What's Wang's surname?

wang xing is one of the three most populous surnames in China, and its origin is very complicated.

According to a brief history of clans, the Wangs in Jingzhao and Hejian are said to be descendants of Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of Zhou Wenwang, so this branch is derived from the surname Ji; Wang xing in Beihai (now in Shandong) and Chenliu (now near Kaifeng, Henan) is said to be a descendant of Emperor Shun, and this branch comes from the king of Gui. In Jidu County (now Xinxiang, Henan Province), wang xing called himself a prince and came from his surname. The above three branches are all related to the meaning of "Wang".

Some of them are descendants of minority dynasties, and they are named Wang because their ancestors were kings.

For example, wang xing in Henan comes from Kepin's family; In the area of Feng Yi, it turned out to be the descendants of the Tonger clan; Wang xing, Yingzhou, Shandong, from Korea; Anton wang xing, Ben Ashby.

In Guang Yun, wang xing's noble families are classified into 21 places: Taiyuan (now Shanxi), Langxie (Shandong), Chenliu (Henan), Donghai (Shandong), Gaoping (Gansu), Jingzhao (Xi 'an), Tianshui (Gansu), Dongping (Shandong), Xincai (Dangnan) and Xincai.

Among them, Taiyuan and Langxie Wang are particularly famous.

It is precisely because the origin of wang xing is quite long that many sources have been formed in the historical changes.

In addition to being from the royal family, there are many people who gave the surname Wang or assumed the surname Wang, such as Yan's great-great-grandson Jia, who gave a life to Wang Mang and gave the surname Wang; For example, at the end of Sui Dynasty, Wang Shichong, a local separatist, took the surname Wang. Wang Sengbian, the general of the Southern Liang Dynasty, belonged to the Xianbei nationality, and was named king by the rulers of Yan Hong, so he changed his name to Wang Han.

Not only many descendants of the royal family of Huaxia nationality take Wang as their surname, but also many descendants of tribal leaders and rulers of ethnic minorities take Wang as their surname, which is roughly the same as Wang's surname from Ji, Gui and Zi mentioned above.

As a result, the surname "Wang" has many origins, is widely distributed, and has a prosperous population.

Among the many branches of Wang, the one that originated from the descendants of Zhou Wenwang Ji is still the most famous.

this branch of wang xing originated from the original Zhou dynasty, that is, today's Gansu and Shaanxi Xi' an areas, and later the main enfeoffment area was in today's Shandong province.

According to textual research, Wang Dao, a famous minister of Zhongxing in the Jin Dynasty, was the descendant of this Wang family, and his grandson was born in Shandong, which made the Wang family a noble family for a while.

Qu (Qū)

Qu's surname comes from Ji's surname, which originated in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Lin Sheng, Hou of Jin Mu, made his youngest son a teacher in Quwo (in Shanxi Province today), and his descendants took the fief masterpiece as their surname, and later changed the compound surname "Quwo" to the single surname "Qu".

Qu Huan was a common phenomenon in the Tang Dynasty, and he was once the king of Jinchang County.

Qu Duan was an observer of Xuanzhou in Song Dynasty. He was good at reading and writing articles, and was good at military strategy.

qu Lian, a county official in Ming dynasty, managed floods with excellent political achievements.

Qu Yinglin, a teacher in the suburb of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang

I. Origin of surnames

Qu (Qū) has a pure origin, with two sources:

1. It comes from Ji's surname and takes the place name as its surname.

According to the book "Customs and Meanings", in the ancient Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang sealed his third son in Jin, and this prince was named Shu Yu.

Shu Yu's eighth-generation grandson was Jin Muhou of the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Jin Muhou made his youngest son the leader of the Quwo people's place (in the northeast of wenxi county, Shanxi Province), and his grandson took the famous fief as his surname, named Quwo.

Later, it was changed to the single surname Qu, so Qu's family was passed down from generation to generation.

2. It originated from Qu Ni, the minister of Xia Wang Jie, and a Qu surname was also formed among his descendants.

First ancestor: Uncle Qu Wohuan.

a teacher, he was born in the state of Jin in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Western Weekend, the ninth grandson of Zhou Wuwang's third son Shu Yu, the son of Mu Houlin, and the brother of Wen Houqiu.

When Qiu Zi was a marquis, he conferred his uncle in Quwo for Quwo Huan's uncle.

The land of Quwo is larger than the capital of Jin, and Uncle Huan's virtue is noble, which is quite popular among the people of Quwo.

Pan Fu, a minister in the late Jin Dynasty, welcomed Uncle Huan, who was defeated in Quwo due to the common enemy of Jin, and died of depression several years later (732 BC).

His son, Quwo Zhuangbo, once mobilized troops to attack Jin, but it failed.

When it was spread to his grandson, Duke Wu of Quwo, the clan was strong and popular. He killed three kings (Ai Hou, Xiao Zi Hou and Hou Jin) and merged them into the land, and became a vassal instead of Jin, which was called Duke Wu of Jin in history.

After the Jin Dynasty, the Duke of Wu was still a wing of the former capital of Jin (now Yicheng, Shanxi Province), but the clan who stayed in Quwo took the land as their surname, and later called it Qu surname, and revered Uncle Qu Wohuan as the ancestor.

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II. Migration distribution

The surname Qu originated in Quwo, Shanxi Province today, and it basically thrived here for a long time after the surname was obtained.

