Li Shun Classical China Song Chunhua Room

1. During Song Chunhua, Wang Xiaobo, a citizen of Qingcheng County, gathered to fight. During his stay in Song Chunhua, Wang Xiaobo, a citizen of Qingcheng County, gathered together to fight and said, "My illness is uneven between the rich and the poor, and now I am equal to you." Many poor people are dependent. Xiao Bo died, and many people praised Li Shun very handsomely. Knowing that the rich people in the village are all called by their first names, so that all the money at home belongs to them. According to their teeth, they can use anything, and they can help the poor. Hire talents, save and care for kindness. Strict orders, doing nothing. When Shu was hungry, tens of thousands of people returned during the ten-day period. Enter Chengdu. The soldiers are divided into four roads, north to Jianguan and south to Wuxia. Open the door to the county seat and delay. As far as Chuanqi is concerned, the base has not been completed.

Translation:

During the Chunhua period of the Song Dynasty, Wang Xiaobo, a civilian in Qingcheng County, Sichuan Province, gathered for an uprising. He said to everyone, "I hate the unequal wealth owned by the poor and the rich." Now I'll give you an average. " The poor came to join him. After Wang Xiaobo's death, all the soldiers elected Li Shun as commander-in-chief. Li Shun called the rich and powerful people in the village and ordered them to report all the money and food in the family. Then according to the population of his family, all of them were put away, except food and shelter, which were used to help poor families. He employs talented people to protect and appease good people. (The rebels) strictly obey orders, and wherever they go, they do not infringe on the people at all. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people joined him. (Rebels) captured Chengdu and divided their forces to attack, reaching Jianmenguan in the north and Wuxia in the south. In every county where the rebels went, the gates were wide open and they were invited in. Where did the proclamation of the rebels denouncing the loyalist reach? When the war broke out, the loyalists were defeated and had to surrender.

2. During the translation of classical Chinese in Li Shun and practice of the original text in Song Chunhua, Wang Xiaobo, a citizen of Qingcheng County, gathered in a fight and said, "My illness is uneven between the rich and the poor, and now it is yours."

Many poor people are dependent. Xiao Bo died, and many people praised Li Shun very handsomely.

Knowing that the rich people in the village are all called by their first names, so that all the money at home belongs to them. According to their teeth, they can use anything, and they can help the poor. Hire talents, save and care for kindness.

Strict orders, doing nothing. When Shu was hungry, tens of thousands of people returned during the ten-day period.

Enter Chengdu. The soldiers are divided into four roads, north to Jianguan and south to Wuxia.

Open the door to the county seat and delay. As far as Chuanqi is concerned, the base has not been completed.

During the Chunhua period of the Song Dynasty, Wang Xiaobo, a civilian in Qingcheng County, Sichuan Province, gathered for an uprising. He said to everyone, "I hate the unequal wealth owned by the poor and the rich." Now I'll give you an average. " The poor came to join him.

After Wang Xiaobo's death, all the soldiers elected Li Shun as commander-in-chief. Li Shun called the rich and powerful people in the village and ordered them to report all the money and food in the family. Then according to the population of his family, all of them were put away, except food and shelter, which were used to help poor families. He employs talented people to protect and appease good people.

(The rebels) strictly obey orders, and wherever they go, they do not infringe on the people at all. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people joined him.

(Rebels) captured Chengdu and divided their forces to attack, reaching Jianmenguan in the north and Wuxia in the south. In every county where the rebels went, the gates were wide open and they were invited in.

Where did the proclamation of the rebels denouncing the loyalist reach? When the war broke out, the loyalists were defeated and had to surrender. The word "disease" in the exercise (1) "My disease is the inequality between the rich and the poor" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Fill in the sentence elements omitted in brackets in the following sentences. My illness is uneven between the rich and the poor. Today () is for you.

(3) The word "zhi" in the following sentences has different uses and meanings: [] A. On the ridge where you dropped out of school to farm B. Ten thousand people belong to C. For you (4) Why did Wang Xiaobo rebel? (5) What methods did the insurgents use to divide the rich and the poor? (6) Why did the insurgents get the support of ordinary people? Answer (1) Hate. (2) me.

