The history of Taiwan Province Province before the establishment of the province

1684 In April, Taiwan Province Province was formally incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty, which was the first time that Taiwan Province Province was incorporated into the territory of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the Qing government initially adopted a negative policy towards the rule of Taiwan Province Province. The policy of governing Taiwan Province is to operate and build at the lowest cost as far as possible, and to encourage people to reclaim land properly. First, hundreds of thousands of residents who had lived in Taiwan Province Province during the political period were forcibly repatriated to China, and then China people were strictly restricted from emigrating to Taiwan Province Province, and it was forbidden to bring their families. However, many people from the coastal provinces of China still ventured into Taiwan Province and settled in the western half of Taiwan Province Province, and then gradually began to reclaim land in the eastern part of Taiwan Province Province. Due to the low quality of the officials sent by the early Qing court from China, the gap between the official and the folk language, the high-handed policy of the Qing court towards the residents of Taiwan Province Province, armed uprisings or harassment incidents occurred constantly. The Zhu Yigui incident in 172 1 year, the forest incident in 1786 and the Dai Chaochun incident in 1862 were called Taiwan Province Province under the rule of Qing Dynasty.

/kloc-In the late Qianlong period of the 0/8th century, a large number of reclamation immigrants began to appear, most of whom came from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Taiwan Province Province. There have been armed conflicts and disputes between Quanzhou and Zhangzhou due to the conflict of land distribution. The control of Qing government officials was weak and could not be stopped. Local officials even ignored the struggle and division between the two sides, causing mutual losses and reducing possible rebel forces. This kind of ethnic confrontation makes economic and cultural exchanges more difficult. After the efforts of many local gentry of the two nationalities at the end of 19, it was gradually improved. However, today, the concept of ethnic separation is still influenced by it.

/kloc-After the middle of the 9th century, with the great powers gradually advancing from the sea to China, Taiwan Province Province began to open some ports to the outside world from 1860. During the Opium War, since September 184 1, the British fleet appeared on the coast of Taiwan Province Province several times, trying to occupy Keelung Port in the north and Wuqi Port in the middle of the west coast, but all failed. This was the first ambitious action of the imperialist powers against Taiwan Province during the Qing Dynasty.

1867, at the bow of Daogang post, 1874, the Japanese army invaded the peninsula through the slaughter of Ryukyu fishermen by the aborigines in the south of Taiwan Province Province, which was called "Peony Society Incident" in history. This became a warning to the negative management of Taiwan Province Province in Qing Dynasty. 1On May 27th, 874, after the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province Province, the Qing court quickly sent Shen Baozhen to Taiwan Province, which significantly strengthened the defense force of Taiwan Province Province, reformed the administration of Taiwan Province Province, and made Taiwan Province Province develop with positive policies. He was succeeded by his successor, Fujian Governor Ding Richang. Then in 1884, during the Sino-French War, the French army sent troops to Penghu Islands and northern Taiwan Province Province. This made the Qing Dynasty pay more attention to the importance of Taiwan Province Province in coastal defense.

1885, Taiwan Province province was established in Qing dynasty, and Liu Mingchuan was appointed as the first governor of Taiwan Province province.

1884, the Sino-French War broke out in Vietnam, which enabled Liu Mingchuan to be reopened by the Qing court and sent to Taiwan Province Province. Liu Mingchuan defeated the French plan on the stage many times in Taiwan Province Province, and finally made the French army give up the stage in the victory at the end of Shanghai. 1885, Taiwan Province province was separated from Fujian by the Qing court, and Taiwan Province province was established with Liu Mingchuan as the governor. By 189 1, Liu Mingchuan has set up defensive measures and organized armaments in Taiwan Province province, and has also developed and established many infrastructures in Taiwan Province province. Under his supervision, the first railway in Taiwan Province Province was opened and the first cable was laid from Keelung Port to Hsinchu and Fujian in Taiwan Province Province. In addition, he also established a series of management institutions, such as telegraph bureau, coal bureau and railway bureau, which made Taiwan Province Province become China at that time in just five years. However, Liu Mingchuan's New Deal did not take into account the integrity of officials and the financial burden of Taiwan Province Province itself, which led to a substantial increase in the financial burden of Taiwan Province Province, frequent corruption of officials and popular resistance. 1889, Changhua once broke out because of the problem of clearing land tax.

Tang was the governor of Taiwan Province from 1894 to 65438+February. The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 has begun. Due to the defeat of the Qing court in the Sino-Japanese War (1894- 1895), the Qing court signed the treaty of shimonoseki, ceding the sovereignty of Taiwan Province Province and Penghu to Japan, which was actively expanding its power. The people of Taiwan Province Province established Taiwan Province Democratic Anti-Japanese State, with Qingtianbaihu Banner as the national flag, Tang as the interim president and Liu Yongfu as the general. However, under the condition that the equipment is not sophisticated enough, and the powers think that the democratic countries in Taiwan Province are not completely divorced from the Qing Dynasty (the national flag corresponds to the Qing Dynasty, and it is called "Yongqing"), it will not help the democratic countries in Taiwan Province. After the Japanese army landed in Gongliao, Taiwan's democratic state collapsed, and Japan took over Taiwan Province Province.

Emperor Jiaqing has never been to Taiwan Province Province.