Solutions for climate refugees

As The New York Times commented, refugees caused by climate change not only face food and shelter problems, but also face cultural and identity problems in the new environment. Solving a series of social and environmental problems that follow is not only the responsibility of a few countries, but also the responsibility of all mankind.

Dr Cecilia Tacoli, a senior researcher in the Human Settlements Research Project of the Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) in the United Kingdom, pointed out that it is still necessary to judge the relationship between climate change and migration more carefully from a scientific perspective, and "climate migrants/refugees" or "environmental migrants/refugees" will be implemented. It seems that everyone thinks that there must be a direct relationship between climate change and immigration. This view oversimplifies "climate migration" because there are still many non-environmental factors in the process of human migration, and scientists' predictions of climate change are still uncertain. "From the past experience, even if there have been examples of relocation, most of them are short-term and short-term, mainly affected by drought or land deterioration; As for areas threatened by sea level rise, there are relatively few examples and people actually moving. Mainly depends on the residents' adaptation to the environment and the overall resettlement strategy of the country, but mainly depends on:

1. According to climate warming, iceberg melting and other factors, some scholars predict that the whole earth will be submerged by seawater in 2 100, so some architects boldly imagine to avoid large-scale climate migration. Vincent Calleport, a famous Belgian architect, designed two "floating cities" for climate refugees, each of which can accommodate 50,000 people at the same time, thus achieving "zero emission" and recycling domestic garbage. Solar energy and tidal energy provide environmental protection energy for it. Let "sea residents" be as convenient and comfortable as living on land. The shell of the underwater part is made of fully transparent material, which allows residents to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the seabed while dining in the underwater restaurant, thus freely switching between "land life" and "underwater life". Its purpose is to create a place where people live in harmony with nature.

Second, to prevent tragedies, the most fundamental thing is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Although many countries have made efforts to prevent climate warming, such as signing the Kyoto Protocol, this is only a good start. The international disputes and conflicts surrounding this protocol show that it will take a long time for all mankind in Qi Xin to work together to prevent global warming.

Third, in addition, the establishment of perfect environmental policies and regulations, safety emergency plans and qualified public health systems is also the key to take precautions.