History of Nanyang Diesel Engine Factory

1. What is the history of Nanyang

Wolong District and Wancheng District evolved from Nanyang City (formerly a county-level city) and Nanyang County.

These two areas have a long history. According to "Historical Records? Qi Family", Jiang Shang, the founder of Qi State, "his ancestors were the Four Mountains, and they helped Yu level the soil and water. He made great contributions during the Yu and Xia periods. He was granted the title of Lu or Shen, and his surname was Jiang."

Pei Yu's "Ji Jie" says: "Lü is in the west of Wan County, Nanyang." Sima Zhen's "Suo Yin" says: ""Geographical Records" Shen is in Wan County, Nanyang, and the country of Shen Bo is also.

Lu Yi is in the west of Wan County." During the reign of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Emperor of Zhou attached great importance to the management of Nanman, Baihuang and Jingchu, and changed the title of Yuan Dynasty to Shenbo. In the Nanyang Basin, "Nan Shen" was established to unify the southern countries and sent Bohu to Xie to build a new capital for the Shen Kingdom.

The minister Yin Jifu happily wrote a poem to see off Uncle Shen. "Poetry? Daya? Take Gao" says: Song Gao Weiyue, reaching the peak of the sky. Weiyue descended from the gods, and Shenfu and Shen were born.

Weishenjifu is the wheel of Weizhou. The four countries are under Tibet, and the four directions are under Xuan.

The matter of Wang Zuan and Shen Bo. In the city and in Xie, this is the style of the southern country.

The king ordered Uncle Zhao to set up the residence of Uncle Shen. Deng is the southern state, and he has been responsible for his achievements for generations.

The king named Shen Bo, and his style was Nampang. Because it is to thank people and to be useful.

The king ordered Zhao Bo to check the land of Shen Bo. The king ordered Fu Yu to move to his private residence.

The meaning of this poem is that Songgao (i.e. Songshan Mountain, in Dengfeng, Henan Province today) is a tall mountain, steep and straight, connected with the sky. The spirit of the gods descended from this mountain and gave birth to Fuhou and Shenbo.

Only Fuhou and Shenbo are the barriers to protect the Emperor of Zhou. Diligent Shen Bo.

Inheriting the cause of the Emperor of Zhou, he built cities in Xiedi, which was an example for the southern vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. In order to commend Shen Bo, the Emperor of Zhou specially ordered Zhao Bo to determine where Shen Bo would live.

After the Southern Kingdom is built, the descendants of Shen Bo can keep their achievements. The emperor ordered Shen Bo to set an example for the southern countries and rely on the people of Xie land to build the city of Xie country. He also ordered Zhao Bo to divide and determine the boundaries of the fields, and let the retainers lead the people to move to Xie Yi... ?"The capital of the State of Shen was built on the basis of Xie Yi, so it was also called Xie City.

The territory of the State of Shen was centered on today's Wolong District of Nanyang City, adjacent to the State of Lu to the west, and to the east It reaches the hilly land of Fangcheng Mountain, reaches the southern foot of Funiu Mountain in the north, and borders Xiliao and Deng Kingdom in the south. It was the Shendu where Shen Bo Yu Xie was later known as Nanyang Wancheng, which is today's Wolong District of Nanyang City. .

From this point of view, Nanyang City already existed in the Western Zhou Dynasty in more than 800 BC. After the Shen Kingdom moved south, it became the southern gateway and barrier of Chengzhou (Chengzhou refers to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty). /p>

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the royal family declined, and the State of Shen gradually declined, no longer having its former glory. Instead, the State of Chu in the south grew stronger. When the north expanded its territory, Shen and Lu (whose areas were in the area of ??today's Wancheng District and Zhenping County of Nanyang City) were the first to bear the brunt and were often invaded by the Chu people. After King Ping of Zhou moved eastward, King Wu of Chu once went north to the Nanyang Basin and invaded Shen and Lu. Lu territory.

Later, Chu destroyed Shen as a county in order to fight against the Central Xia in the north. This was a major measure taken by Chu State to advance northward into the Central Plains. Since Chu State was the overlord of the south, it planned to aspire to the throne. The Central Plains was replaced by the Emperor of Zhou, so he built a city in Shendi and named it Wancheng.