(3) Answer. (4) Disease and inequality.

(5) Call the rich people in the village their surnames, so that all the money in the family belongs to them. According to their raw teeth, they can make full use of everything to help the poor. (6) Give help to the poor, recruit talents, save the people, strictly prohibit them, and govern by doing nothing.

3. Notes on Li Shun Uprising in Classical Chinese: Li Shun, a "thief" in Sichuan, led the rebel army to capture Jiannan and Dongxichuan, with a huge momentum. All counties and counties west of Tongguan were shaken, and the court was very worried. Later, Wang Jiajun defeated the "thief army", beheaded Li Shun and recovered the two rivers. After the matter is settled, there is nothing to say.

In the middle of the scene, the newspaper was still in Guangzhou and was caught by the governor Chen Wenlian. Li Shun, who is in his seventies, is like this. Inference inspection showed that he was sent to the capital by prison car to check that there was no problem. The imperial court rewarded the soldiers who put down the Shu rebellion and didn't want to make it public. They just beheaded Li Shun, rewarded Chen Wenlian with two-level promotion, and sent him to be an official in the imperial court. Chen Wenlian, a native of Quanzhou, returned to her hometown in Quanzhou in central Kangding after retirement. I met him once. His family has an album about the Li Shun case, which records in detail the capture of Li Shun.

Li Shun is Wang Xiaobo's brother-in-law. When Wang Xiaobo rebelled in Sichuan, he had no right to rule his people, so everyone elected Li Shun as the leader. When Li Shun became a leader, he called the rich landlords in the occupied areas and ordered them to list all the gold, silver and food figures of each family, and handed over all the rest to the rebels for overall distribution, thus helping the poor on a large scale. He also hires talented people to do things to encourage and train outstanding talents. The insurgents have strict military discipline and will not invade wherever they go. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people took part in the rebellion. Every time the insurgents go to a county, the city gate is wide open and they are invited in. Where the rebels denounced the official documents, once the war broke out, the official troops were defeated and had to surrender. After the defeat of the rebels, the people deeply missed them. Therefore, Soon-jae Lee can escape for more than 30 years before being arrested and executed.

4. Notes on the Li Shun Uprising in Classical Chinese: Li Shun, a "thief" from Sichuan, led the rebel army to capture Jiannan and Dongxichuan, with a huge momentum. All counties and counties west of Tongguan were shaken, and the court was very worried.

Later, Wang Jiajun defeated the "thief army", beheaded Li Shun and recovered the two rivers. After the incident subsided, he was rewarded for meritorious service, and there was nothing to say about it.

In the middle of the scene, the newspaper was still in Guangzhou and was caught by the governor Chen Wenlian. Li Shun, who is in his seventies, is like this. Inference inspection showed that he was sent to the capital by prison car to check that there was no problem.

The imperial court rewarded the soldiers who put down the Shu rebellion and didn't want to make it public. They just beheaded Li Shun, rewarded Chen Wenlian with two-level promotion, and sent him to be an official in the imperial court. Chen Wenlian, a native of Quanzhou, returned to her hometown in Quanzhou in central Kangding after retirement. I met him once.

His family has an album about the Li Shun case, which records in detail the capture of Li Shun. Li Shun is Wang Xiaobo's brother-in-law.

When Wang Xiaobo rebelled in Sichuan, he had no right to rule his people, so everyone elected Li Shun as the leader. When Li Shun became a leader, he called the rich landlords in the occupied areas and ordered them to list all the gold, silver and food figures of each family, and handed over all the rest to the rebels for overall distribution, thus helping the poor on a large scale.

He also hires talented people to do things to encourage and train outstanding talents. The insurgents have strict military discipline and will not invade wherever they go. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people took part in the rebellion.

Every time the insurgents go to a county, the city gate is wide open and they are invited in. Where the rebels denounced the official documents, once the war broke out, the official troops were defeated and had to surrender.

After the defeat of the rebels, the people deeply missed them. Therefore, Soon-jae Lee can escape for more than 30 years before being arrested and executed.

