Immigrants in Liang Shi Reservoir Area

Liang Shi River Reservoir area used to be densely populated and densely populated with villages. According to the investigation before the construction of the reservoir, there are 4,038 hectares of cultivated land below the elevation of 17.0m in the reservoir area, including 29 natural villages, 5,064 households and 2 18 17 people, including 65,438 thatched houses, 20 tiled houses, schools 13 rooms and warehouses.

1958, 909 households with 35 16 people from three groups of Huandun Town East, Xiwangtang and Caobudian went to Jinping Commune in Lianyungang City, 19 groups with 3,968 households 158 13 people were resettled in the county, among which Huandun Commune was resettled/kloc.

Because the reservoir impoundment flood involves Sulu provinces, from September of 15 to September of 18, and from September of 17, according to the design requirements of the reservoir flood control level of 28.0m and the water level of 26.0m, the Ministry of Water and Electricity presided over and the two provinces reached the Minutes of Liang Shi River Reservoir Water Storage and Resettlement Work Conference, and determined the temporary water level of 22.5m..

In June 1970,165438+1October1,the two provinces jointly submitted the Administrative Division Adjustment Report of Liang Shi Reservoir Area to the State Council. 197 1 on April 26th, the State Council approved that the flood control level of Linshu county was 28.0. The number of immigrants in Ganyu County is 46,982, of which 6,772 people in Shimentou, Dongwozi, Dongzhufan, Yaozhufan and Li Xiaowan II, III and IV villages in Ganyu County are classified as Huandun Commune. Xizhufan, Beichen I, Beichen II, Xiaobaozi, Laogudun, Changsha Head, Dongyao, Zheng Zhuang, Chen Nan, Xishan Hou and Dongshan Hou were included in Donghai County, belonging to Liang Shi River Commune, and Chen Nan Township was established in the late 1970s.

So far, there are ***48 villages in the reservoir area, with 16732 households and 7 1270 people. In addition to newly-built villages, some of them settled in Jinping Commune and Jinping Phosphate Mine, or went to the villages of relatives and friends.

197 1 year, the limited water level of the reservoir in flood season is raised to 23.5 meters and the water level is raised to 24.5 meters. Huandun Town in Ganyu County is the north bank of the reservoir area, and 23 of the 30 villages in the town are immigrants from Liang Shi River and Reservoir. Dongzhufan Village and Shimentou Village were included in Shandong Province 1972. The town is vast and sparsely populated, with barren land and weak industrial and agricultural foundation. Liang Shi Reservoir Area is located in the west of Lianyungang City, and the immigrant destinations are basically located in the eastern and southeastern regions which are relatively vast and sparsely populated. Customs and languages are very different from those of immigrants. Especially for immigrants in Donghai county, the languages of the place of emigration and the place of emigration are basically unable to communicate. Land resources in Ganyu County are relatively tight, and immigrants and local aborigines compete for land resources. All these make the living and economic conditions of immigrants far behind the local aborigines.

Take Ganyu County, Jiangxi Province as an example. In 2008, the per capita net income of farmers in Ganyu County was 52 12 yuan, while the average income of immigrants was only 1594 yuan. The county's per capita grain was 684 kg, while that of immigrants was only 432 kg. The level of land resources owned by immigrants is also lower than the county average: per capita cultivated land, garden, woodland, farmland and water conservancy land1.650.150.080.18 immigrants, 1.20 0.030.02 0.03 Generally speaking. Zhang wan, Cimin and Punan in the east of Donghai County are the main resettlement areas in Donghai County. This area is vast and sparsely populated. Although the conflict over land resources is relatively small, the local soil and farming tradition are very different from the original place of residence, and the language and customs are also very different from the local area.

Generally speaking, the government has not made excessive compensation for resettlement subsidies. In addition, when immigrants move to their places of residence, the government often stops asking about them. Therefore, the early life of immigrants is very difficult, and they basically rely on their own savings to maintain their lives in the immigrant places. Coupled with inconvenient transportation and no income, the survival of immigrants faces great threats. Therefore, whether it is Ganyu or Donghai, in the early stage of immigration, a considerable number of immigrants returned to areas near their original residences that were not flooded, or took refuge with relatives and friends in non-reservoir areas. For example, the villagers of Zhuchawang, who originally moved to Dongling, Huandun, Ganyu, had to move back to the submerged area on the north bank of the reservoir because it was difficult to survive in the new area. In 2006, the state decided to compensate the immigrants who built various water conservancy facilities since the founding of the People's Republic of China. 600 yuan compensation is paid to immigrants in the reservoir area every year for a period of 20 years. However, for this kind of compensation for being late, the local Council has set quite a few conditions to reduce the number of people who get this kind of compensation. For example, immigrants of the same age who are also married from neighboring Shandong can receive compensation in Donghai County, but they are not eligible for compensation in Ganyu.