In the early years of the Warring States period, South Korea became a powerful country and occupied Wancheng. Among the seven heroes of the Warring States period, Qin was the most powerful. In 292 BC (the fifteenth year of King Zhao of Qin), Qin sent troops to attack South Korea and captured Wancheng in one fell swoop.

In 272 BC (the thirty-fifth year of King Zhao), Nanyang County was established, with Wan County as its administrative seat. (Today's Wolong District), the name of Nanyang began at this time. After the Qin Dynasty unified the country, it was divided into 36 counties, and Nanyang County was one of them. The county was governed by Wan.

Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty established Nanyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of the Jingzhou Governor's Department. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and changed the name of the place. When Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty first emerged, he teamed up with Xinshi and Pinglin soldiers to capture Wancheng and established the capital here under the orders of Emperor Gengshi Liu Xuan. Later, Emperor Gengshi was defeated. In 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu. He sent Grand Sima Wu Han to defeat Wancheng and Nieyang, and the following year Emperor Guangwu personally led his troops to capture Yuyang, so all counties under Nanyang County were assigned to the Eastern Han Dynasty.

According to Volume 1 of Guangxu's "Nanyang County Chronicle". "Evolutionary Table" records: "At that time, the imperial industry was based in Nanyang. The princes, generals and ministers had their houses and houses facing each other. The emperor visited the land from time to time. The prosperity of cultural relics was unprecedented in other counties and cities. "Liu Xiu is the ninth grandson of Liu Bang and a native of Caiyang, Nanyang (now southwest of Zaoyang, Hubei Province).

Caiyang is under the jurisdiction of Nanyang, so he is called a Nanyang native. Nanyang is not only the hometown of the emperor, but also assists Liu Many of the people like Deng Yu who achieved great success in the imperial career were from Nanyang, and Deng Yu was the representative figure of the large landowner group in Nanyang.

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the royal family declined, and many heroes competed to separate themselves from each other. Taoist. When Yuan Shu took over Nanyang, Zhang Xiu replaced Yuan Shu.

In 199 AD (the fourth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Zhang Xiu's Nanyang County surrendered to Cao Cao, and this place came under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei. Except for the short-term occupation by Liu Bei in 206 AD, Nanyang has always belonged to Wei until the end of Cao Wei's reign, and was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou. The state, county, and county governments were all in Wancheng.

In 277 AD (the third year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, granted his son Sima Jian Yuwan, making Nanyang County the southern kingdom. In 289 AD (the tenth year of Taikang), Sima and Cambodia moved to Qinzhou (Tianshui, Gansu), and Nanyang Kingdom was restored to a county.

In 310 AD (the fourth year of Yongjia), Emperor Huai Sima Chi granted Ma Mo of Changping Company the title of King Wan, and Nanyang was transformed into a county. After the Yongjia Rebellion, the Sima family of Emperor Yuan of Jin Dynasty fled to Jiankang, established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, reestablished Nanyang County, and made Wancheng the county government.

After that, Nanyang was once occupied by Later Zhao, Former Yan, and Former Qin, and then returned to Jin. In the early years of the Emperor's reign in the Sui Dynasty, Nanyang County was dismissed and Dengzhou was established. The state was governed in Zhenxian County (Dengzhou City), and Shangwan was renamed Nanyang County, under the jurisdiction of Dengzhou.

In 607 AD (the third year of Daye), Dengzhou was divided into two counties, Nanyang and Qingyang. Nanyang County was governed by Xing, and Nanyang County belonged to it. The Tang Dynasty unified the world. In 620 AD (the third year of Gaozu Wude), Wanzhou was established in Tuma County in Nanyang and Chongling. At the same time, Yunyang, Shangwan and Angu counties were established, and Wanzhou was also entrusted with the governance. The state governance remained Located in Wancheng.

In 625 AD (the eighth year of Wude), Wanzhou was abolished and renamed Nanyang County, which was subordinate to Dengzhou. Shangma County was subordinated to Tangzhou, Yunyang County was abolished, and Shangwan and Angu were merged into Nanyang. &, Zhu Wen's usurpation of the Tang Dynasty was the beginning of the Five Dynasties. Nanyang entered Liang's territory and established the Xuanhua Army Jiedu Envoy.