5. Li Shun's character ending There have been the following statements about Li Shun's final ending:

First, Chunhua was killed after the fall of Chengdu in five years. According to the History of the Song Dynasty, "In May, Xichuanying broke more than 100,000 thieves, beheaded 30,000 people, and returned to Chengdu to catch the thief Li Shun." Soldiers, eight members of Li Shun Party in Yu Fengxiang. (According to the Biography of Song Taizong and Li Daochang's Edition "Continuing the History as a Mirror", according to the records of eight people (Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ji Ci, Wu Wenshang, Wu Lishe and Peng Rong), it is inferred that Li Shun was also killed in Fengxiang in May of five years). But "Li Shun Party" cannot represent Li Shun himself after all. In order to prove Soon-jae Lee's involvement, more direct evidence must be produced. )

2. Jing (from 1035 to 1036) was arrested and killed in Guangzhou. Shen Kuo, a famous scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in Volume 25 of the famous book Meng Qian Bi Tan: "In the scenic spot, someone told Li Shun that he was still in Guangzhou, and the governor Chen Wenlian arrested him, but it was really Li Shun in his 70s. Prove that the prisoner pressed it again. "

Third, defeated and fled, and his whereabouts are unknown. According to Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Julian Waghann is a thin city, and the city is broken. Li Shun suddenly has thousands of rice monks and boys. After that, they all cut their hair and robes. Then they went out in two ways, and I don't know where. They covered themselves and escaped. Tomorrow, Julian Waghann will enter the city. He will catch a man with a long beard. He looks like a smooth man. This is not true, but it is not. " Lu You also said that Chengdu was broken in Notes of Old Xuegong. After catching a fake and beheading it, an official named Zhang Shunqing told the court in a secret report: "I heard that Shun had escaped, and my first offering was not true." . Emperor Taizong rebuked the generals for harming them, cutting them off, lending them money and dismissing them.

The above three statements are true and false, so it is difficult to determine.

6. Lei Zhen Shen Songkuo answered Lei Zhen [Song] Shen Kuo in classical Chinese.

In-service (1)

Li Shunju's family was shocked by the violent thunder. The thunder and fire in the west room of the hall came from the window. People thought that the main room had burned down, so they all went out to hide. And ... The thunder stopped, and it gave up (2)

However, the enough paper on the wall is from Guizhou.

There is a wooden lattice in which all kinds of utensils are stored, and the lacquerware is silver-buckled.

Melting on the ground, lacquerware is not anxious. There is a treasure knife, extremely strong steel, which melts into juice in the knife room, and the room is like this. People will say that fire burns vegetation first, and then stones flow. Today, all stones are stones (4)

And there is no vegetation.

The destroyer is not measured by human feelings! The Buddhist book says, "Dragon fire burns when it meets water."

People are put out by fire ",this truth is believed. However. People only know what is going on in their environment. What are the restrictions outside their environment? With the knowledge of the world, it is not difficult to know the truth.

(selected from Meng Qian's pen talk)

[Note] ① Domestic servant: official name. 20 thousand: that's right 3 money: black. 4 graupium: melting. ⑤ Qi: Fire is flourishing, which means vigorous and powerful.

Reference answer:

West room of the hall/thunder fire out of the window/sudden eaves 10. (4 points) (1) means (2) wait until (3) (4) OK (1 minute per space).

1 1.(3 points) People just know things in the world. What is the limit of endless things outside the world? (65438+ 0 point per sentence)

12.(2 points) For the damage caused by lightning fire, the vegetation should be burned first, and then the stone should be melted; Knowledge and reason in the world are very limited, and the ultimate truth cannot be measured in the end.

(2 points, each point 1 minute)

Reference translation:

Li Shunju, the chamberlain, was shocked by lightning. In the west room of his main house, thunder and fire came out of the window and jumped out of the eaves. The family thought that the first house had been burned and ran out to hide. The thunderstorm stopped, and the house remained the same, except that the walls and enough papers turned black. There is a wooden frame in the room, which is littered with all kinds of utensils. The lacquerware with silver ornaments melted and flowed to the ground, but the lacquerware was not burnt. There is a treasure knife, extremely hard, melted into iron juice in the scabbard, and the scabbard is also intact. It is generally believed that thunder and fire will burn vegetation first and then melt stones; Now, all the stones have been melted, but not a single plant has been destroyed, which is beyond human nature. The Buddhist book says that "the water of dragon fire will be stronger, and the water of human fire will be extinguished", which is indeed reasonable. People just know things in the world. What is the limit of endless things outside the world? It is really difficult to measure the ultimate truth with the knowledge and reason of the world!

