Main points of junior high school political knowledge in grade seven, grade eight and grade nine

Classification review of knowledge points of ninth grade "Ideology and Morality" 1. Categories of "subject", "subject", "protagonist" and "leading power" 1. The national theme of "one country, two systems" in China is to adhere to the socialist system. 2. The main body of China's basic economic system is public ownership. The main body of distribution system in China is distribution according to work. The main contradiction in our society is the contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The main symbol of advanced productive forces is science and technology. Our participation in economic life is mainly manifested in daily consumption and financial management. 6. The protagonist of China's economic stage is the public sector of the economy. The leading force of our national economy is the state-owned economy. Second, the "basic" class 1. China's basic national condition is that China is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. China's basic national policies are opening to the outside world, family planning and environmental protection. 3. The basic principle of realizing the ultimate reunification of the motherland (solving the problem of Taiwan Province Province) is "one country, two systems". 4. The basic characteristics of the current population situation in China are large population base, large new population and low population quality. The basic strategy of the party leading the people to govern the country is to govern the country according to law. 6. China's basic economic system is that public ownership is the mainstay and various ownership economies develop together. 7. The basic moral standards of citizens are patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, and dedication to their posts. 8. The basic obligation that citizens must perform is to safeguard national security, honor and interests; Safeguard national unity and national unity. 9. The Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism: leading and uniting the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, focusing on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, self-reliance and hard work, and striving to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country. 10. Basic environmental situation in China: On the whole, the deterioration trend of ecological environment in China has been initially contained, and some areas have improved, but the current environmental situation in China is still quite grim, which is not optimistic. 1 1, the basic national conditions of China's resources: the total amount of natural resources is large and there are many kinds, but the per capita resources are small and the development is difficult; Unreasonable and unscientific development and utilization have caused serious waste and loss. 12, the "two basic points" are: adhering to the four cardinal principles and persisting in reform and opening up. 13. China's basic experience and inevitable requirement of upholding and developing socialism is that the China * * * production party should always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. 14. The basic requirements for governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law are that there are laws to follow (legislation), laws to be observed (law-abiding), laws to be observed, and violators to be prosecuted (law enforcement). Three. Basic category 1. The basis for developing cross-strait relations and realizing peaceful reunification is to adhere to the one-China principle. 2. The political basis for our people to forge ahead in unity: the four cardinal principles. 3. The foundation of China's socialist economic system: public ownership. 4. The basic project of cultural construction: developing education and science. Education is the basis of developing science and technology and cultivating talents. 6. The material basis of human existence is natural resources. The foundation of human existence is nature. 7. The people's democratic dictatorship is based on the alliance of workers and peasants. 8. Among material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization, the development of material civilization is in a basic position. 9. The foundation of national legislative activities is the Constitution. The legislative basis of common law: Constitution IV. Basic category 1. The fundamental task of the country is to concentrate on socialist modernization along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2. The fundamental purpose of the reform is to form a relatively mature and stereotyped system suitable for the national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in all aspects, so as to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics full of vitality. 3. The fundamental interests of the people of the whole country are the four cardinal principles; The fundamental interest of the Chinese nation lies in the complete reunification of the motherland. 4. The basic point of China's development is independence and self-reliance. The most fundamental cause of a nation is education. 6. The fundamental plan to realize economic revitalization and socialist modernization is to develop science, technology and education. 7. The fundamental political system of our country is the people's congress system. A basic political system is the system of regional ethnic autonomy. 8. The fundamental system of our country is the socialist system. 9. The fundamental basis of governing the country according to law is the Constitution. The fundamental law of the country is the Constitution. The fundamental activity criterion of all organizations and individuals is the Constitution. 10. The fundamental issues in national life include the nature, fundamental system, fundamental task and basic economic system of the country. 1 1, the fundamental principle of socialism is * * * to be rich together. 12, the primary and fundamental requirement for developing socialist culture is to firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture. 13, the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity of socialist culture is to firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture. 14. to improve the comprehensive quality of the broad masses of the people and China's comprehensive national strength, the fundamental thing is to develop education and science. 