During the Tongguang period of the Later Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Wei Shengjun, and in the Later Zhou Dynasty, it was changed to Wusheng Army. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Nanyang County was established under the jurisdiction of Dengzhou.

In the last years of the Jin Dynasty, Shen was established in Nanyang. 2. What kind of history does Nanyang have?

As early as the Late Paleolithic 14,000 years ago, humans were working, giving birth, and resting on this land in Chengde.

The Neolithic Age belonged to the Xinglongwa, Hongshan and Fuhe cultures, and the Hongshan Culture influenced and echoed the Yangshao Culture in the Central Plains. Chengde has been recorded in oracle bone inscriptions during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. For example, the oracle bone inscriptions have the word "earth". According to Mr. Guo Moruo's research, "earth" is 1,000 kilometers away from Anyang. This place is north of Yanshan, in the north of Hebei Province, Chengde, and Liaoning Province. Chaoyang area in the south.

King Wu of Zhou conquered Zhou and destroyed Shang, so he granted the title of Duke Zhao and died in Yan. "Historical Records? Yan Zhaogong Family": "Zhao Gong has the same surname as Zhou, and his surname is Ji.

When King Wu destroyed Zhou, he granted Zhao Gong the title of Northern Yan." In addition to economic and cultural exchanges, wars often occur.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanrong was destroyed by Donghu. Donghu often had wars with Yan.

"Historical Records and Biography of the Xiongnu": "Yan Youxian general Qin Kai... attacked and defeated Donghu, and Donghu moved more than a thousand miles." Later, "Yan built the Great Wall from Zaoyang to Xiangping, placed Shanggu and Yuyang, and right Beiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong counties to exclude Hu".

Military facilities were set up between the rulers of Yan and Donghu. Chengde belonged to Yuyang County and Youbeiping County at that time. After Qin unified the six kingdoms, it abolished feudalism and divided the country into 36 counties. Chengde still belonged to Yuyang and Beiping County to the right.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and Chengde still belonged to Yuyang, with Beiping County on the right. In the early Han Dynasty, Yuyang, Youbeiping, and Liaoxi counties were connected to the left side of the Huns. During the reign of Emperor Wu, they were Wuhuan, a descendant of the Sedi.

In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wuhuan inside and outside the northern border barrier of Youzhou was ruled by the Murong clan, Yuwen clan and Duan clan of Xianbei respectively. During the Jin Dynasty, Chengde belonged to the Duan clan of Xianbei.

The Xianbei people from the north moved southward, forming the "Five Hus and Sixteen Kingdoms" in the vast area north of the Yellow River Basin. By the end of the 4th century AD, the Xianbei Zhiba tribe went south to unify the Yellow River Basin and establish the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later it was divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei, and then the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou regimes were established.

The Xianbei people moved south to establish a ruling regime in the Central Plains, and Chengde happened to be in this transition zone. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, our country experienced the production struggles and cultural exchanges of people of all ethnic groups, learning from each other's strengths and weaknesses, and promoting the unity among the people of all ethnic groups.

Chengde is an area where the Japanese, Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc. live in various places. People of all ethnic groups have made their due contributions to enriching the Chinese national culture. In the Sui Dynasty, Chengde's Yingzhou Liaoxi County was divided into Xidi in the west, Liaoxi County in the southeast and central part, and Khitan in the northeast. The ethnic groups living there included Han, Kumoxi, Xi, Khitan, Turk, Shiwei, etc.

In the Tang Dynasty, the northern part of Chengde was Songmo Dudufu, the west was Xidi, and the southeast was Yingzhou Liucheng County and the Khitan. Liao was the territory of Zezhou and Bei'an Prefecture in Dading Prefecture, Zhongjing Road.

Chengde is located in central Beijing and is an important area connecting Beijing to Xijing and Tokyo to Nanjing. Many city ruins have been preserved to this day. In the Jin Dynasty, it was called Xingzhou, Beijing Road.

After the reunification of the Yuan Dynasty, it was transferred to Xingzhou, Shangdu Road, Zhongshu Province. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the Peking Prefecture of the capital, and later it was changed to the Xingzhou Guard of the Daning Dusi, and then it was changed to the Nuoyin Guard.

