What verbs can't be used in the passive voice in English?

For reference: several situations in which the passive voice cannot be used.

① All intransitive verbs or intransitive verb phrases cannot be used in passive voice.

(2) Predicate verbs that express the state, such as: last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, last, look like, consist to, etc.

(3) verbs expressing ownership, such as have, own, belong, etc.

Verbs expressing "hope and intention", such as: hope, want, hope, like, love, hate, etc.

⑤ When the object is a reflexive pronoun or a reciprocal pronoun, the predicate verb uses the active voice instead of the passive voice.

The object is a cognate object, and predicate verbs such as infinitive and gerund do not need passive voice.

⑦ Some verbs use active forms to express passive meanings, especially when the subject is the object. Common verbs are sell, write, wash, open and lock.

Active forms express passive meanings.

When feeling, seeing, smelling, tasting, listening, etc. Followed by adjectives; When the words such as cutting, reading, selling, wearing and writing are modified by adverbials; When verbs mean "start, end, close, stop, turn, start" and so on.

This cloth washes easily. This cloth washes easily.

These novels will not sell well. These novels do not sell well.

My pen writes smoothly. My pen writes smoothly.

This door won't lock. This door won't lock.

This fish smells delicious. Fish smells delicious.

(2) When verbs such as break out, occur, turn off, close, and make a statement "occur, close, and form".

The plan was successfully implemented.

The light on the wall went out.

The gerund after want, require and need means passive with initiative.

(4) Beworth Doing expresses passive meaning in an active way.

⑤ In "be+ Adjective +to do", the logical object of the infinitive is the subject of the sentence, and the passive is actively replaced.

This kind of water is unfit for drinking.

This girl is not easy to get along with.

In addition, blame (condemnation) and renting also use active forms to express passivity.

English is a language of Indo-European Germanic language family, which consists of 26 letters. English letters originated from Latin letters, which originated from Greek letters, which evolved from Phoenician letters. English is the official language designated internationally (as the mother tongue), the most widely used first language in the world, and the official language of the European Union, many international organizations and Commonwealth countries. The number of native speakers of English ranks third in the world, second only to Chinese and Spanish.

English evolved from the language spoken by the white people of Anglo-Saxon and jute tribes who immigrated to the British Isles from Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands and surrounding areas, and spread to all parts of the world through active British colonization. Due to contact with many national languages in history, vocabulary has changed from unitary to pluralistic, grammar has changed from "more inflections" to "less inflections", and pronunciation has changed regularly. 19 From the 20th century, the leading position of Britain and America in world culture, economy, military affairs, politics and science made English an international language. Nowadays, English is used as a medium of communication in many international situations.

English is also the language most closely related to computers. Most programming languages are related to English. With the use of the Internet, English is more widely used. English is one of the working languages of the United Nations. Scottish, low Saxon, Danish, German, Dutch, Afrikaans and English are also very close. Normans with French descent conquered the kingdom of England in the 1 1 century, bringing tens of thousands of French and Latin words, which greatly enriched English vocabulary and led to the invalidation of many original words.