Who will help me solve the historical problem?

1.* * * Laoshan, Wuling, Jin Jia, Liupanshan, etc. 18 above the mountain, five of which are covered with snow all the year round;

I have crossed 24 rivers, including Xiangjiang River, Wujiang River, Jinsha River and Dadu River.

It has passed through Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Kang, Gansu, Shaanxi and other provinces 1 1.

2 History of Japanese invasion of China (excluding Japanese invaders before Qing Dynasty)

Greedy beast

Japan's thoughts and policies of foreign aggression and expansion have a long history. 1552 and 1597, Toyotomi Taiji invaded Korea twice in an attempt to invade China and conquer Asia with Korea as a springboard. His arrogant aggression was completely shattered by the Korean people and the DPRK-China Coalition forces.

By the 1990s of 18, Ben Doming's Journey to the Western Regions strongly advocated the invasion of kamchatka peninsula, Sakhalin Island and Manchuria.

1823, in his book The Secret Strategy of Cosmic Chaos, Shin-won Sato declared: "Empire is the first country established between heaven and earth, and it is the foundation of all countries in the world". Therefore, it is self-evident that the empire dominates the "justice" of all countries in the world. According to this "natural law", Japan should first annex Manchuria, then incorporate all the territory of China into Japanese territory, and then March into India from Southeast Asia to "merge the countries of the world".

In the 1950s, in 19, Yoshida Shōin advocated: once the ship was fully armed, it would cut the land of Manchuria in the north and take Taiwan Province Province and Luzon Island in the south. He also clamored: make peace with Russia and the United States, take this opportunity to cultivate national strength, and plunder North Korea, Manchuria and China instead. "The loss of trade between Russia and the United States can also be made up by a brief visit to Manchuria."

From the end of 1872 to the end of 1873, Saigō Takamori, Sakahara and others initially planned to invade Taiwan Province Province, and then planned to invade North Korea, in order to "transfer the desire of civil strife abroad and make the country rich and strong" 1874, Kubo Junyi carried out the expedition plan for Taiwan Province Province formulated by Xixiang and others and flagrantly invaded Taiwan Province Province. After the Japanese invaders landed, they brutally slaughtered the people of Taiwan Province Province. Afterwards, we received 500,000 taels of silver from the state as "compensation". 1875 as a development of the theory of "inviting and surrendering North Korea", armed aggression against North Korea created the "Jianghua Island Incident". These acts of banditry show that Qiang Bing's national policy of "enriching the people" is a national policy of expansion and aggression. Shinya yamanaka, the chief of staff of the Japanese army, clearly stated in the book "A Brief Introduction to Neighboring Soldiers" written by 1880 that "many soldiers are eager for the wealth of other countries" and "Qiang Bing is the foundation of a rich country". Therefore, at the initial stage of implementing this national policy, we couldn't wait to expand and invade China and North Korea. Generally speaking, Japanese capitalism developed from 1897 to 19 1 1 after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Russo-Japanese War. After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Russo-Japanese War, Japan annexed Korea, seized Taiwan Province Province and the southern part of Sakhalin Island, and obtained the lease right of Liaodong Peninsula, becoming one of the five righteous countries in the empire.

Japanese imperialism invaded China and Taiwan Province Province, annexed Korea, and attempted to monopolize the whole of China. During the First World War, Japanese monopoly capital made a fortune in the war, and its economic strength expanded rapidly, becoming a recognized "imperialist upstart". In the 1920s, the first post-war capitalist economic crisis occurred. Japan has been hit by this crisis. In order to get rid of the economic and political crisis, compete for new raw material producing areas and commodity markets, fully control China, and then control Asia and dominate the world, the Japanese ruling clique decided to launch a large-scale war of aggression against China and Asia.