In 1703 (the 42nd year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty), the summer resort (the Rehe Palace) began to be built here, and Chengde gradually became the summer palace and accompanying capital of the Qing Dynasty. In 1723 (the first year of Emperor Yongzheng’s reign in the Qing Dynasty), the Rehe Hall was set up, and in 1733 (the eleventh year of his reign in the Qing Emperor Yongzheng’s reign), it was renamed Chengde City. This is where the name Chengde came from.

In 1742 (the seventh year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), only the Rehe Hall was established, and in 1778 (the forty-third year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), the Chengde Palace was established. In 1810 (the fifteenth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty), the Rehe Dutong Prefecture was established.

'After the Revolution of 1911, the government system was abolished and the Rehe Special Region was established. In 1928, it was renamed Rehe Province, with the provincial capital in Chengde. In March 1933, the Japanese army invaded and occupied Jehol and placed it under the jurisdiction of the puppet Manchukuo State.

In August 1945, the Japanese army surrendered and Rehe belonged to the Jicha Reliao Liberated Area. In 1946, Chengde became a communist-controlled area.

In November 1948, Chengde was liberated again and became the capital of Rehe Province. In 1956, Rehe Province was abolished and Chengde City returned to Hebei Province as a provincial municipality.

In November 1958, it was changed to a prefecture-level city and came under the leadership of the Chengde Special Administrative Office. In March 1960, the prefecture and city of Chengde were merged into a provincial municipality, and in May 1961, the prefecture and city were separated again.

In June 1993, the prefecture and city were merged again, and Chengde became a provincial municipality. 3. What history and culture does Nanyang have?

Nanyang has a long history and splendid culture. The 500,000-year-old "Nanzhao ape-man" site is the birthplace of humans in the Central Plains.

The group of dinosaur egg fossils discovered in Xixia shocked the world and was called the "major scientific discovery" of the 20th century. The more than 2,000 stone carvings of Han paintings gathered in the Nanyang Han Painting Museum occupy an important position in the treasure house of Chinese culture.

, Feng Youlan, Yao Xueyin, Li Ji, Wang Yongmin, Er Yuehe and other modern celebrities. They all left their sound on this land.

Han culture: including Nanyang Wuhou Temple, Medical Saint Temple, Han Painting Museum, and Zhang Heng Museum. Wuhou Temple and Yisheng Temple were built in memory of Zhuge Liang and Zhang Zhongjing.

Nanyang Han Painting Museum is the largest exhibition hall of Han Dynasty portraits and stone carvings in my country, with the earliest establishment and the largest collection. It has been rated as one of the "Top Ten Exhibitions and Exhibitions of National Museums". Zhang Heng Museum was built to commemorate Zhang Heng, a generation of scientific giants.

Official Yamen Culture: Neixiang County Yamen, known at home and abroad as "a unique historical specimen in the land of China", is the only county-level official Yamen in the feudal era that has been best preserved in China and is the first Yamen Museum in China. . It enjoys the reputation of "the dragon head is in Beijing and the dragon's tail is in the countryside". 4. The origin of Bailixi Road in Nanyang

It comes from the name of a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. Baili Xi, a politician and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period:

Baili Xi (about 700 BC to 621 BC), whose surname was Baili and whose courtesy name was Ziming, was a thinker and the prime minister who laid the foundation for Qin's unification of the world.

Bailixi came from a poor family in his early years. With the support of his wife Du Shi, he traveled to various countries to seek official positions. He traveled through the Song Dynasty and laid a solid foundation for the Qin Dynasty to finally unify China.

As a senior official of the Qin State, Baili Xi was diligent in government affairs, approachable and lived a simple life. ".

Bailixi's former residence and tomb are located in the area of ????Xibailixi Village in the central city of Nanyang today. "Shui Jing Zhu" denies the "Yu State Theory" and clarifies that Bailixi is a Nanyang native. 5. How many years has Nanyang been in history? According to "Zhixiao Annotation", as far back as hundreds of thousands of years ago, after Xu and others enfeoffed the country, "Juyang Land" and "North of the Han River", and the land with rivers and rivers, Shen was enfeoffed. To this day, Luoyang The south of Yingchuan has a history of more than 2,200 years. The low and flat basin landforms have evolved into the names of "Wancheng", Lu and Bei, according to "Zi Zhi Tong Jian·Zhou Ji Wu·Nan". "Wang Forty-Three Years" contains "Polygonum", although the words are different: ① "The four directions are high and the center is down"

"Wan" is one of the earliest place names in Nanyang, so it is named after it. , so it is Nanyang.