7. Seek the classical Chinese translation of Fan Ju Gu Chuan Fan Ju Gu, whose ancestral home is Chang 'an, Jing Zhao.

His great-grandfather Fan Ling joined the army for Zhou Pu. His grandfather Fan Zhiyu served as the magistrate of Jintan in Wu State.

His father, Qian Fan, worked for Li Jing in the Southern Tang Dynasty and served as the county magistrate of Hanyang and Times, so he lived in Chizhou. Fan Ju Valley once failed in the Jinshi exam and planned to return to the North.

So I fished in the quarry river for several months, put the silk rope on the boat, tied the silk rope to the south bank, quickly rowed to the north bank, and calculated the width of the river. In the third year of Kaibao (970), he wrote to the court to explain the situation that Jiangnan could capture in order to get promoted and appointed.

Song Taizu sent him to a bachelor's college for an examination. He was awarded a bachelor's degree and obtained an officer's rank in Zhou Shu. He once told the emperor that his old mother belonged to dozens of people in the south of the Yangtze River, worried about being hurt by Li Yu, and hoped to welcome them to his place.

Song Taizu immediately sent Li Yu back. Li Yugang heard Song Taizu's decree and immediately gave them money to escort them to the border.

In the seventh year of Kaibao (974), Fan Zhigu was called the right doctor of Prince Edward. Just as Song Jun conquered Jiangnan, Fan Ju Valley acted as a guide and captured Chizhou.

In the eighth year of Kaibao, Fan Zhigu was appointed to lead Chizhou. Before that, Chizhou people took danger as their enemy, and Fan Ju Valley attacked them, successively capturing three villages, catching their leaders and offering them to the emperor, and the rest collapsed.

The imperial court is discussing the southern expedition, ordering senior official Shi Quanzhen to build a yellow and black dragon boat in Hunan, carrying a large bamboo raft from Jingnan down the river, and sending eight ambassadors Hao Shoujun and others to lead craftsmen to build ships. During the discussion, some people thought that the Yangtze River was rough and worried that it would be difficult to achieve anything, so they tried to build a ship at Shipaikou and move to quarrying. The bridge was built in three days, and the size is not bad. This is because the emperor listened to Fan Ju's request.

After Jinling was pacified, Fan Ju Valley was promoted to an imperial envoy, and he was asked to tour the states in the south of the Yangtze River by car to inquire about the people's feelings, and he was also ordered to know about the transshipment of East Jiangnan Road. A few days later, he was appointed as the Jiangnan transshipment ambassador, with a reward of one million.

Previously, eight-tenths of the tea in the southern states of the Yangtze River was purchased by the government, and the rest of the taxes were collected by the government. After that, the pass was allowed to be sold to other places, and businessmen suffered greatly from it. Fan Ju Valley demanded that tea tax be exempted, and still raised the official purchase price step by step for the benefit of the people.

Jiangnan used to use iron coins, and ten iron coins were equivalent to one copper coin, which was expensive and inconvenient for the people. Fan Zhigu also asked the court to stop using iron coins. Li Yu used to levy taxes temporarily by fighting in the Southern Tang Dynasty, but the ancient capital of Fan Ju was levied at a constant amount.

The Hongshi family in Zhang Yu monopolized Luzhou liquor and owed millions of iron money. Previously, Fan Zhigu was insulted by Hong when he was absent. At this time, he blamed Hong for returning the copper coins, which made him very happy.

Song Taizu acceded to the throne, named Fan Ju as the treasurer of Yuanwailang, called him back to Beijing, replaced the gold, rewarded him with a million dollars, and made him a transshipment ambassador for Beijing Northwest Road. In the sixth year of Taiping and Xingguo (98 1), Fan Zhigu was appointed as a doctor in the dangerous department, and later transferred to Fengxiang House, where he became a judge of salt and iron in the DPRK, and went out to Beijing as a transport ambassador for Jinghu Lake.

