrow mouth in Darkmouth.
Since ancient times, storks have been regarded as "angels" sent by God, and storks' nesting is regarded as a symbol of good luck. To this end, the German people chose the beautiful stork as their national bird.
India: Blue Peacock. According to Indian legend, Gadigiye traveled around the world on a peacock, and the transportation of Jainism ancestors was also a peacock, which was named the king of birds by Indra, the Hindu god. 1963+ 10 In October, the Indian government declared the blue peacock a country.
Belgium: kestrel. Kestrels are widely distributed all over the world, and are beneficial birds for agriculture and forestry. Belgians especially like it and protect it as a national bird.
Estonia, Austria: domestic swallow. Domestic swallow likes living with human beings best, and it is the most familiar and popular beneficial bird.
Guatemala's national birds: Phoenix-tailed green biting cuckoo, also known as Quechar bird and free bird. The bird's feathers are green, its head is yellow and its chest is red. It is very beautiful. It is the most beautiful feather among pygmy birds. Guatemala designated it as the national bird in 1879.
Guatemala's national bird: Phoenix-tailed green biting cuckoo, also known as Quechar bird and free bird.
National bird of Luxembourg: Dai Juying. Dai Juying is widely distributed, with beautiful singing and light posture, which makes people fondle it.
The national birds of Denmark: larks and swans. Larks are called "singers" among birds because of their melodious calls.
Swedish national bird: blackbird. The blackbird sings euphemistically and beautifully, and can imitate the songs of other birds, so it has the reputation of "hundred tongues".
The national bird of Trinidad and Tobago: the hummingbird. Hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. Latin Americans believe that hummingbirds are small in size, but witty and flexible, and dare to fight big birds. Their happy and stubborn character and fearless spirit are symbols of freedom and happiness.
Papua New Guinea: Bird of Paradise. Birds of paradise live on high mountains. According to local legends, birds of paradise live in heaven, so they are also called "birds of paradise". The bird of paradise is a symbol of independence and freedom in Papua New Guinea. They printed the bird of paradise on the national flag and carved it on the national emblem.
National bird of Mauritius: dodo. The dodo is unique to Mauritius and a symbol of Mauritius. However, it became extinct around 1690 due to people's wanton killing. Its image can be seen on the national emblem, coins, souvenirs, artworks and billboards of Mauritius. All these remind people to cherish and protect endangered wild animals and plants, and not to let them repeat the tragedies of many birds.
The national bird of South Africa: the blue crane. The blue crane is the national bird of South Africa. It has a unique and beautiful figure and a serene and confident appearance. Especially when it occasionally spins and dances like a ballet dancer, or "sings" happily, it can fully show its extraordinary characteristics.
National bird of Sri Lanka: black-tailed pheasant. Black-tailed pheasant is a unique bird in Sri Lanka and has been designated as the national bird.
National birds of Australia: Qin bird, emu and smiling bird. Australia is a country with three national birds. Qinbird and Laughing Bird are both endemic birds in Australia. Qinbird combines gorgeous figure with beautiful singing, with beautiful dancing and sweet singing, which is amazing.
As the national bird of Australia, Qinbird symbolizes beauty, wit, sincerity and auspiciousness, and is deeply loved by people. Laughing birds live in the forests of Australia. It is smart, loyal to love and always smiles and is optimistic. Therefore, Australia regards this "smiling bird" as the national bird and loves it. It symbolizes the joy and happiness of the Australian people.
National bird of New Zealand: kiwi. Kiwi is ugly, but New Zealanders regard it as a treasure, a national bird and a symbol of national emblem and coins. The kiwi has a history of tens of millions of years, and there are only a few. Usually, it can only be seen in the zoo. This shows the preciousness of kiwifruit.
Iceland's national bird: Falcon. It is a medium-sized raptor. There are white falcons in Iceland, which are very rare.
Norway's National Bird: Black River. Most of them live in high-altitude valleys and streams, and it is difficult to see their "beauty" at ordinary times.
What is the national bird of each country? 2
First, the controversy over the selection of national birds in China
Red-crowned cranes appear frequently in China traditional culture, which is a frequent image in poetry. The red-crowned crane was considered by the ancients as a crane, which was something that immortals traveled and rode, and it was difficult for mortals to get close to it.