In the long river of history. The above three records, "Shangwan County" and so on.

The State of Chu occupies this fertile and beautiful land: "Zhou was the State of Shen Bo, and he walked on grass. "Nanyang" means that it is located south of Funiu Mountain.

my country There is a common principle of naming places in ancient times. Human ancestors have thrived on this land, and successively annexed the countries in the Han River basin to the north. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty attached great importance to this prosperous land, because there was Yangdi in the south of China, "South of China" and "South of Nanshan", "Shiming·Shizhou Kingdom" recorded, Shen Liang It was also destroyed by King Wen of Chu, but the place name Nanyang nurtured a large number of working people, Wan, "Wanzhou". When King Zhaoxiang of Qin in the Warring States Period "first established Nanyang County" in the 35th year of the Warring States Period (272 BC), it was in the era of In the evolution of the country, Chu established Wanyi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because it was located south of Funiu Mountain, the Chu State in the south became increasingly powerful. The Spring and Autumn Period belonged to Chu, which enriched its meaning.

About seven or eight thousand years ago, Xie had the dual characteristics of "Yang" in orientation. It lived in Fangcheng between the Han River and "Nanyang", "Wan County" and Li. Qin took Han and went to To the north of the Han River, to the south is the yin." The ancestors used their hard work and wisdom to create a splendid historical civilization on this land. The outstanding people and outstanding people have been preserved and used. The origin of Nanyang's name is that it belonged to Korea during the Warring States Period, which fully demonstrates its strong vitality and lush green vegetation, which has made due contributions to the development and progress of human society.

Nanyang is located to the north of the Han River, surrounded by mountains on three sides, Lu and Dong, so Wanyi was built here. Its meaning.

As for "Yangdi", the name "Nanyang" began to be used, that is, "the north of the water is Yang, and Nanshan in "South of Nanshan" is now Funiu Mountain. The divisions are constantly changing. Nanyang has a long history and culture. , the north of the mountain is yin." The Chinese in "South of China" should be understood as "Guozhong" or "Central Plains". "Nanyang City" and "Wancheng District" both use "Wan" as their conventional abbreviation, from: Wan.

So far. This fully shows that when the Qin Dynasty established Nanyang County: "King Zhaoxiang of Qin took the place of dynasty based on the geographical name, which reflected the geomorphological characteristics and artifacts of the "basin". He lived north of the Han River and got the name "Nanyang". "Yuan" It is recorded in "Hejun County Map: Shannan Road 2".

In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was located in the south of Funiu Mountain. Therefore; ② "The grass covered the ground" means that it was covered with grass. The location has the characteristics of "yang" geography, which indicates the geographical location of this area.

The fossils unearthed from the Xinghuashan ape-man site in Nanzhao and many primitive society sites are located in Zhiwan, Nanyang County. It is named after it is located to the north of the Han River. It is in line with the west of Nanyang. "The south of the mountain is Yang, which also reflects its ecological environment. Nanyang County is located in the land of Yang, which makes Nanyang become more prestigious at home and abroad." The famous place is "south of Nanshan Mountain, as the base for the Central Plains, and north of the Han River". On this land: "Nanyang is in the south of China, but the meaning is basically the same, and many great figures have appeared:" The Qin Dynasty established Nanyang County, although the dynasties changed many times. 6. Does anyone know about the historical events that happened in Nanyang, Henan?

Nanyang has a long history as early as four to five million years ago. , "Nanzhao ape people" thrived in the upper reaches of Baihe River. About five or six thousand years ago, villages and houses appeared here, and handicrafts such as agriculture, animal husbandry and pottery were produced.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Nanyang belongs to Jingzhou and was called "Zhou Tu" by the Zhou people because it was located in the south of the Zhou Dynasty. Nanyang County was established in the early 35th year of King Zhao of Qin (272 BC).

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanyang became the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. One of the eight largest cities in the country. Chujie was built on the Tuanhe River to divert water to irrigate the fields.

