A brief introduction to the history of South Africa. Hurry up!

The earliest inhabitants of South Africa were the Xhosa. After about 1000 BC, many Bantu tribes moved here from the north. /kloc-At the end of 0/5, the Portuguese arrived at the Cape of Good Hope. 1652 Dutch immigrants settle down. The British arrived here on 1795. The British annexed the Cape of Good Hope. 1836, Boers migrated to the northeast and crossed the Orange River to Natal. The first Boer Republic was established in 1839. 1846, Britain annexed Natal, but recognized the Transvaal Republic established by the Boers (established in 1852) and the Orange Free State (established in 1854). However, after the discovery of diamonds and gold in South Africa at 1866 and 1886 respectively, the confrontation between the British and the Boers was aroused. 1880-188 1 and 1899-1902 fought two wars in south Africa. 19 10, Transvaal, Natal, Orange Free State and Cape Province United to form the South African Federation, which was listed as the dominion of the British Empire. 1931-1961became a sovereign country in the British Commonwealth. 196 1 became an independent republic. Botswana and Lesotho became independent in 1966, and Swaziland became independent in 1968. The South African apartheid government granted independence to the four classes in Toustain in 1976, 1966, 1979 and198, respectively, but none of them was internationally recognized. At 65438+. Namibia became independent from South Africa on February 26th, 1990.

From 65438 to 0948, racial differences in South Africa became more and more serious, and "apartheid in South Africa" became South Africa's policy. African blacks can't associate with whites, and their lives are discriminated against. In the 1960 s, there was a conflict against apartheid in South Africa, which led to international sanctions against South Africa. 1In April 1994, the South African Parliament adopted the first interim constitution, stipulating that all South Africans have the right to equal protection of the law, and the policy of apartheid was abolished by law. South Africa hosted the 20 10 World Cup in June, 2000, which attracted a large number of tourists, but the security problem in South Africa has always been concerned. Due to the inefficiency of the police, 99% of the cases were not investigated. In Johannesburg, many policemen often take part in robbery.