People in the Han and Tang Dynasties loved red-crowned cranes, especially Taoist priests who pursued immortality. They always think that raising a red-crowned crane is full of fairy tales. In Meng Qian Bi Tan, there is a monk who lives in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake, taking cranes as his son and plum blossoms as his wife.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was another famous person who loved red-crowned cranes very much. He was Wei Yigong. He likes cranes so much that he treats them like adults. He not only gave them official positions, but also rewarded them with gorgeous drivers. The whole palace is full of cranes.
In order to bear the huge cost of raising cranes, Wei Yigong even levied a poll tax, which eventually caused public outrage. Finally, Wei Yigong became the king of national subjugation.
The red-crowned crane was originally suitable as our national bird. Once upon a time, a German biologist discovered the red-crowned crane in Japan. Because of his discovery in Japan, he named it Japanese crane, which has become an internationally recognized title, so it is not appropriate to choose red-crowned crane as the national bird.
After the red-crowned crane lost the election, the golden pheasant has become a strong candidate for the national bird. The golden rooster is generally regarded as the prototype of the phoenix. In ancient traditional culture, golden pheasant and red-crowned crane are very noble creatures. They once appeared as patterns of ancient officials' robes, representing their status among people.
But some people think that golden pheasant can't fly like a bird in a strict sense, not a bird. Finally, the golden pheasant was eliminated.
In addition to the golden pheasant, there is another bird called Zhu _, which is also a strong competitor of the national bird. Although Zhu _ is noble and elegant, its population is very small now and it is on the verge of extinction. It is also for this reason that the selection of national birds has been delayed for more than ten years, and there is no conclusion so far.
The original intention of choosing the national bird is to protect rare and endemic species. However, due to the public's great differences and low enthusiasm for the selection of national birds, the things selected by national birds are gradually forgotten.
Choosing a national bird is a serious matter. For example, when people think of vultures, they can think of the United States, while most people think of Phoenix, and they can also think of China. It's a pity that the rules for choosing national birds were laid down by the western world and the western people, who advocated the pursuit of objective existence as the practical basis, while the phoenix is obviously a fantasy creature and does not conform to the regulations.
Phoenix, as an imaginary creature, occupies an important position in China culture. It is not only a totem, but also a symbol of humanistic spirit. In China culture, the phoenix represents strength, auspiciousness and mystery. There are words in "Shan Hai Jing Nan Shan Jing": Phoenix, the first literary talent, the wing literary talent, the back literary talent, the pseudo literary talent, and the belly literary talent. It is a bird, eating, singing and jumping naturally. Seeing it will make the world peaceful. But the definitions of phoenix and national bird are obviously opposite.
Second, the national birds of various countries
America is a country of immigrants. This country is a country of white, black and yellow people, and its ethnic composition is very complicated. At the beginning, in order to strengthen their national identity, they were determined to find a totem, and finally after some consideration, the vulture with sharp eyes and flying freely in the sky was established as the national bird.
Many countries regard fierce and sharp-eyed birds of prey as national birds. This consideration is that the raptor can symbolize the strength of a country, but also symbolizes the country's pursuit of strength. Many countries choose raptor as their national bird, such as Iraq and Zambia.
A small country like Mauritius did not choose raptor as its national bird because it did not conform to the basic national conditions. Mauritius, as an island country in Africa, was in a precarious state when it was founded, so they actually decided that the dodo was a bird. At that time, the dodo was on the verge of extinction because of overfishing.
Romantic France is a gallic rooster. Once the sun never sets, the national bird of Britain is a red-breasted bird. Choosing the national bird is nothing more than considering the basic national conditions and national characteristics of the country. Many countries directly choose their own unique birds as national birds. For example, Myanmar takes the green peacock as its national bird.
Australian officials did not choose the national bird, but people generally agree that Emu is the national bird, but some people say that Australia chose flies as the national bird.
An article wrote that the sanitary environment in Australia is worrying, with flies flying around and obvious filth everywhere. Later, Australia made up its mind to invest a lot of money and agreed to carry out health rectification.
It is said that when Australian flies saw that there was nothing corrupt to eat, they changed their diet. They switch to eating plant juice or sucking nectar.
Australian flies changed their habits. Since then, Australians no longer worry about the troubles caused by flies, and even think that they are beneficial insects. In order to show a person's gentle character, they even use "don't hurt a fly" to describe it. To show respect, they even printed flies on 50 yuan's paper money.
