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Who is Kim's ancestor? Where was the earliest place?
Handicraft and agriculture. According to legend, he learned Tai Hao's method, so he was called Shao Hao. According to the five elements theory of the ancients, Jin was born in the earth, and he was named Jin Shitian after King Jinde. "The Emperor's Century" said: Shao Hao went from poverty to the Emperor of Three Lights, and then to Qufu. Poor mulberry is in the north of Qufu, Shandong Province today. Among his descendants, there is a surname who simplified his name to "Jin" and took it as his surname, that is, Jin. Tracing back to the source (1) comes from Jin Rishidan, the son of the Xiongnu King of Soil Cultivation. "A Record of the Former Qin Dynasty" said: "Hanwang took Xiutu as the sole servant of the military emperor, and the emperor worshipped Xiutu as a golden man, giving him the surname Jin." (2) According to legend, there was the State of Jin in ancient times, and people in China took Jin as their surname, followed by Emperor Chen Jindi of Fuxi (see "Examination of Family Names"). ③ From the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. According to the book Customs and Righteousness, Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was honored as the Western Emperor after his death. In the five elements theory, the west belongs to gold, so Shao Hao is called the golden family, and some of his descendants take gold as their surname. (4) According to wuyue, Xiang Bo was given the surname Liu in the Western Han Dynasty, and his descendants changed their surname Jin in the Five Dynasties to avoid Yue Qian's anonymity ("Liu" is the same as "). (5) give a surname. In the Ming dynasty, the Mongolian prince also worked in the soil first, and Yuan people such as Essentuk and Alhat Shili were given the golden surname. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gave Taiwan Province seven indigenous surnames, all of which were Jin. 6 change your surname or something. Jin Luxiang in Yuan Dynasty and Jin Shengtan in Qing Dynasty all changed their surnames. Jingpo Jinpi, Henggun, Daur Suoqu, Deligen and other Han surnames are Jin; Qiang people in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Silla Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty and Jurchen people in the Jin Dynasty. Today, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have the surname of Jin. ⑦ Korean nationality originated from the surname "Wang". In A.D. 1392, Li Chenggui, the general of the Koryo Dynasty, deposed the King of Koryo and changed his name to "Koryo". Korean king wanted to exterminate the former Korean royal family (Wang Xing) with strong Mongolian descent, so the Koreans changed their surnames to Jin, Quan and Yu.
The other is Jin Ridi in the Western Han Dynasty. In the spring of the second year of Emperor founding ceremony (BC 12 1), Emperor Wudi sent a general Huo Qubing to lead his cavalry out of Longxi to attack the Huns, and he was awarded the title of "Sacrificing to Heaven" by the Huns. The "Golden Man", that is, the golden Buddha statue, was built by the Xiongnu royal family to worship heaven. This autumn, Prince Tu of King Hugh returned to Han with the evil king Xiongnu. Because of his loyalty, he was trusted and loved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu worshipped his father as a gold man and gave him the surname Jin, saying. Since then, his son and grandson have been surnamed Jin. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, seven generations of in-house attendants of the family, together with minister Zhang Tang, were called "Zhang Jin" and became synonymous with the heroic clan.