Ironware has been used, and handicrafts and businesses such as iron smelting and silk have developed rapidly, and the craftsmanship has improved rapidly. Higher.

After the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, they moved unruly people to Nanyang, which brought the rich people of the six countries and businessmen and craftsmen who were good at business to gather in Nanyang, which promoted the development of Nanyang's economy, especially the iron smelting industry. It developed and became one of the iron smelting centers in the country. In the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties, Nanyang County was still located, and its jurisdiction was equivalent to the south of Xiong'er Mountain in Henan and the north of Dahu Mountain in Hubei. The economic and cultural development of Nanyang reached its historical peak.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang Water Conservancy was as famous as Guanzhong Zhengguo Canal and Chengdu Dujiangyan, and was also known as the three major irrigation areas in the country. Due to the development of the southeast and south, Wancheng also became the hub of north-south transportation, and the east-west passage was nationally famous. One of the Five Capitals (Nanyang, Luoyang, Linzi, Handan, and Chengdu), it was also one of the 9 regions with industrial officials and the 46 regions with iron officials in the country.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu. He raised troops in Nanyang and achieved imperial success. Nanyang was called the "Imperial Township". Du Shi, the prefect, repaired the slopes and expanded the fields. The entire county could irrigate 40,000 hectares of farmland. At this time, the water for iron smelting was drained and the water was blown by hydraulic blowers, which greatly improved. It improved the efficiency of iron smelting, especially the use of ductile iron, which improved the level of iron smelting technology. The use of this technology was more than 1,000 years earlier than in Europe.

At that time, Nanyang County had a population of 2.4 million, the highest among counties in the country. The county has a circumference of 36 kilometers, which is larger than the urban area in 1990.

Nanyang in the Han Dynasty was full of talented people, as bright as stars. Not only were most of Liu Xiu's 28 founding fathers from Nanyang, but also world-famous great scientists and medical scientists like Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing emerged.

Luxury burials were popular after the death of dignitaries in the Han Dynasty. Numerous portrait stones and portrait bricks were unearthed in Nanyang; it is a "history of embroidered portraits of the Han Dynasty" and has become a colorful and unique flower in the treasure house of Chinese national culture and art. Since the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang has established Deng and Tang prefectures.

After the rule of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, Nanyang's agriculture flourished and its industry and commerce prospered. Li Bai said in "A Journey to Nanyang": "The clear songs contain the flowing clouds, and there is leisure for dancing. I invite you to visit Shengwanluo, and the crown will return with the wind."

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Nanyang was the 22nd son of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the fiefdom of King Zhu of the Tang Dynasty, a large-scale Tang palace was built in Nanyang City during the Yongle period. During the Chenghua period, 9 more county palaces were built. There were royal relatives and nobles in Nanyang City, and there was a lot of traffic, and business was active accordingly. Mountains, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Businessmen from Sichuan and Hubei came in droves, and various business halls and mansions sprang up in various places. Nanyang (city, district), Xinye, Tanghe, Sheqi, Neixiang, and Xichuan became important water and land transportation towns. Grain, cotton, raw silk, tobacco, silk and satin, oil, fur, wood, medicinal materials, copperware, ironware, etc. flooded into the market and were sold all over the country.

At that time, Nanyang was prosperous in all industries, with new developments in architecture, gardens, painting, sculpture, calligraphy and other aspects. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, agriculture and handicrafts were further improved, especially the construction industry. Ancient buildings such as Wuhou and Shanshan Guild Hall are majestic and magnificent. Nanyang is an important transportation road from Beijing to Huguang and Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. The post road is connected with the waterway wharf, and is known as the "Southern Ship and North Horse".

Businessmen from Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang gathered together, and industry and commerce flourished. Nanyang became the economic center of southwest Henan. In the 10th year of Guangxu's reign, Zhenping began to produce silk, which was exported to Europe and Southeast Asian countries.

On November 4, 1948, the entire territory of Nanyang was liberated, and the Communist rule ended. In March 1949, the newly established Henan Provincial Party Committee decided to establish the Nanyang Prefectural Committee and announced that Ye County and Wuyang County, formerly under the jurisdiction of the Nanyang Special Administrative Office, would be assigned to the Xuchang area, including Nanzhao, Nanyang, Zhenping, Neixiang, and Xichuan. 11 counties including Dengxian, Xinye, Tanghe, Tongbai, Biyang and Fangcheng are under the jurisdiction of Nanyang Special Administration Bureau.

