Where is Dublin?

Dublin (Irish: Bai Le Akut, tha Cliath)

One is called Barry Achray. The capital and largest city of Ireland, near the center of the east coast of Ireland Island, at the top of Dublin Bay near the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, at the mouth of Liffey River in Dublin County, in the center of Dublin area. Dublin has been the capital of Ireland since the Middle Ages and the largest city on the island of Ireland. Li Fei's estuary is divided into two, and the south bank is particularly prosperous. Convenient shipping, railways, highways and canals are radially distributed to the hinterland of the west. It was built by Scandinavians in the ninth century, and then Danes used estuary trade to develop their economy. Dublin Castle was founded by Angles and Normans in 1 170, and the city expanded in18th century. 184 1 became the capital, and the industry developed rapidly. There are metallurgy, machine building, shipbuilding, food processing (chocolate and other sweets), textile and chemical industries. It is a national cultural and educational center with Trinitan College (founded in 159 1), rich in books and numerous universities. Phoenix Park is one of the largest zoos in Europe and is famous for its various lions. In the northwest of the city, there are Grassneven Botanical Garden and precious trees in Nedo.

The word Dublin comes from the Irish dubhlin (meaning "black pond"). The modern Irish name of Dublin, Bai Le Akut, tha Cliath (meaning "the city of shoals made up of reed barriers") refers to the settlement by the black pond.

The earliest document about Dublin is Ptolemy's manuscript, which was written in 140, and he called it Eblana.

The population of Dublin within the official city boundaries is about 495,000 (the 2002 population survey of the Irish Central Bureau of Statistics), but this statistic is of little significance, because the suburbs of Dublin and satellite towns have made great development and expansion. The total population of Dublin City and Dublin County has exceeded 65,438+0,65,438+0,000,000 (Irish Central Bureau of Statistics 2002 Population Survey). Although there is no exact definition of "Greater Dublin Metropolitan Area", it is generally believed that this area includes the city and county of Dublin, as well as some counties of wicklow, kildare and Missy, because the commuter belt can extend far away.

Dublin is an ancient rural city. Ten bridges across the Li Fei River connect the north and south banks. Located on the south bank of the river, Dublin Castle is the most famous ancient architectural complex in the city. It was built at the beginning of13rd century and was once the seat of the British Governor's House in Irish history. The castle consists of genealogy office, archives tower, Trinity Church and hall. The genealogy office, built in 1760, is located in front of the castle, including the circular bell tower and the genealogy and heraldry museum. Trinity Church is a Gothic building built in 1807, which is famous for its exquisite carvings. It used to be the royal chapel, but now it is the place where the president takes office and greets the state guests. The Leinster Palace was built in 1745, and now it is the parliament building. Dublin is the largest port in Ireland, with import and export trade accounting for half of the country's total foreign trade, and 5,000 ships leave the port every year. Dublin is also the largest manufacturing city in Ireland, with industries such as wine making, clothing, textiles, chemicals, large machine building, automobiles and metallurgy. In addition, Dublin is also an important financial center of the country. The famous Jonah Company was born in Berlin University in 199 1. This company, which mainly develops software, has made rapid development in the past ten years. Motorola, Financial Times, Boeing and other world-renowned companies are all using Jonah's products. It is a typical representative of Ireland's economic success.

Phoenix Park in the northwest suburb of Dublin is one of the largest and most beautiful urban parks in Europe. It used to be the Royal Deer Park. As the original name of Luyuan is Celtic Finniskk (meaning "clear water and green grass"), its pronunciation is similar to the English word "Phoenix", and the British call it "Phoenix Park", people gradually accept this name. Phoenix Park in the northwest suburb of Dublin is one of the largest and most beautiful urban parks in Europe. Originally Royal Deer Garden, it covers an area of 1.700 mu. The official residence of the Irish President is in the park. The United States is the only country lucky enough to have its embassy in Phoenix Park. It is said that many of the founders of America were Irish immigrants. One of the landmarks of the park is the monument of Arthur Wellesley (author Wellesley1769.5.1-1852.9.14). The Irish-born general led the British army to defeat Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo and was awarded the title of "Duke of Wellington". The zoo covers an area of 808 hectares and was built in 1830. It is famous for raising lions. Located in Glasgow, the National Botanical Garden covers an area of 50 hectares, which contains a large number of precious plants and houses of many alpine residents. In addition, there are many Georgian buildings in the18th century around Morien Square.

St. Patrick's Cathedral, located on the west side of the south bank of the Lifei River in downtown Dublin, is a must. This second church in medieval Dublin is located in the oldest birthplace of Christianity in downtown Dublin. It is said that St. Patrick was baptized in an ancient well here and completely converted to Christianity. The earliest St. Patrick's Cathedral was built in 450 AD, and it has been rebuilt several times to reach today's scale. 1 18 1 year, after Henry II appointed John Comyn as the archbishop of Dublin, the construction of St. Patrick's Cathedral continued until the end of 14, and today's cathedral was rebuilt in 19 century. The bell tower on the west side was added during the whole construction of 1370, and it still houses the largest clock in Ireland. In this church, in addition to the early Celtic tombstones, there are also important figures in the history of Ireland's founding, including Ireland's first president. St Patrick's Cathedral is as important as Westminster Abbey in England.