What are some trivia facts about the Qianlong period that will shock you?

Answer: Compared with the "Qianlong events" that are widely circulated in wild history, such as "Liu Yongdou and Shen", "Ji Yundou and Shen", as a period with more topics in ancient Chinese history, the "Qianlong period"? Over the past 60 years (including the Qianlong Incident), people are amazed. The following two major events in science and technology and economy are not only "cold", but also have an impact on history, which is worthy of our deep thought. First of all, the "Chuangguan Cave", a major population migration event promoted by Qianlong in the history of the Qing Dynasty, is the "Chuangguan Cave". For more than three centuries, from the establishment of the Qing Dynasty to modern times, generations of farmers from the Central Plains came to the Northeast, where they took root and worked tenaciously, becoming the "biggest event" in modern China's economic territory.

But in the early Qing Dynasty, Chuangguandong was already dead. During the Kangxi period, the Qing Dynasty had issued a ban prohibiting mainlanders from entering the "Land of Changxing" and banning permanent refugees for a long time. It was almost love at first sight. But during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, this "death thing" began to loosen up. Since Yongzheng implemented the policy of "talking over a tripod like a wooden bed", Qianlong's accession to the throne also coincided with China's "population explosion" era. In the last years of Emperor Yongzheng's reign, China's population exceeded 140 million. In the first 27 years of his reign, the number exceeded 200 million. In the second year of his reign, the number exceeded 55. With such a huge population, the food pressure is conceivable. Especially in the area adjacent to northeastern Shandong, the food pressure on the population is particularly high. Before the Opium War, Shandong had a population of more than 30 million, accounting for about one-tenth of the country's population, and was the region with the highest population density in the country.

During the Qianlong period, although the Qing government repeatedly encouraged sea reclamation and farming with preferential policies, the cultivated land in Shandong and Hebei provinces had been fully reclaimed, but the population was still growing rapidly. In addition, Shandong was also one of the areas hardest hit by land annexation during the Qing Dynasty. In Zheng Xie's words, the land area around Guoliangtian exceeds 10,000 hectares, and most of it has been merged into wealthy households. A large number of "small land" and "landless" farmers can only be forced to move out in order to survive. Even during the Kangxi years, when the ban was at its most severe, the Shandong governor sighed, "Now I see many Shandong people fleeing to the capital and its surrounding areas."

In his later years, as many as one hundred thousand Shandong people Risking your life to enter the Northeast. It was almost a lifeless experience for everyone. But the more serious consequence is that the tramps rush across Kanto today at the risk of death, and the rebels tomorrow will risk death if this road is also completely blocked. The Qing Dynasty, not to mention the Land of Longxing, could not be saved, and the entire kingdom might also be doomed. So he let it go: For the first time in five years, he ordered "tramps" entering Guangdong to become naturalized citizens. Seven years after the Great Northern Disaster, he ordered the opening of Shanhaiguan. In that year alone, nearly 50,000 mainlanders poured into the Northeast.

During the Qianlong period, the total population of the inland provinces in Northeast China exceeded 1 million, and the floating population in Northeast China reached an unprecedented 1.8 million. The once-barren northeastern region of China has also made huge economic gains: In Taining County alone, arable land has surged to more than 16,000 acres after just 18 years of drought. The cultivated land area of ??Shenyang is 300,000 to 110,000 acres. Even Heilongjiang, which was once desolate, has a large number of mainlanders. This kind of "immigration wave" is not only in the Northeast region. With this demonstration, throughout the Qianlong period, farmers from inland provinces began to "break out": farmers from Shaanxi, Hebei, and Shanxi entered the grasslands of Inner Mongolia to plant.

There are more than 100,000 households who enter the grassland through the ancient north gate. In the words of kanon, it is "convenient for both sides and everything is feasible". A similar phenomenon is also happening in the south, with people from provinces such as Guangdong, Fujian, Guizhou and Yunnan pouring into Sichuan. In order to prevent local officials from clogging up, the governor also issued a special warning: "Proper consideration must be given to such circulation in order to support the homeless poor."

?.It can be said that in more than half a lifetime