Yongxi was promoted to a doctor in his early years (984~987). Fengheshuo area used soldiers, and the soldiers in each county were divided into two roads, and the land and water went hand in hand.

I was promoted to Fan Zhigu as the East Road Transport Ambassador, and I was promoted to the Driver's Department with a reward of 500,000 yuan. Fan Ju Valley, formerly known as Fan Ruoshui, was called Shu Qing by the emperor. The emperor asked him, "Which book does your name come from?" He replied: "Ni Ruoshui, a Shang Shucheng in the Tang Dynasty, is honest and clean, and I admire him in private."

The emperor smiled and said, "You can change your name to Zhigu." Fan Zhigu kowtowed and was renamed.

Ni Ruoshui's real name is "Ruobing", and Fan Zhigu's knowledge is shallow, so he quoted it at random to answer the emperor. Others laughed at Fan Zhigu. In the early years of Duangong (988~989), Fan Ju was promoted to the right remonstrance doctor, transferred to the East-West Road in Hebei Province, and given a platinum of 1,200 yuan.

Each road is equipped with a transshipment deputy, and the transshipment name starts from Fan Zhigu. In the second year of Duangong, the emperor ordered Fan Zhigu to be the ambassador of Hebei West Road.

Fan Zhijia built more than five million trees and three million cowhide in the city last time. The emperor said, "Isn't this the only number of the Great Wall in Wan Li?" ? Since ancient times, the Huns and the Yellow River have been the bane of the Central Plains.

Since I acceded to the throne, there has been no war from time to time, so I organized the construction of the Yellow River levee. At present, the border war is slightly guarded, while the Yellow River is safe and smooth. This is probably because god wants to change both to show vigilance, which often makes me wary.

Even so, if you are prepared in advance, don't worry. This is a good education of the ancients. Digging deep trenches and building fortifications is also an act of governors to set risks and prevent them. Won't you make my people suffer more because of your excessive invitation? "So the emperor ordered officials to supply according to the government.

As it happens, the special envoy Li Weiqing wrote that the army reserve in Hebei Province was not ready, and asked to send millet grain to seventeen military states in Henan Province for transshipment. Song Taizong said: "Busy farming, how to start this movement again?" Insisted that the court send millet, and the emperor sent Zuo and Tong to take a car to discuss the matter with Fan Ju Valley.

Fan Zhigu said: "Hebei's military reserves can be temporarily met by joint aid, until the slack season, so that the people can transfer their salaries." When Zheng Feng returned to Beijing to return to his old job, Taizong said, "If you don't plan carefully, the people will really suffer."

Not long after, Fan Ju Valley went to North Korea to play politics to comply with the emperor's wishes, and soon became the ambassador of the Ministry. Fan Ju Valley was talented and courageous, and was highly praised by people at that time.

When he worked in the room department, his reputation became worse and worse because things in his position were neglected one after another, and the emperor issued a letter to severely question him. He maintained close and friendly relations with Chen Shu, who was appointed as political assistant at that time. Song Taizong said that there was an illegal command in the planning affairs, and Chen Shu told Fan Zhigu all about it.

Later, Fan Zhigu defended himself while playing politics. The emperor asked, "Where did you know all this?" He replied, "Chen Shu told me."

The emperor was very unhappy that Chen Shu leaked these words in court and hated Fan Ju's indiscretion, so he went to their official position. Fan Zhigu knows Zizhou, but he hasn't arrived yet, and he has been appointed as a surprisingly transshipment ambassador.

Fan Ju Valley himself thought that he had been a three-company envoy, but he was demoted in one day and was responsible for grain transportation outside the sword. He is depressed and often claims that his foot is ill. He has never been to those counties. Shu is rich, Luo Wan and other silk products rank first in the world, and legislators compete to monopolize public utilities in business.

Moreover, there are few people in Shu, and the cultivated fields are not enough to support life. As a result, the annexed people gradually bought cheap and sold expensive to seek benefits. During the Chunhua period (990~994), Wang Xiaobo, a native of Qingcheng County, rallied against Song Ting. Wang Xiaobo said to them: "The disadvantage now is the inequality between the rich and the poor.