It is said that their head of state greeted foreign guests by driving away flies. Of course, this is all a joke. It is ok to have fun, but it is not good to pursue it strictly. After all, flies are not even birds.
What is the national bird of each country?
The first national bird in the world
Most countries have national birds. For example, there are vultures in America, gallic cocks in France, green pheasants in Japan, magpies in Korea, blue peacocks in India and swans in Finland. It seems that every country chooses a bird as its national image.
The first national bird in the world was the American vulture. 1782 was officially recognized by the US Congress. At the same time, the United States became the first country in the world to have a national bird, so other countries followed suit.
However, the bald eagle can become the national bird of the United States, and it has also experienced twists and turns.
Franklin, a famous scientist who used kites to attract lightning and invented lightning rods at that time, was firmly opposed as a founding father. He believes that the vulture is magnificent in appearance, unruly in temperament and fearless in character, but its character is very bad, not only robbing brothers and sisters of food, but also robbing parents, even taking human children as enemies.
Because of this, Alaska alone killed about 70,000 vultures between 1950 in the early 20th century. As a result, there are only 4 12 pairs left in the United States.
So Franklin thought it was more appropriate to take turkey as the national bird of the United States, because turkey was healthy and strong, and never surrendered, which better represented the American spirit. However, this proposal was not adopted.
This gave birth to the world's first national bird.
Choosing a national bird is complicated.
China has a national treasure panda, a national flower peony, a national tree ginkgo, a national wine Maotai, a national table tennis, a new country man, young people from China, and so on.
Is it difficult to choose a national bird?
In fact, the national bird is another symbol of this country. Choosing a national bird is a major event, which definitely requires public recognition and official certification.
First, it must be a native bird.
There are 1459 recorded species of birds in China, and about 1200 species can be seen by ordinary people. Why not choose a bird as the representative of the country?
Among the 1459 species of birds, there are 1 183 native birds, but not all these birds are known by1300 million people, and only a few birds are known by ordinary people. Then most birds will be excluded.
Secondly, there must be no stains.
China people have different customs for thousands of years. People would rather believe what they have than what they don't have.
Exclude some unknown birds. Among the common birds, such as owls, some places think they are wise birds and blessed birds, but some areas think they are sad birds.
Crows are directly regarded as unlucky birds, and "crow's mouth" is a kind of swearing words. Many birds are considered as bad symbols.
For example, sparrows are short, geese are stupid and ostriches are timid.
Finally, have temperament.
Choose the national bird, which should be famous in the eyes of ordinary people and not conflict with the national birds of other countries. It is important to have temperament, which can support 654.38+0.3 billion China people.
In other words, this bird must have a good meaning, not too small, but also beautiful and indispensable.
For example, swallows, larks, cuckoos, nightingales, bluebirds, pigeons, cuckoos, seagulls and other birds all have good meanings, but they are not particularly prominent.
Therefore, it is difficult for people to adjust their views. Among more than 1000 species of birds, few can compete for the national bird.
What bird has no wings?
Kiwi Kiwi is the national bird and the national symbol of New Zealand. The kiwi is named for its shrill cry "Eee Eee". The kiwi is also called kiwi, because it has no wings, so it can't fly.
Kiwi is small and short, with a long, pointed mouth, strong legs and furry feathers. It can't fly because its wings degenerate. Rare birds are easily frightened, and most of their activities are carried out at night, so it is difficult to observe their ecology. When feeding, use the sharp mouth to spy flexibly, and the nostrils at the end of the long mouth can smell the position of insects and then prey.
Living habits
A strange bird with a lazy nature can sleep up to 20 hours a day. Kiwi is shy by nature and mainly moves at night. Their sense of smell is very keen, even insects and smells in the soil below 10 cm can be detected and caught for food. They are omnivores. The main foods include earthworms, insects, spiders and other invertebrates in the soil. They also feed on eels, crayfish and amphibians in rivers and eat fruits.
The main breeding season of kiwi is from June to March. Like albatross _ seagull, it adopts monogamy, and the relationship between husband and wife can last for 20 years, even if the spouse dies, he is widowed. Kiwi birds will dig holes to build nests, which are more hidden to prevent being attacked, and will summon their mates to mate at night.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kiwifruit (English name of Kiwifruit)
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