In July 1994, the State Council approved the abolition of Nanyang District, the establishment of prefecture-level Nanyang City, and the implementation of a leadership system of cities and counties. Nanyang entered a new period of historical development. 7. Who are the historical celebrities in Nanyang

Nanyang City, known as Wan in ancient times, is located in the southwest of Henan Province. It has produced many historical celebrities, including:

1. Pre-Qin, Jiang Shang, Baili Xi, Fan Li, Meng Mingshi, Xiong Yi, Qu Yuan, Shen Bo

2. Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhang Heng, Liu Xiu, Liu Xuan, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Shizhi, Zuo Xiong, Zhi Buyi, Du Yannian , Yin Lihua, Fan Hong, Zhu Hui, Deng Yu, Wu Han, Jia Fu, Cen Peng, Zhu You, Ma Wu, Liu Long, Ma Cheng, Chen Jun, Du Mao, Ren Guang, Du Shi, Queen Lingsi He , He Jin, He Miao, Deng Sui, Deng Mengnu, Du Zhou, Cichong, Kong Yuan, Feng Ji, Li Song, Zhao Xi, Li Tong, Guo Dan

3. Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties , Zhuge Liang, He Yan, Fan Ye, Fan Zhen, Fan Ning, Queen Wu Jinghuai, Fan Yun, Fan Tai, Fan Dio, Fan Jian, Fan Wang, Fan Hongzhi, Fan Ning, Han Song, Yu Xin, Xu You, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Han Ji, Lu Yi, Zhang Fu, Wenpin, Li Yan, Deng Zhi, Deng Ai, Gan Ning, Han Ji, Lai Min, Chen Zhen, Zhao Yanshen, Liu Zhilin

4. Sui and Tang Dynasties Five Dynasties, Cen Shen, Cen Wenwen, Zhang Xun, Liu Jie, Han Hong, Zhang Jianfeng, Queen Zhang

5. Song and Yuan Dynasties, Wang Jian

6. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tie Xuan , Ma Dianjia, Li Xian, Wang Hongru, Wang Hongjian, Wu Aheng, Chai Sheng, Li Ren, Peng Lingxiao, Li Bei

7. Modern times, Peng Xuefeng, Xu Yongyue, Zhao Dongwan, Zhao Yannian, Yue Erhe, Feng Jinglan , Yang Tingbao, Feng Youlan, Dong Zuobin, etc.

Extended information:

Nanyang has a long history. Villages and houses appeared about five to six thousand years ago. In the Shang Dynasty, it was called "Nanxiang", and there were countries such as Xie, Chu, and Deng. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Nanyang belonged to Jingzhou. Because it was in the southern part of the Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Zhou Nan" by the Zhou people. There were Shen, Lu, Chu, Ma, Liao, Deng and other countries in its territory. In the Spring and Autumn Period, most of them entered Chu, and Chu established Wanyi. The Warring States Period belonged to Chu and Han. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, Nanyang County was established, one of the 36 counties in the country.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin Dynasty and still established Nanyang County, which also included Hongnong County. Its jurisdiction was equivalent to the south of Xiong'er Mountain in Henan and the north of Dahu Mountain in Hubei. Jin established Nanyang Kingdom and Yiyang and Shunyang counties. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the construction was constantly changing. In the Sui Dynasty, Nanyang County, Yang County, and Xiyang County were established, as well as Huai'an County and Chongling County. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, two states were established: Tang and Deng. Nanyang Prefecture was established in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Republic of China established administrative inspection districts.

In March 1949, the newly established Henan Provincial Party Committee decided to establish the Nanyang Prefectural Committee and District, with jurisdiction over Nanyang City, Nanyang County, Nanzhao County, Zhenping County, Neixiang County, and Xichuan County , Deng County, Xinye County, Tanghe County, Tongbai County, Biyang County and Fangcheng County 12 counties and cities. In July 1994, the State Council approved the abolition of Nanyang District and the establishment of prefecture-level Nanyang City.