15, the fundamental task of socialist spiritual civilization construction (the fundamental task of developing advanced culture) is to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation and cultivate generations of citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline. 16, the fundamental reason why China is in the primary stage of socialism: the level of productivity is still relatively low. 17. The fundamental way to solve the main social contradictions in our country is to focus on economic construction and vigorously develop social productive forces. 18. Fundamentally consolidate and develop the socialist system: we must persist in taking economic construction as the center and vigorously develop productive forces. V categories of "essence", "essence" and "sex" 1. The essence of China's reform: the self-improvement and development of socialism. 2. The essence of population problem, resource problem and environmental problem: development problem. The essence of socialism is that * * * has money. 4. The national nature of China: a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship. The social nature of our country: socialist society. 5. The essence of socialism: liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity. 6. The essence of socialist democracy: the people are the masters of the country. 7. The essence of international competition is the contest of comprehensive national strength based on economic and scientific and technological strength. The essence of economic competition is scientific and technological competition, and the essence of scientific and technological competition is innovative talent competition. 6. "Most" category 1, the best way for cross-strait reunification: one country, two systems. 2. The highest organ of state power and legislature in China: the National People's Congress. 3. The greatest superiority of socialism is * * wealth. The most responsible person is emotional: he doesn't talk about the cost and reward in the face of responsibility. 5. The broadest patriotic united front: all socialist workers, builders of socialist cause, patriots who support socialism and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland form the broadest patriotic united front for the reunification and prosperity of the motherland. 6. The most active factor in productivity: science and technology. 7. Under the new historical conditions, the most important thing to cultivate the national spirit is to combine the requirements of the times and social development and constantly give the national spirit new vitality and vitality. 8. In the national legal system, the Constitution has the highest legal status and effectiveness or the greatest authority. 9. The best test of civic responsibility is that the country is in a crisis. Seven. Category of "concentration" and "concentrated expression": 1. The concentrated expression of social responsibility: performing responsibilities regardless of cost and return. 2. The concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s advanced nature: Theory of Three Represents. 3. The experience of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice can be summed up in one point, that is, unswervingly adhering to the Party's basic line in the primary stage. 4. The concentrated expression of advanced productive forces: science and technology. 5. The concentrated expression of Chinese national spirit in the new era: Daqing spirit, "two bombs and one satellite" spirit, flood fighting spirit, manned space flight spirit, SARS fighting spirit, Three Gorges immigrant spirit, etc. 6. Economic component embodying the principle of * * * and prosperity: collective economy. 7. Efforts are focused on entrepreneurship. Eight, "Decision" category 1, the cause that determines a nation's future is: education. The career that determines a person's life is education. One of the decisive factors to realize modernization is to shift economic construction to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers. 3. The decisive factor of comprehensive national strength competition is the ability of scientific and technological innovation. The decisive factors of China's basic economic system are: the nature of socialism and the national conditions in the primary stage. 5. The decisive factor of the distribution system implemented in China is the basic economic system. 9. "System" 1 The fundamental system of our country is: the socialist system. 2. The fundamental political system of our country is the people's congress system. 3. A basic political system in China is the system of regional ethnic autonomy. 4. A basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China is that public ownership is the main body and various ownership economies develop together. 5. China's distribution system is: distribution according to work is the main body, and various modes of distribution coexist. 6. The two systems in China refer to the socialist system and the capitalist system. X categories of "core" and "center" 1. The core of socialist morality is to serve the people. 2. The core content of the basic line is: centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up. 3. The center of China's modernization is economic construction. One center is: taking economic construction as the center. 4. The core of governing the country according to law is: governing the country according to the constitution. The core of Chinese national spirit is patriotism. The important content and central link of developing advanced culture is to strengthen socialist ideological and moral construction. 6. The leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's career is the China * * * Production Party. XI。 Key category 1. The key to controlling population growth is to have fewer children. 2. The key to solving all problems is development, that is, focusing on economic construction and vigorously developing producers. 