What were the major events in the West in the ninth century?

The word "Western" is a bit vague? I just understand it as "Europe". The ninth century was a crucial century for the embryonic early Europe.

The major ongoing events include:

1. The reign of Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance he promoted;

2. The Beijingers began large-scale attacks on Europe;

3. The Magyars (the main ethnic group of today’s Hungarians) began to attack Pannonia in the Roman Empire, which is today’s western Hungary and eastern Austria. , Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and northern Serbia;

Chronology of individual major events:

800: Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as emperor of the Romans in Rome;< /p>

809 – 815: War between the Byzantine Empire and Bulgaria;

811: Byzantine-Bulgarian War: Battle of Plisca, Byzantine defeat, Emperor Nikephorus I died in battle;

814: Charlemagne died of illness in Aachen;

815: Bulgaria and Byzantium signed the "Treaty of 815" in Constantinople, ending War between the two countries;

840: Death of Louis the Pious, son of Charlemagne and Frankish king/emperor;

841: Viking establishment on the east coast of Ireland Dublin;

843: The three sons of Louis the Pious sign the Treaty of Verdun, dividing the Carolingian Empire into three. The boundaries demarcated by this treaty were adjusted by the Treaty of Molson in 870, and generally determined the prototype of the territories of Italy, Germany and France in modern times.

848 – 852: The west bank of the Tiber was annexed to the city of Rome. Pope Leo IV ordered the construction of the city wall of Leonine City;

850 – 875: The first batch of Norse (Nordic Germanic people) immigrants arrived in Iceland;

862 : The East Slavs established the Rurik Dynasty, which was the first dynasty of the Rus (roughly equivalent to parts of Eastern Europe, Ukraine, and Belarus today);

863 – 879: Eastern and Western Christian Churches Great Schism;

864: Boris I Christianized Bulgaria;

867: The Macedonian Dynasty revived the Byzantine Empire;

870: Prague Castle was built ;

871-899: When Alfred the Great ruled England;

878: Alfred the Great defeated the Danish army at the Battle of Edington, and the Danes Withdrawal from Wessex;

885: Clement of Ohrid and Naum, disciples of the Byzantine missionaries St. Cyril and Methodius, arrived in Bulgaria, Cyrillic alphabet Developed;

893: Simeon I of Bulgaria came to the throne, and the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire was moved from Priska to Preslav. The Byzantine clergy were expelled and replaced entirely by native clergy. Old Bulgarian becomes the official language of the country;

895/896: Magyars arrive in Pannonia.

Intermittent events of varying duration: Some cities in Italy became free republics.

If you want to know more specific information, please search Baidu Encyclopedia for specific events or people, and you can find it.