A summary of Xiao Yunnan's views

Besides Yungui, Little Yunnan has other producing areas, such as Shandong, northwestern Shanxi, Hongdong County of Shanxi, Yuncheng of Shanxi, Xiangyun of Anhui, Fengyang and Jiaotoe country (now Vietnam). Many genealogists and historians from all over the country actively participated in the big discussion triggered by the report and expressed their opinions.

On the whole, the location of "Little Yunnan" may involve six provinces and eight places.

First, Xiao said in Yunnan, Shandong

Wuwangshan, the place where Gong Yu moved mountains, has its source, beginning as a tributary, flowing eastward for economic benefits and merging into the Yellow River. South of Jishui is Jinan, and south of Lishui is Yanzhou. In the south of Yanzhou, there are many ancient countries ... all located in the south of Shandong, without losing the landscape of Yunnan. Immigrants from the south call this place Little Yunnan. Influenced by it, immigrants whose ancestral home is Shandong are also called Little Yunnan.

There are also views that "Little Yunnan" refers to the eastern coastal areas of Qingdao and jimo city.

Second, what Xiao said is Shanxi and Yunnan.

The view of "Little Yunnan" in Shanxi mainly comes from the theory of "Yunzhou South in the Clouds" recorded in Pingxian County Records of the Republic of China.

Third, Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province said.

The name "Little Yunnan One" was mentioned in Xu Xiake's travel notes. According to the textual research of chinese national geography, the "Little Yunnan Yi" written by Xu Xiake is the Yunnan Yi in Xiangyun County 18, Yunnan Province.

Xiangyun County was originally named Yunnan County. "In the first year of the founding of Liang Wudi (BC 122), Cai Yunjin was in Baiya and sent an envoy to Yunnan County." In the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1274), Yunnan Province was established, and "Yunnan" was officially named as Yunnan Province. Because the county name is the same as the province name, Yunnan county is also called Little Yunnan or Ancient Yunnan to show the difference. It was not until 19 18 that Yunnan County was renamed Xiangyun County.

Fourth, the theory of small Yunnan in Yunnan and Guizhou

1August, 1988, Hu went to Shandong and Yantai to consult the precious historical materials recorded in Penglai County Records 1988: "In the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, Shandong fought for the important place for the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the Ming Dynasty slaughtered Chang Yuchun in Shandong, and the population of Shandong Peninsula was completely killed, leaving few indigenous people. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, a large number of immigrants began to migrate to the peninsula. In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382) and the 2nd year of Yongle (1404), the local population moved in from Wusawei, a small Yunnan province. This is the first evidence to promote the birth of "Yungui Theory". Hu also consulted the geographical records of the Yuan Dynasty, the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Geographical Names in China, the Northeast Local Records Draft and other materials, and confirmed that "Wusawei" was a place name in the Ming Dynasty, which was located in the border area between Yunnan and Guizhou, namely Zhenxiong in Yunnan and Weining County in Guizhou. Hu believes that "Little Yunnan" is a common name for the border area between Yunnan and Guizhou, just as the northeast people call it "Waiwai" and "Guanli", and some areas call themselves "little shanghai" and "Little Shenzhen".

The Mystery of Small Yunnan in Yungui Theory;

Yunnan and Guizhou are historically inhabited by ethnic minorities in China, but most Shandong people who call themselves "Little Yunnan" are Han people.

Hu introduced the latest historical achievements of his joint research with Jilin Tan, Fang Gang and others:

It reveals that the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" crossed the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, gathered from all over China to Yunnan and Guizhou, then moved to Shandong, and finally moved to the Northeast to take root in the "Millennium Wan Li Immigration Road Map". The Road Map is based on folk materials such as Penglai Wang Family Tree, Penglai Wang Family Tree, Wusakao and other official historical materials such as Weining County Records, Ming History and Qing History Draft. Mr. Zhang Lao from Shandong and others even visited Yunnan and Guizhou many times.

Millennium Wan Li Immigration Roadmap:

1, 300,000 soldiers in the Ming Dynasty beg for Yuan-ancestors came to Yunnan from all over the country: Hu and others believe that the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" came from 300,000 troops from all over the country in the Ming Dynasty.

According to textual research, the junior high school of Ming Dynasty was unified, and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau was still occupied by the Yuan Dynasty. Not only did you lose many battles, but you also slaughtered messengers. Zhu Yuanzhang made up his mind to crusade. In the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1), on the first day of September, Fu Youde was appointed as the general and Aquamarine and Mu Ying as the deputy generals. He led 300,000 infantry to crusade against Yunnan and dispatched 30,000 soldiers from Hu Hai. 1February 23rd, Fu Youde took Uzza from Qujing, and the Yuan Army temporarily retreated. Fu Youde ordered to build a city in Uzza. As soon as the building materials and tools were ready, the Yuan army led the troops back to defense, thus launching a bitter "Uzza War". After a bloody battle, Fu Youde's 300,000 troops entered the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and then opened a military camp in Ushaway.

According to the textual research of Tan in Jilin Province, from the 14th year of Hongwu to the early year of Yongle, Ming troops from Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and Sichuan have been stationed in Yunnan for more than 20 years, and the second generation has also grown up.