3. The state-owned economy plays a key role in giving full play to the superiority of the socialist system and enhancing China's economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion. 12. "Purpose" and "objective" 1. The goal set by the basic line is to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country. 2. The fundamental purpose of the reform is to form a mature and stereotyped system that adapts to the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, so as to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics full of vigor and vitality. In practical work, the purpose of firmly grasping the overall situation is: development. The fundamental purpose of family planning in China is to control the population and improve the quality of the population. 5. The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way: textbook P 1 14 "Six Watches". 6. The inevitable trend and ultimate goal of realizing the same ideal: achieving the highest ideal (* * * productism). XIII. Rationality and its category 1. Distribution principle in the primary stage of socialism: production factors such as labor, capital, technology and management participate in management. 2. China's basic principles in dealing with ethnic relations are: ethnic equality, unity and prosperity. Three, four cardinal principles: adhere to the socialist road, adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship, adhere to the leadership of the China Party, adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents. 4. Principles of developing cross-strait relations: Adhere to the one-China principle. 5. The fundamental principle of socialism: * * and prosperity. 6. The principle of socialist ideological and moral construction: collectivism. 7. An important reason why Chinese civilization has experienced vicissitudes is that the power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the Chinese nation. Fourteen Property category 1. The premise of the two systems is: one China. 2. The premise of reform and development: stability. 3. the premise of governing the country according to law: there are laws to follow. 15. "Guarantee" and "guarantee" 1. Political guarantee of socialist modernization: four basic principles. 2. The political and legal guarantee for the development of material civilization is: political civilization. 3. The spiritual (ideological) guarantee and spiritual motive force for the development of material civilization is: spiritual civilization. Socialist spiritual civilization is an important guarantee for reform, opening up and modernization. 5. The fundamental guarantee for the success of socialist modernization: the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the guidance of Marxism. Sixteen, "important" and "key" categories 1, an important guarantee of reform, opening up and modernization: socialist spiritual civilization. 2. The important goal of reform, opening up and modernization: socialist spiritual civilization. 3. The important content and central link of developing advanced culture: strengthening socialist ideological and moral construction. 4. An important part of public ownership economy: collective ownership. National spirit is an inseparable and important part of Chinese life. 6. The important link of governing the country according to law is: administration according to law. 7. Non-public ownership economy is an important part of socialist market economy. 8. The key to socialist moral construction: honesty and trustworthiness. 9. An important way to success: strengthen your own strength. 17. Knowledge points with "one": 1. One center: taking economic construction as the center. "One country": the people and the country of China. 3. A basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism: with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. 4. The experience of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice is concentrated in one point: 18. Knowledge points with "two (two)": 1. Two basic points: adhere to the four cardinal principles and persist in reform and opening up. 2. Two Special Administrative Regions: Hong Kong and Macao. 3. Two aspects of spiritual civilization construction: ideological and moral construction and education, scientific and cultural construction. Two basic components of public ownership: state-owned economy and collective economy. "Two systems": the socialist system and the capitalist system. Knowledge points with "three": 1. Three scientific and technological revolutions: P55 2. Theory of Three Represents Theory: China always represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. 3. Socialist China is still in the primary stage of socialism for three reasons or manifestations: P34, lines 2-4, paragraph 1. 4. Three aspects of basic national conditions: population, resources and environment P50, P53 and P59. Carrying out family planning has three advantages: it is conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, enhancing the comprehensive national strength of the country and improving people's living standards. 6. Three basic characteristics of the current population situation: large population base, large new population and low population quality. 7. Three specific measures to control population: late marriage, late childbearing and fewer children. 8. Coordinated development of three civilizations: material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. 9. Three-step strategy: P88, second paragraph, third line, P89, first paragraph. 10, "Three Rural Activities": "Three Rural Activities" in culture, science and technology and health. A city's "creating three excellent": creating beautiful environment, establishing good order, providing good service 1 1, developing advanced culture: facing modernization, facing the world and facing the future. 12. Three components of public ownership economy: state-owned economy, collective economy and mixed ownership economy. 13. Three principles for handling ethnic relations: ethnic equality, unity and common prosperity. 14. Three characteristics of new ethnic relations: equality, unity and mutual assistance among all ethnic groups. 15, the "three respects" to safeguard national unity: respect for religious beliefs, customs and habits, and languages of all ethnic groups.