1927 From June 27th to July 7th, Tanaka held the "Oriental Conference" in Tokyo as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. Present at the meeting were Vice Foreign Minister Moriko, Japanese Ambassador to China Kenji Yoshizawa, Kwantung Army Commander Takenobu, and Vice Minister of the Army James Tien. This meeting was entirely convened by Tanaka Yoshiichi, with the purpose of formulating a policy of aggression against China. At a meeting on July 7th, Tanaka declared that "... the Minister and all of you will discuss specific measures to implement the China policy". Before this meeting, Tanaka and others held secret consultations with some ultra-militarists in the General Staff Department, the War Department and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on "the solution of the mainland issue" and determined the policy of "separating Manchuria from China, dividing it into separate regions, and infiltrating Japanese political forces in this land and region". Under the impetus of this policy, Saito Hiroshi, Chief of General Staff of Kwantung Army, submitted the "Opinions on Manchu-Mongolian Policy" to the Japanese authorities on June 1. 0927, and strongly advocated that "the empire must base its China policy on fostering the strength of the three northeastern provinces and the Jehol Special Zone at this time." At the meeting on July 7th, Tanaka put forward a clear policy of infringing goods "China Policy Program" in the form of "instructions". In the publicly published Program, China's territory was divided into "Chinese mainland and Manchuria" from the very beginning, in an attempt to separate northeast China and turn it into a Japanese colony. He declared that "Manchuria, especially the three northeastern provinces" is a special area with "vital interests of national defense and national survival" and has "responsibility" for "special consideration".

1On July 25th, 927, Tanaka Yoshiichi put forward an extremely explicit aggressive plan "Manchu-Mongolian positive policy", which was called "Tanaka Memorial" in history. The main content of this secret document is to expound the principles and policies of aggression against China.

The Memorial of Tanaka puts forward the general strategy of Japanese New World Policy: "If you want to conquer China, you must first conquer Manchuria, and if you want to conquer the world, you must first conquer China." After acquiring China's resources, Japan "can further conquer India, the islands of Southeast Asia, Asia Minor and even Europe." "The Yamato people have shown their talents in the Asian continent, and mastering the rights of Manchuria and Mongolia is the first key."

"Tanaka Memorial" proposed that Japan "should explore the rich resources of Manchuria and Mongolia to cultivate the lasting prosperity of the empire." To this end, Japan must do everything possible to obtain land lease rights, railway construction rights, mining rights, forest rights, foreign trade rights, shipping rights, financial rights and so on. Japanese people freely enter and leave Manchuria; Set up Japanese political, financial and military advisers and instructors; Vigorously reward North Korean immigrants; Send soldiers into Mongolia to control the old prince. In order to manage the affairs of Manchuria and Mongolia, the Japanese government should set up a colonial province, that is, the colonial department.

"Tanaka Memorial" holds that "Japan can get rid of the East Asian predicament except adopting the policy of" iron blood "; "If you want to control China in the future, you must destroy the power of the United States as the premise", "You have to fight with the United States"; "In the near future, there will be a conflict with Red Russia in northern Manchuria." Therefore, Japan plans to quickly build several railways with strategic value "for military purposes" to integrate Manchuria and North Korea and strengthen the economic plunder of northeast China.

The invasion steps put forward in The Memorial of Tanaka are: the first stage to capture Taiwan Province Province, the second stage to capture Korea, the third stage to capture Manchuria, the fourth stage to conquer all China, and the fifth stage to conquer the whole world. The paper reads: "The first phase conquered all China, and the fifth phase conquered the whole world". The memorial reads: "The first conquest of Taiwan Province Province and the third conquest of Korea have all been realized. Only the third stage of conquering Manchuria and Mongolia can conquer all the land of China, ... not yet completed. " They hope to put forward specific methods of invading China. Later, according to this plan, Japanese militarism pursued the policy of "iron-bloodism", that is, armed aggression. Through a series of forms of aggression, such as "trade", "immigration", "development", "running railways" and "running factories and mines", the scope and influence of aggression in northeast China were continuously expanded and strengthened. It was not until the "September 18th Incident" was launched in 1930s that the northeast of China was occupied by force and the puppet Manchukuo regime was created. Then, the "July 7th Incident" was launched to launch an armed war of aggression against China in an all-round way. All this shows that since the "Oriental Conference", Tanaka's evil aggression plan has gradually become a reality for Japanese imperialist aggression.

3. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan and Shanxi-Sui three anti-Japanese base areas were founded in the autumn and winter of 1937 in Shanxi.