2. The strategic shift of the Ming Dynasty-moving from Yunnan to Shandong: Shortly after the completion of Ujave, the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" moved to Shandong according to the strategic shift of the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaders invaded the coastal areas of Shandong continuously. In order to prevent the invasion of the Japanese, the garrison was set up in Shandong in the middle of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, soldiers were transferred from Wushawei and other places. In the "road map", Zhang Fanggang only cited one example. Usawi transferred troops to Aoshanwei, Shandong Province. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1388), Xu Huizu was ordered to build the Aoshanwei and lead troops to Shandong. At this point, the hasty steps of the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" were suspended in Shandong. It will be 300 years before they migrate across the sea again.

3. Reclamation in Qing Dynasty-From Shandong to Northeast China: During the Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, the Qing government took various measures to encourage Han people to reclaim land in Liaodong. At this time, some descendants of the Ming army who participated in the military camp in Wushawei and later moved to various health centers in Shandong continued to flood into the northeast with the tide of immigration. It is the Han army that throws the flag, but the citizens who don't. Nonsense: "More than 600 years have passed, and we have never forgotten our ancestors. Generation after generation, we still call ourselves from' Little Yunnan'. Because there are few written records, with the passage of time, the origin of small Yunnan has disappeared into a mystery.

5. Little Yunnan is said to have crossed toes.

In ancient times, "crossing toes" generally referred to the south of Wuling. Since the Han Dynasty, northern and eastern coastal areas of Vietnam have also been included. After Vietnam's independence, Jiaotoe became another name for "Vietnam" and "Annan". In the early Ming Dynasty, Lee Li Ji, a powerful Vietnamese minister, seized the territory of the Chen Dynasty. At the request of the old man of the Chen Dynasty, Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, ordered generals Zhang Pu and Mu Ying to unite their troops against Li. After Li Ji's plow was taken, Judy sent a letter to become a diplomatic envoy. This move was opposed by the Vietnamese. Twenty years later, in the second year of Xuande (1427), Judy and Zhu Zhanji, the eldest grandson of Xuanzong, announced the revocation of diplomatic envoys and recognized Vietnamese independence. In this changeable period of more than 20 years, a large number of Vietnamese have been exiled in Middle-earth. It can be seen from the memorial given to Zhu Zhanji by a Vietnamese petty official named Chen Fuzong in the seventh year of Xuande (1432) that a group of Vietnamese officials were placed in Henan and Shandong after the handover envoy was revoked. Looking through the genealogy and genealogy of Yunnan elders, we find that their lineage has been passed down for 20-22 generations. If the generation interval is 25 years, the time when they set foot in Shandong is roughly the same as the time when Xuanjia placed Vietnamese officials.

Sixth, the theory that Little Yunnan is the land of Sichuan.

According to historical records such as tombstones and genealogy left over from Xichang, Sichuan in the early Ming Dynasty, the small Yunnan in history is Xichang, Sichuan today. In the early Ming Dynasty, when Yunnan and Xichang in Sichuan were pacified, Ming Taizu carried out the population migration policy of transferring from the north to the south and moving from the south to the north. Hou Yutong Yuan was sent from Nan 'an, and some local indigenous people were forcibly moved from Yunnan and Xichang in Sichuan to Shandong and Liaoning provinces, which were sparsely populated after the war in the late Yuan Dynasty, with the aim of divide and conquer and prevent them from insurrection in the border areas. These people who moved from the south to the north are mainly Bai people. Some indigenous Han people in Yunnan who refused to cooperate with the Ming army were forcibly moved to the north. For example, on July 28th, 20001year, Hongwu sent an imperial edict to Fu Youde, Mu Ying and Yu, saying that "there will be 59,000 households and 86,000 households under the Chief Secretary of Yunnan. Except for those who are driven to pave the road, the rest need one household, bring their own swords and spears, and root the army to levy Bai Yi in the camp. " If you don't want to go, just wait for the army to recruit Bai Yi and take it with the company commanders. "When Guizhou Gong Muying entered Yunnan for the second time, he brought more than two million Han people from Jiangnan, and set up a garrison in Yunnan with Yu and others, which was called the South-to-North Diversion. Xichang area in Sichuan was under the jurisdiction of Yunnan local government for a long time after the Tang Dynasty, and it was not under the jurisdiction of Sichuan until the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu ordered Marshal Hou Yutang, but so do dungans, Jing Weiming's army and their families to station troops and guard the border in Xichang. At that time, the Han soldiers and civilians in the south of the Yangtze River and the north called it Little Yunnan, to distinguish it from Big Yunnan, that is, Yunnan Province. Small Yunnan is a folk name for Xichang area in Sichuan in the early Ming Dynasty. At that time, the official name of this area was Sichuan Hangdu Division, which was a sub-provincial administrative and military comprehensive jurisdiction. Because of its long title, it is often called Jiannan in official books, and it is commonly known as Little Yunnan among the people. Its jurisdiction covers the vast areas in southern Sichuan, south of Dadu River and north of Jinsha River. In the Ming Dynasty, there were six guards and eight independent guards, and later Jianchang avant-garde merged into Jianchang Guard, which was called Five Guards and Eight Guards. Today, a large part of the Han people in Yunnan and Xichang, Sichuan are descendants of the soldiers and civilians in Jiangnan and Shaanxi and Gansu in the early Ming Dynasty.