In addition to the above two Jin States, in the Qin Dynasty before the Sixteen States, the Qiang leaders had the Jin State. King Silla of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Jin. The founding king of wuyue, one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, was named Qian Liu. For the sake of anonymity, all the people surnamed Liu in this country went to Liuzi Maotou Road and changed to the Jin family. The birthplaces of Jin surname are mainly Shandong, Shaanxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin (now the northern part of Tancheng County, Shandong Province) was established by the surname of Jin in Shandong Province (a branch of Shao Hao), but it was destroyed by Wu in the Warring States Period. Some people from China migrated to the south, and then formed a noble family in Pengcheng (now Jiangsu Province). In the Western Han Dynasty, Jin Rishidan of Xiongnu belonged to the Han family and lived in Xi 'an, Shaanxi. Their two sons both serve as attendants, and their younger brother also holds an important position in North Korea. Together with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, they were called "Zhang Jin" by later generations and were the home of the heroes' association. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were Jin surname footprints in Gansu and other places. For example, Eugene, the ruler of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). In the Tang Dynasty, Jin was one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan) and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi). It can be seen that during this period, the Jin surname developed in parallel with the north and the south, and its distribution was increasingly widespread. The Five Dynasties is an important period in the development history of Jin surname. At that time, Liu was the most popular surname. In order to avoid "taboo", the surname Jin was changed, which greatly strengthened the influence of Jin, especially in southern Zhejiang and Jiangsu. The development of the southern Jin surname in later generations is mostly based on the Jin surname in this area. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were people in the northern Jin family who moved south to avoid the mutiny disaster. During the Hongwu and Yongle periods of Ming Dynasty, there were gold immigrants of Shanxi Sophora japonica in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Hubei. In addition, the surnames of many ethnic minorities have been given the surname Jin, and more new branches have sprouted. In the Qing Dynasty, from the Jiaqing period, Fujian, Guangdong and Jin entered Taiwan Province one after another, and then overseas Chinese moved overseas one after another. In short, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, celebrities recorded in historical books emerged one after another, and most of them came from the south, indicating that the Jin surname developed into a new heyday in this period, and the south was a typical example of this heyday. Today, the Jin surname is mainly distributed in Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan and Shanghai, which account for about 62% of the Han population in China.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some Jin people moved to Gansu. For example, Jin Zuo, governor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (Chengdu, Sichuan) was Jin, and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi) was Jin. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the Southern Jin family developed not only in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, but also in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Northern provinces such as Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. There is also a settlement of the Kim family. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province province one after another, and later some moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.
Kim's early celebrities have been mentioned above. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Jin, Silla and German officials and generals. In Song Dynasty, Jin Wengong and Xiuning (now Anhui) were born with bachelor's degrees in Guan Longtu Pavilion. Jin Yan, a native of Shaoyang (now Hunan), was named filial piety, ranking first in the world, and the county name was "Yimen Jinshi". There were scholars Jin Luxiang and calligrapher Jin in the Yuan Dynasty. Scholar Jin Wen and Ming Dynasty essayist Jin Luan. Jin Shengtan, a famous literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, collated Outlaws of the Marsh and The West Chamber. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a painter Jin Nong, whose official script was simple and his regular script was unique. His paintings are novel and one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". There is also a university student in Zhonghe Temple and an official, Jia Taifu Jin Zhijun, a painter Jin Kan, a scholar Jin Bang, a poet Jin He and a historian Jin Menzhao. There are many people named Jin, and there are many generations.
The counties named Jin are Pengcheng and Jingzhao. Among China surnames in population order, Jin is the 69th most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.3 1% of the Han population in China. ?
First of all, trace back to 1, a native of Jintian, Shao Hao. According to legend, Shao Hao was one of the five emperors in ancient times, and he was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. After Shao Hao's death, he was honored as Xidi. According to the five elements theory of the ancients, the west belongs to gold, so it has the title of gold. Some of his descendants took Jin as their surname and were called Jin. 2. After Jin Ridi, the Xiongnu prince, who brought a butcher. The son of the Xiongnu King of the Han Dynasty was Rihao, who surrendered to the Han Dynasty when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because the retouching department once cast a bronze statue (also known as the golden man) to worship the sky, it was given the surname "Jin" and called it. From then on, all his descendants were surnamed Jin. 3. Change Liu's surname to Jin. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Qian Liu, the founding king of Wu Yueguo (one of the ten countries), had the homonym of "Kui" and "Liu". In order to avoid suspicion, Liu was changed to Jin in Wu Yueguo. 4. In addition to the above three branches, there are six sources: First, there was a surname of A Jin among the Qiang people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties; Second, in the Tang Dynasty, Silla had the surname of Jin. Wang Xing Gold in Silla Prefecture (present-day Korean Peninsula); Third, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor became the ancestor to cut Mobei, and the Mongolian prince also worked hard first to lead his wife to deploy and give him the surname Jin; Fourth, there was gold wealth in the Yuan Dynasty, which originally belonged to Liu and later changed to gold; Fifth, Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in Qing Dynasty, was originally named Zhang, and later changed his surname to Jin; Sixth, many descendants of Aisingiorro in Qing Dynasty were surnamed Jin.
Secondly, there are many origins of the Jin surname, and the earliest one originated in ancient Shao Hao. Shao Hao moved to Qufu when he was in the Third Qing Dynasty because of his poor family. Poor mulberry is in the north of Qufu, Shandong Province today. Silla, an ancient Korean name, is juxtaposed with North Korea and Baekje, and the king is Kim. Jin Ridi lives in Chang 'an, and they have been officials for generations. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some Jin people moved to Gansu. For example, Jin Zuo, the satrap of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was an.