During the Warring States Period, the three countries were divided into Jin, and some Qu surnames entered the present-day land of Hebei and Henan because of official relations or other reasons, while Qu surnames that originated in ancestral homes moved northward to Linfen, Shanxi, or southward to Shaanxi, between Shanxi and Henan, and then entered Shaanxi for various reasons.

in the Qin dynasty, there was a famous imperial palace, which was the descendant of uncle Qu Wohuan.

At the time of the Han Dynasty, in addition to the rapid reproduction in Linfen, Shaanxi Province and Shanxian County, Henan Province, there was also a branch that moved northward to Yanmen County, and gradually formed a large settlement there.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Qu was popular in Linfen, Shaanxi Province, and Shaanxi County, Henan Province, with a prosperous population. It was named Pingyang County, Yanmen County and Shaanxi County.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the above-mentioned county name of Qu still existed, especially Qu Huan, a native of Anyi, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), as its outstanding representative.

Some of his descendants who lived in Longyou (now East County of Qinghai) have settled here.

at the end of the Tang dynasty, Khúc Th?a D? entered Annan for official reasons, and his descendants stayed there.

During the Song Dynasty, especially after the Zhao and Song Dynasties were partial to the south of the Yangtze River, the number of people with the surname of Qu gradually increased.

in the early Ming dynasty, Shanxi qu surname, as one of the surnames of the people who moved to hongdong pagoda tree, was moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing and other places.

From then on to the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surname Qu gradually dispersed in Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces.

After the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Qu surnames from Shandong, Hebei and other places entered the three northeastern provinces for making a living, and their descendants stayed there.

After liberation, with the movement of exploiting the Great Northern Wilderness, military reclamation and agricultural reclamation, more Qu surnames settled in Northeast China.

Quwo, Shanxi, was the center of the Qu surname. Before the Ming Dynasty, it mainly lived in Shanxi and at the junction of Shanxi and Henan. It was only in the early Ming Dynasty that the ancestors of Qu surname spread to the northern provinces of China.

The Ming Dynasty, which was established after the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, was faced with such a situation: on the one hand, the peasant army dealt a heavy blow to the Mongolian and Han nobles and landlords, the Mongolian ruling group was overthrown, and many Han landlords were killed. Due to the massacre of feudal rulers in suppressing the peasant uprising, the internal fighting of the ruling group in the Yuan Dynasty and the scuffle among warlords entrenched in the local areas, the social economy was broken, the population dropped sharply, and the land was barren, and Shandong and Henan regions suffered for a long time.

if the new dynasty established by Zhu Yuanzhang does not try to change this situation, it will obviously not last.

Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang took a series of measures to stabilize society and organize production.

Reclaiming farmland is an important measure.

there are three types of land reclamation plans: military, civilian and commercial, with the military being the largest and the most complete organization.

as for "immigrants will broaden the countryside", it is also one of the important measures to carry out folk villages. Compared with other provinces in the north at that time, Shanxi area has neither the suffering of soldiers nor the harm of famine, with favorable weather, abundant crops and prosperous population, with a population of more than 4 million, more than the combined population of Hebei and Henan provinces at that time, so it has become the main base for population output.

According to the genealogy records of villages around Qingdao, especially in Laoshan.

But there is a universal problem, that is, most genealogies record that their ancestors came from Yunnan instead of Shanxi.

As early as before the Cultural Revolution, Guangming Daily published an article entitled "Ask where our ancestors came from, the pagoda tree in Hongdong, Shanxi", citing a large number of authoritative materials and making a detailed discussion.

At present, Qu surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Liaoning, Heilongjiang and other provinces, where Qu surname accounts for about 55% of the Han nationality's Qu surname.

Qu surname is the 164th surname in China today, accounting for about .6% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities

Qu Huan: A native of Anyi in the Tang Dynasty, with a rank of ordinary, was named King of Jinchang County.

good at the art of war, riding and shooting.

During the Tianbao period (742-756), Guo Yi was awarded a special title.

An Lushan rebelled, defended Dengzhou, leveled the north of the river, defeated Tubo, and gained great fame.

Chen Xu, the successor, saved our time, reduced taxes, and simplified education. After three years, the harvest was abundant.

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Quduan: A native of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wen Tao and Wu Lulve combined to punish corrupt officials and treacherous villains, and the people were happy and lived and worked in peace.

Guan Xuanzhou is an observer, good at reading and writing, and good at military strategy.

Later, he was framed by a traitor and died in a prison, which was deeply regretted by people.

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Qu Lian: a county official in the Ming Dynasty, who managed floods and rewarded farming, with excellent political achievements

Fourth, the number of the county watch hall

1. County watch

Pingyang County: located in the southwest of Linfen County, Shanxi Province.

yanmen county: it was set by Zhao in the warring States period, and since then, it has been guarded by the county, road and county organizations.

the name of yanmenguan began in the early Tang dynasty.

due to the rise of the northern Turks, there were frequent internal offenses. Tang troops were stationed in Yanmen Mountain, and a city was set up at the iron-wrapped gate at the commanding height to guard the soldiers.

Shaanxi County: Shaanxi City (west of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province).

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Jinchang County: Jin was divided into Dunhuang County and Jinchang County was located in the southeast of Anxi.

it governs the area around Anxi and Yumen.

The land belonged to Dunhuang County in Sui Dynasty, and it was separated into Jinchang County in Guazhou in Tang Dynasty.

Ankang County: namely, Jinzhou, an ancient place name, which was established in the Western Wei Dynasty.

the sui dynasty was changed to Xicheng county, and the song dynasty was called Ankang county in Jinzhou, which ruled Xicheng (now Ankang county in Shaanxi province).