Besides official history, what other good and famous history books are there?

The earliest existing chronological history books. According to legend, Confucius edited it according to the Spring and Autumn Annals compiled by historian Lu.

Zuo Zhuan: China's first relatively complete chronicle work. Originally known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, it is said that it was written by Zuo Qiuming at the end of Spring and Autumn Annals to explain Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals, referred to as Zuo Zhuan in Spring and Autumn Annals.

The background of China's largest general history chronicle. The history of 1.362 years was recorded from the 23rd year of King Weilie Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Zhou Shizong's showing virtue in the Five Dynasties (959 AD), which was compiled by Sima Guang and others in the Northern Song Dynasty in 1.9.

The earliest national history books in China. ***2 1 Volume includes Zhou Yu, Lu Yu, Chyi Yu, Yu Jin, Zheng Yu, Chu Yu, Wu Yu and Yu Yue. It is a national history book that records some important historical events in different countries. According to legend, the author is Zuo Qiuming.

What is the official history?

The official history is the official historical record of feudal times, attached to the books annotated and revised by various factions. The name of the official history first appeared in the official history of Ruan Xiaoxu in the Southern Dynasties, but it was listed as the official history in Sui Shu's Historical Records, Hanshu and other biographies of emperors, ranking first in the history department, and will remain unchanged in future generations. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, twenty-four biographical history books from Historical Records to Ming History were declared as official history, and it was determined that any history books without the approval of the emperor could not be included. In other words, all history books listed in the official history category are strictly selected, and not all biographical history books can be listed in the official history category. At the same time, the historical records listed in the official history of past dynasties are not only a genre of biographical history books, but also some chronological history books listed in the official history of some dynasties. For example, The History of Ming Dynasty, Art and Literature, which is based on biographies and chronicles, is also called official history.

What is Bashi?

The history of hegemony refers to the history books that record the history of one side ruled by the unorthodox regime and the other side divided by the regime. The name of the history of hegemony first appeared in the Annals of Gyeonggi, Sui Shu, and in Annals of Gyeonggi, Sui Shu II, it said: "Since the Yongjia Rebellion in the Jin Dynasty, the imperial court has lost control and the ruler of Kyushu has been in control for a long time. According to the Central Plains, there are many people, either pushing the new moon or stealing pseudonyms. ..... At that time, double regulations, also have their own records. After Wei Keping, according to the suggestions of Song and Hua, he ordered to collect old news and write national history. Countries take notes and collect secret cabinets. Jules' rebellion was all broken up and died out. Today, it is called the history of hegemony. " For example, The Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Countries is not only an important material to study the history of Sixteen Countries, but also a hegemonic history written by Cui Hong in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Historical departments are divided into thirteen categories in The Annals of Sui Shu Classics, and most works on the history of sixteen countries are classified as hegemonic history.

What is another history?

Different history is different from official history and miscellaneous history, and records historical facts of past dynasties or generations in the form of biographies, such as Dong Guan Han Ji, Du Dong Shi Lue, Da Jin Guo Zhi, Tong Zhi and so on. All belong to different histories. It can be seen that other history is actually an important supplementary part of the official history and still a branch of the official history. Therefore, there is a saying that there are many branches of official history in the catalogue of the History Department of Sikuquanshu. The name of "other history" was founded in Chen's "Jie Zhi Zhai Problem" in the Southern Song Dynasty to record the book "No official history, no miscellaneous history". Later, it was included in History of Song Dynasty, Records of Arts and Literature, Qian Qingtang Bibliography, and General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu.

What is miscellaneous history?

Miscellaneous history generally refers to the historical books written by the people in ancient China, mainly recording anecdotes. It is different from the official history with complete style, such as discipline, biography, expression and ambition, and it is also different from other histories that have been in power for a time. Not limited by style. Although miscellaneous and superficial, it can make up for the omissions and shortcomings of official history books, including family history, foreign history, mini-history, unofficial history, unofficial history, anecdotes and other categories. The name of miscellaneous history first appeared in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi Miscellaneous History" said: "If the system is not clear, it is embarrassing and unpredictable. But it is generally a matter for emperors. A gentleman who knows everything must learn from it and take into account his needs. So it is a miscellaneous history. " The general catalogue of Sikuquanshu History Department Miscellaneous History holds that miscellaneous history: "Generally speaking, it is a temple, and its language is related to the military, but it has the whole story, not the whole compilation of a generation; Or just a momentary experience, just a private record of a family. " It can be seen that most miscellaneous histories can be used as a supplement to the official history. Although the recorded content may not necessarily happen in history in a certain sense, we can also learn something with the help of miscellaneous history, so as to guess to some extent what historical truth is hidden under the writing methods such as the Spring and Autumn brushwork of the official history.