Make a person. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, one of the three surnames of Shudu in Yizhou was Jin, and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou was Jin. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the Southern Jin family developed not only in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, but also in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Northern provinces such as Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. There is also a settlement of the Kim family. From the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong and other places moved into Taiwan Province Province one after another. Since then, some people have moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries. The Yelang family (the Jin family) has preserved a complete genealogy since the ancestor Yelang Wang in the Han Dynasty. In addition to the Jin family who lived in Zhenning a few years ago, they got a continuation genealogy, and now there is the Jin genealogy. Yelang's surname is Jin, because Yelang Hou used bamboo as his surname, so most of Yelang's descendants are surnamed Jin. Clan characteristics ① The word "gold" means persistence, and real gold is not afraid of fire, which is a noble quality pursued by generations of people named Jin. ② Most Jin surnames have been changed and assimilated by ethnic minorities, which fully embodies the historical inevitability of China's reunification. (3) Jin celebrities, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties. (4) The word "Jin surname" is neat, with long meaning and rhyme. For example, Jin Runxiang's Genealogy of the Jin Family in Qing Dynasty contains the word Shandong Jin surname: "Shang Zu Cheng Zong, An Xue Xu Ye, Jia Bao Run Hua."
Third, the name of the county magistrate is "Lizetang": Jin Luxiang was the longest Jinshi in Luoluo in the Song Dynasty. The emperor asked him to be the editor of the National History Museum, and he died before he arrived. He teaches at Lize College, so he is called Lize Hall. Some Jin surnames take "Pengcheng" and "Jingzhao" as hall names. County Wangpengcheng County: In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, Chu changed to Pengcheng County. In the second year of Zhanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Pengcheng, where it was ruled. The Southern Song Dynasty was changed to counties. Jingzhao County: In the first year of Han Dynasty, the right literature and history was changed to Jingzhao Yin, which was one of the three assistants and ruled in Chang 'an. The jurisdiction of the three countries was changed to Jingzhao County.
5. Jin Shengtan, a famous historical figure: a literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His writing style is grotesque, his temperament is arrogant, he does not seek fame and fortune, and he takes writing as his own responsibility. There are six books about talents in the world, one is Li Sao, the other is Zhuangzi, the third is Historical Records, the fourth is Du Shi, the fifth is Water Margin, and the sixth is The West Chamber. Their comments were widely circulated. Jin Nong: painter and poet in Qing Dynasty. Good at poetry, good at identifying epigraphy and calligraphy and painting. Especially official script, regular script has created its own style, which is called "lacquer script". It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". Jin Ridi: Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. When the Xiongnu King Xiutu and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned to the Han Dynasty from the evil King Kun, they were appointed as horse supervisors and moved to China. Later generations are bureaucrats, and most of them are waiters. The 7th Emperor of the Li Dynasty was a servant, and he was also called "Golden Zhang" with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, and became the name of the heroic clan. He can be said to be the most outstanding figure among the celebrities in the Jin Dynasty. King Kong Zhi: A monk of Tantric Buddhism in Tang Dynasty, a native of Southern Tianzhu. He came to China to preach and also came to China to preach. Ding Jing, the Diamond Sutra, was once translated, and he was called "the three masters of Kaiyuan" with Xu Bodhi and Bukong Tang Xuanzong. Jin Youzi (now a native of Luotian Town, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province) was an official of the Ming Dynasty. I followed Ming Chengzu to the north many times. He wrote the Historical Records before the Northern Expedition and the Historical Records after the Northern Expedition, and co-wrote the Four Books and Five Classics with Hu Guang and Yang Rong. Encyclopedia of sexual theory. Xuanzong ordered the compilation of a record of the two dynasties and served as the chief executive. Jin Yan, a native of Shaoyang (now Hunan), was awarded the title of filial piety, ranking first in the world. Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty, criticized Water Margin and The West Chamber. Jin Shiyi: Commander of the Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. Jin Dehui: A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous Kunqu Opera actor in Qing Dynasty. He once invited famous Kunqu opera actors from all over the south of the Yangtze River to set up performance classes, which made him famous for a while. He is good at performing plays such as "The Peony Pavilion Seeking Dreams". Jin Zhongshan: a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang, a famous journalist and expert on international issues. He once participated in the establishment of newspapers such as World Knowledge and Popular Life, and actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he engaged in journalism and later served as deputy mayor of Shanghai.
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